Malocclusion - izinhlobo, izimbangela, imiphumela

Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 80% Abantu baligcina ugobile dentition. Nokho, iningi lazo ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi unenkinga kokulunywa.

Kufanele silubheke kanjani bite lesifanele?

Bite - isilinganiso dentition yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi lapho uvalwe ukuvala imihlathi. Nge (nosawoti noma evamile) efanele yendawo amazinyo ephansi abaphila engenhla cishe 1/3. Kulokhu-ke amazinyo engenhla kumele itholakale ngenhla phansi igama elifanayo. Esimeni semakhaya umugqa owodwa phakathi kwamazinyo aso akufanele kube izikhala nokusasamba, kanti isilinganiso front line okufanele idlule phakathi kwamazinyo aso emaphakathi, imigqa yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Ukuze bite efanele futhi ihlanganisa ilungiselelo dentition:

• bite orthognathic - ilungiselelo ekahle amazinyo nge iphuzu yobuhle bokuphila umbono.
• bite progenichesky - ukusebenza kancane ngaphambi kokuphuma mandible
• Level bite occlusion amazinyo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi emaphethelweni
• bite biprognatichesky - flat indawo dentition nge eyehlelayo liphinyiselwe

Ngo kula macala dentition isebenze ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile.

bite normal

Nanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa e sokuvalwa dentition ubhekwa anomaly okudinga ukwelashwa ngumuntu wamazinyo udokotela.

Kukhona pathologies eziningana Bites:

• distal noma prognathic - ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile ongenhla
• medial noma mesial - ukukhula ngokweqile we mandible
• ukuvula - hhayi ukuvala kakhulu kokubili imigqa amazinyo
• ezijulile - idlulela amazinyo aphansi ngaphezu kwesigamu
• cross - kokuwela dentition ngokuvumelana nesimiso sikelo ngenxa nokungathuthuki eyodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi nemihlathi.

Isigaba ehlukile futhi wesiko ukuhlukanisa ekunciphiseni occlusion, okuyinto kumiswa kungenxa ukuphuma amazinyo noma Ukusula.

Izimbangela ugobile bite

Izimbangela misalignment amazinyo, zikhona eziningana. Enye yezimbangela ezimbi kakhulu - isici zofuzo anomaly ngofuzo kubazali. Kuyinto kuleli cala inkinga okunzima kakhulu, njengoba ukulwa kuyodingeka ozalwe, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwelapheni.

Enye Imbangela evamile - a kwemizwa ku kwesikhathi kokubeletha. Ukutheleleka umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umama okhulelwe isifo yegciwane, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, futhi isifo umzimba - konke okuyizinto kungaholela indawo ayilungile esikhathini ukwakheka iziqalo amazinyo.

Kuvusa ugobile esezele imvuthu kuthiwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka
• uncelisa ibhodlela futhi izingono abancela
• ukwephulwa oda kuqhuma amazinyo eyinhloko nokususwa yabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• yokuntuleka fluoride ne-calcium emzimbeni
• caries
• umzimba ayilungile

Uma ugobile okwenzeka kakade lapho isikhulile, ngokuqinisekile ngesizathu esalibele ukubekwa nolwelwesi endaweni namazinyo likhishiwe.

Imiphumela malocclusion

Kubantu abaningi, inkinga main - kungcono ecaleni yobuhle inkinga. Phela, kwephula e nokwakheka dentition akusho engeza ukukhanga ngokubukeka kwethu. Nokho, kanye ukungabi khona ukwelashwa kanye angase abhekane nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu:

• ukusula koqweqwe lwawo ngenxa umthwalo anda amanye amazinyo
• namazinyo ebucayi
• nezilimi esihlathini ukulimala
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• ukwephulwa kokugwinya umsebenzi, ukuhlafuna, ukuphefumula

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuvela izinkinga izingane kanye nabantu abadala?

Indlela elula ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yisiphi isifo we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo - kuyinto nokulandela yonke imithetho kwenhlanzeko njalo ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lokhu kuyadingeka:

• ukuqapha isimo sempilo ekukhulelweni
• hlola yokudla efanele ingane ngokungenisa for ibele
• kusenesikhathi ukuze wean imvuthuluka kusukela izingono kanye neminwe, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo nomkhuba wokuphuza abancela kubo ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala izinyo kuqala

Abadala kudingeka uthole sina ngempilo yakho, okuyinto kuyodingeka njalo ukuya wamazinyo futhi zamazinyo ukwelashwa eyenziwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezela bite, kuka ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga.