Ukugonywa ngokumelene ngqi: umjovo indawo ubuhlungu noma ezinye ukusabela

Tetanus okubhekiselwe isifo esithile ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ngokufaka umzimba womuntu clostridial - izinambuzane, ama-bacterium. "Ukuphila" kukhona emhlabathini, ngamathe futhi indle isilwane umzimba womuntu Ungafaka ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka kanye amanxeba evulekile. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala uthole okuningi ukulimala ezahlukene eziholela isikhumba noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ukudabuka. Kuyinto zikhathi ezingemnandi enjalo lapho isilonda okunobuthi inhlabathi izinhlayiya bawe, futhi kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

Ukuze ukuthuthukisa isivikelo ngqi, umuntu kumelwe abe njalo wokugoma zigonywe equkethe toxoid futhi neurotoxin, isebenze amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene ngqi

Umgomo ekhethekile esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuba bagome abantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela izinsana ukuba anakekele asebekhulile. Ukugoma iyona ndlela kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ke ubanikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingane awuthelelekile esibelethweni. Phela, umama okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa is ikakhulukazi obala ingozi yokutheleleka izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi yibona abasengozini enkulu. Ngakho ungamangali uma emva yokugoma ngokumelene ngqi umjovo indawo ubuhlungu - kuba impela kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo.

Ukuvikelwa komama

Ngenxa yokuthi izingane abe isivikelo umzali yokulwa nezifo, lokugoma Kunconywa ukubeka ke kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa. Ukuze isifo esebohlile ngokuphelele, kufanele ufake okungenani 5 esenikwe umgomo, ezintathu zazo bangaphansi 1 unyaka owodwa wokuphila imvuthu ke eminyakeni 1.5 kanye neminye iminyaka engu-7. Kuleli awukwazi ayeke - lokugoma Kwenziwa yonke iminyaka engu-10 kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila komuntu. Uma ingane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, wokugoma ngeke kwenziwe, khona-ke ibekwa ngemva nje isinqumo zezinkinga kuye kwavela.

lokugoma efanele

Uma kuziwa omdala ongakaze ngaphambili zigonywe, kukhona umgomo ingasatshenziswa ngasiphi yobudala, uma kungekho contraindications. Isikimu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngenyanga emva umjovo wokuqala edingekayo ukubeka kwesibili, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 - eyesithathu. Khona-ke Kuxhunyelelwa kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni 10.

Njengoba umzimba ungakwazi basabela wokugoma

Uma abantu wokugoma abamukeli bangase sithola ukusabela okuhlukahlukene noma imiphumela emibi. It akubhekwa engavamile nokungalungile, ngoba lezi zimpawu ngithi kuphela ukuthi umzimba iphendula i omzimba futhi "izimpi".

Ngokuvamile imininingwane ngemigomo zithutha ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Kodwa musa siqambe kungenzeka ububomvu endaweni inaliti Ukufakwa, edema kanye "Izigaxa". Kwenzeka ukuthi, ngemva kuye zigonyelwe ngqi, umjovo indawo ubuhlungu. ukusabela okunjalo kungokwemvelo futhi iphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube buthaka, ukukhathala, imfiva, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo futhi isifiso njalo ukulala. Ungethuki, nalokhu Kuyakudlula.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene ngqi: umjovo indawo ubuhlungu. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Cabanga izikhathi eyisisekelo ezingemnandi ezivukayo ngemva kokuphathwa wokugoma:

• Lapho khona ziye inoculated ngokumelene ngqi, umjovo indawo ubuhlungu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto ngempela ngempela. Kodwa uma uchwepheshe benza konke kahle, khona-ke kokudamba kwezinhlungu ngosuku lwesithathu. Kukhona emizweni okubuhlungu ngokuvamile lapho ingxenye izidakamizwa esikhunjeni hhayi endaweni efanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi komjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola incazelo ejulile yalawo igazi lomuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho a ukuvuvukala kancane kungenzeka.

• Uma zigonyelwe ngqi, umjovo indawo ubuhlungu, indlela yokuphatha inkinga, tshela udokotela. amathiphu Standard zimi kanje: ukuthatha imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala ezifana "ibuprofen" noma "Nimes".
• Lapho kubuhlungu lonke uhlangothi, futhi ubonisa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma isidlulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lapha, ubuhlungu amuke lapho izidakamizwa angena egazini. Sebenzisa wamafutha esilandelayo: "Troxevasin", "Ekuzan", "diclofenac" noma "Nimesulide".
• Ingalo ngokuvamile iqondiswa wokugoma izingane. Abadala kumele zigonyelwe ngqi ngaphansi isiphanga. Ngu uqobo, umjovo enjalo kubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi, ngemva kuye zigonyelwe ngqi, umjovo indawo ubuhlungu. Ngaphansi isiphanga Kulezo zimo, ungakwazi unamathisele ngendwangu eswakeme noma Ukushisa pad. Lokhu kufanele kudambe ukungakhululeki.

Ungase wamukele yinhlama encane noma ukuvuvukala, okuyinto okumele ngihambe ngayo kuzona 3-4 izinsuku. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa, odokotela batusa ukuba babiza Isigaxa ngebhandeshi oyinyumba (ungasebenzisa amagciwane usimende), nivame nge amafutha akhethekile noma aphuze kude course "suprastin".

Izinkinga emva yokugoma

Lapho sifundela umuntu othile ubeke umgomo ngokumelene ngqi, endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo umjovo zingase zihluke, kodwa eziyingozi cishe ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa namanje kungenzeka ezimweni: komzimba, ukuvuvukala, noma anaphylaxis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka uhudo, izinkinga emathunjini, Ukulunywa kusayithi umjovo nomjuluko kunethonya elisezingeni elifanele anda. Bayanda izinselele ezinjalo buthaka umzimba, ngakho kuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Uma sikhuluma egijima eceleni-imiphumela, kunesizathu kufanele licaciswe mayelana nokuba khona okungenzeka amajaqamba, dermatitis, rhinitis, otitis abezindaba kanye pharyngitis. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekana nanoma yiziphi ukungakhululeki emva okade zigonyelwe ngqi (umjovo indawo ubuhlungu, imfiva, kwakukhona isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala), kufanele kudokotela futhi akazibekanga medicate.