Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane? izindlela ukuxilongwa. Indlela Yekuhlela colonoscopy

Ukugaya iqala ingaphakathi lomuntu temlomo na uphela we ingemuva. Okungukuthi, sidlule cishe lonke umzimba. Uma ulinganise ubude, ke kuyoba ngaphezu 3 metres. Omunye izingxenye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kuyinto emathunjini amancane. Kuyo kukhona ukugaya kanye ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Ukwephula emathunjini amancane kuholela ukuphazamiseka le misebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa enteritis - isifo kubonakala isimo sezinyawo (uhudo, ukuqunjelwa), futhi ubuhlungu esiswini. Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane ebukhoneni zokugula? Ukuxilongwa wokugaya ukudla izifo ipheshana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo - endoscopic, umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe futhi laboratory ukuhlolwa.

Izinkomba for sitholakele wamathumbu encane

Kunoma ikuphi, hlola emathunjini amancane? Ucwaningo lolu GI kwenziwe khona izimpawu isifo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu emathunjini amancane kukhona izinqubo ukuvuvukala, ingozi kanye izimila ebulalayo. Kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze sitholakele pathologies:

1. enteritis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala, okungase kubangelwe Amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo - E. coli, Rotavirus futhi enteric, staphylococci, njll ...
2. isifo Crohn. Lokhu zokugula libhekisela izinqubo ezithile ukuvuvukala. isifo Crohn kungathinta zonke izingxenye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngokuvamile izinguquko elimazayo zenzeka ngayo emathunjini amancane. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo indlela sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba yentuthuko, kanye ngofuzo.
3. izimila Benign emathunjini amancane. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-polyp, fibroma, lipoma, angioma, nokunye. D.
4. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu encane amathumbu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Thuthukisa kusuka amaseli undifferentiated. colorectal umdlavuza izimbangela kuba phambi ezingamahlalakhona izinqubo eside ekhona ukuvuvukala, izimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kwemikhuba yokudla kanye ukucindezeleka.

Isizathu sokuba sitholakele sikhalazo kukhona ubuhlungu njengoba ziphikelele esiswini (esifundeni enkabeni), ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, sezinyawo kahle.

Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane: Izindlela

Banikezwe indawo emathunjini amancane, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ukufinyelela ngokuvamile kunzima. Ngakho-ke, isimo nokuhlola isitho wenziwa ngezindlela 2. Umsuka (EGD) kuhilela ukuhlolwa umzimba ngokusebenzisa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ngakho ungabona kokuqala emathunjini amancane. Eyesibili indlela uphethwe - a colonoscopy. Kulokhu, imaging Kwenziwa ngokwethula endoscope ngokusebenzisa ingquza. Ngosizo a colonoscopy bakwazi ukuhlola isimo distal emathunjini amancane.

Ngaphezu izindlela endoscopic, kunezinye izindlela zokuxilonga. Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane ngaphandle colonoscopy futhi EGD? Ukwabela umzimba elandelayo izindlela zocwaningo:

1. behlolwa. Kuyinto isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlonzweni izifo emathunjini amancane. Ngu behlolwa futhi palpation we ibeke eshaywayo esiswini.
2. Laboratory izifundo. Ngenxa ukuhlaziywa singathola ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala, kanye nomdlavuza. Ilabhorethri izindlela zokuxilonga zihlanganisa: Kla, ukutadisha indle smear Cytology.
3. Radiography esiswini nge umehluko. Le ndlela osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani khona izinguquko odongeni emathunjini, isithunzi sezinyathelo izimila.
4. Biopsy neluhlolo histological. It wawenzela esolwa inqubo oncologic.

Konke lokhu izindlela zokuxilonga kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza pathologies encane wamathumbu. Ngokuvamile kudingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zocwaningo amaningi.

Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane: ukuhlolwa izifo

Ngemva lokuqoqa izikhalazo kanye Ukuhlola nesineke esolwa wamathumbu encane isifo, ukuxilongwa laboratory. Okokuqala cwaningo jikelele ebekiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali. Kla wembula khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo ke ungakwazi ukuthola ubunjalo lwegciwane (ibhaktheriya noma amagciwane). Ngo ukusheshisa okuphawulekayo erythrocyte sedimentation izinga kufanele esolwa umdlavuza. ukubaluleka kakhulu sitholakele isampula sezinyawo - scatoscopy. Ngo kuyo athole izinsalela zokudla undigested (imisipha endwangwini, fibre, ama-fatty acid).

luhlolo endoscopic emathunjini amancane

Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane usebenzisa izindlela endoscopic yophenyo? Ngenxa yale njongo, zikhona 2 izindlela zokuxilonga. Okokuqala - kuba EGD. Nge lolu hlolo ekwazile ngeso lengqondo elingenhla pheshana emathunjini. Lezi zihlanganisa emphinjeni, esiswini futhi duodenum. Ngenxa EGD Kungahlonzwa ngomshini: duodenitis, isilonda duodenal, isifo Crohn. Zonke lezi zifo ukuthuthukisa nengivuvuke kokuqala emathunjini amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo endoscopic kuyabaveza izinqubo ingozi nesibulalayo ngaphakathi PCT.

Ukuxilongwa emathunjini amancane ngokuvamile kufaka colonoscopy. Ukuzihlola okunjalo umiselwa ayephuli sezinyawo, ubuhlungu esiswini. Ingasetshenziselwa ngeso lengqondo mncane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emathunjini ezinkulu. It ikuvumela ukuba bahlole isimo izindonga mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi umzimba. colonoscopy Ngenxa Kutholwe izinguquko ukuvuvukala emathunjini, izinqubo elimazayo, neoplasms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo nalo cwaningo angakhiqiza izicubu zomzimba biopsy.

Ukulungiselela inqubo colonoscopy

Indlela Yekuhlela colonoscopy kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze afeze ucwaningo qualitative, amathumbu kufanele ngokuphelele bahlanza of indle. Okubona kungabuye ngobugebengu lapho igesi sokuzuza mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi isitho. Indlela Yekuhlela colonoscopy kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudla izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi luhlolo. Kufanele babe yingxenye imikhiqizo yokudla eziholela ukukhiqizwa gas anda. Lezi zihlanganisa ezinye imifino (iklabishi, beet), ama-aphula, isinkwa esimhlophe kanye neminye imikhiqizo ufulawa, ubisi iphalishi.
2. Colon Ukuhlanza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo nemithi. Kwezidakamizwa wamathumbu ukuhlanza laxative "Fortrans". Umuthi itholakala ifomu powder futhi buhlanjululwe ngo 3 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo kwaphumela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa usuku ngaphambi kwesifundo futhi ekuseni (ngaphambi inqubo).

Futhi, ukuhlanza amathumbu, ungasebenzisa enemas. Nokho, umuntu elashwa kwanele. Kunconywa ukuba enze enema ukuhlanzwa 3-4 izikhathi.

Komdlavuza pathologies emathunjini amancane

Indlela hlola emathunjini amancane umdlavuza, kanye ukuhlukanisa izimila ingozi umdlavuza? neoplasm okusolwayo kungenzeka izikhalazo isiguli kanye imiphumela Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, kusebenta kwahulumende. Nokho, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe sizokwazi kuphela ngemuva kokwenza survey ekhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuhlaziya biopsy ku Cytology futhi Histology. Produce kocingo zethu ezingokwenyama analysis kungenzeka esebenzisa izindlela endoscopic zokuxilonga - EGD (ngemihlume duodenal) noma colonoscopy. ukuhlaziywa Cytological ivumela ukuhlola isimo amangqamuzana akha isimila. Izinga yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo ka isimila nezicubu zokuhlola ezasungulwa luhlolo histological.

Njengoba esolwa umdlavuza emathunjini amancane?

izinqubo Oncological emathunjini amancane awacatshangwa umdlavuza pathologies okwandile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ukuxilonga lezi zifo ngesinye isikhathi kunzima. lapho kuphela izimpawu ezithile futhi kungenzeka umdlavuza emathunjini amancane esolwa emva uchungechunge izifundo. Izibonakaliso isici zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu esiyingini enkabeni, mesogaster. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ushintsho ukuma bomsebenzi sezinyawo, kanye ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, iziguli exinwe isicanucanu nokuhlanza (uma isimila itholakala engxenyeni proximal emathunjini). Ezimweni eziningi, le umdlavuza eba ku isizinda duodenal isilonda, polyposis, isifo Crohn.

Indlela hlola wamathumbu ezincane isimila esolwa? Okokuqala kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ukuba igazi endleni ihlolwe. "Igazi Nemimoya" kungatholakala kuyi-indle. Lesi sici ngokuvamile ibonisa inqubo oncologic endaweni amathumbu elincanyana noma enkulu. Uma igazi zitholiwe sezinyawo wenziwa colonoscopy nge biopsy izicubu.

Kwezinye izibhedlela, ungabheka emathunjini amancane?

Ngingalutholaphi hlola emathunjini amancane ebukhoneni zokugula? Ukuxilongwa yezifo pheshana emathunjini wenziwa cishe kuzo zonke izibhedlela. Okunengi ucwaningo Kwenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Nakuba isiguli e uphethwe esibhedlela kuphazamiseka encane wamathumbu kwenziwe esibhedlela. Yenza colonoscopy kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo, esesikhundleni imishini efanelekayo Endoscopy.

behlolwa emathunjini amancane

Ukuze kuhlonzwe by izindlela ngokomzimba zihlanganisa inhlolovo isiguli kanye nokuhlolwa. Lapho palpation besisu kungathola izinguquko ezifana ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa peristalsis kusayithi ezithile, ukuvuvukala, sihoxise lokhu kwaziswa anterior udonga besisu. Zonke lezi zimpawu abonisa ukungasebenzi emathunjini amancane. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi babhale ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngaphandle laboratory kanye izifundo wezinsimbi.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla radiology izifo emathunjini amancane

X-ray emathunjini amancane ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge umehluko. Ngenxa yale njongo ukumiswa barium yombala. Oku kumele amathumbu (futhi colonoscopy) bahlanza. Ngemva kokwenza umfanekiso ukubhekwa isiguli kufanele uphuze ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. It Amabala emathunjini, kanjalo ngcono ngeso. Okulandelayo, namanje eziningi zama-X ray. Ngalesi cwaningo kungathola izinguquko wabuka odongeni emathunjini (isifo Crohn), khona izimila e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi umzimba, ukukhubazeka esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe.