Engine Zil 130, ayisishiyagalombili, uphethiloli amandla omlilo yangaphakathi. Siqukethe cast iron block, imikhono eziyisishiyagalombili ngokucindezela grey esihle cast iron, aluminium amakhanda nge valve ezimbili, zakhiwa steel crankshaft nge eziyisishiyagalombili nanhlanu crank nithela namajenali, eyayibonakala ifektri lukhuni kumuntu ka 4-6 mm ukujula, ikhumbula Ubukhulu ezintathu ukulungisa ukwehla ngesikhathi wathwala. Zonke namajenali crankshaft axhunyiwe ngu iziteshi ingcindezi Lubrication.
Ezingemuva crankshaft ithwala ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, okuyinto ogibele imishudo ezine, futhi baxhumana Bendix ukuziqalela. I wathwala kwangaphakathi phezu flange we crankshaft ngaphansi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza wenziwa eziveza kufaneleka CAT capstan. Phakathi flange futhi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza we crank esihlathini lwesishiyagalombili ehlombe double iwukuba indlala uphawu uhlelo uwoyela yenjini. Ngaphambili ekupheleni crankshaft zixhunywe ezintathu uwoyela Wiper Washer, valve isikhathi igiya indlela, amabili phambi Washer uwoyela deflector isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo nebhande drive ratchet. Uma ufaka crankshaft ku block isilinda, akhethiwe ngazimbili ezinhlanu ifaka yomdabu embondelene in isokhethi ephansi futhi kwehlisa kusukela ngaphezu crankshaft. Khona-ke, ikhava namajenali main zigcwele ifaka impendulo, ikhava bese ingafakwa endaweni futhi ukubophela nge ngezikulufo. Zil 130 injini ikufanele inhlangano ngezandla kuphela, ngokucophelela futhi ibe nobuhlakani. Pistons Kumele uxhumeke izinduku nge izinzwane steel, okuyinto kuthiwa sicindezelwe nge ukuphazamiseka okuncane okwaziyo piston izihlathi, kuyilapho edlulisa bushing lethusi ekhanda senduku. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi piston ifakwe circlips, uvala umunwe.
Lapho bonke pistons eziyisishiyagalombili uxhumeke kwi-rod yokuxhuma, kungenziwa kuphethwe ematfuba amasilinda wafaka ikhanda engezansi induku yokuxhuma kwi crank, ngemva ngokubeka faka zangaphambi kanye ikhanda induku cap. Ngezinye cylinder ayisishiyagalombili izinjini, isimiso zezinhloko ukufuduka induku injini Zil 130 libhekisela lolu hlobo injini, ngakho-ke kufanele kube ngokucophelela aphathe uhlelo inhlangano phambili. Iphutha elincane kubabangele zokugwema ukuphuka rod phakathi injini uqalisa. Ukuze iwenze ube lula ukudlula emasongweni piston ne usufakwa isilinda, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa mandrel ekhethekile, okuyinto kuyalinqoba kuyaqina emasongweni kokucindezelwa ngibenze ungene uMbhalo. Lo msebenzi kudinga ukunakwa, kusukela aphansi uwoyela bushelelezi indandatho wenza cast iron futhi ulula kakhulu, ungakwazi ukugqashula.
Ngemva yonke pistons kule amasilinda kuyoba nezinhloko phansi izinduku siyohlanganiswa ku amabhawudo crank kuqinile kanye yokuvala, udinga ukufaka futha uwoyela. It is bolted phansi block. I futha ifakiwe futhi manje ungakwazi ukhuphule sump injini. Lona umsebenzi ezibucayi, njengoba Pallet Yenziwe steel agxishiwe ukutshala endaweni kufanele ukwakha pad of impahla esithambile ezifana ukhokho. Kuzo zonke izinjini YaMZ ifektri Zil injini 130 kunazo vysokotochen ngokwakhayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umhlangano walo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zonke imishudo kufanele some emhlabeni azungezwe ngokulinganayo ukuze flange pan uvalwe ngokumelene nhlobo amaphuzu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile neohodimo futhi qinisa zonke imishudo.
Ngakho, yonke ingxenye engezansi injini libuthene, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele ukubeka isikhathi. Njengoba le nqubo kubaluleke kakhulu, kumelwe kwenziwe ngumuntu umakhenikha abafanelekayo, futhi ngemva kokuba umkhandlu camshaft, ukufakwa abashushumbisi Rocker valve futhi uzilungiselela imishudo kudingeka ukulungiswa valve. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho udinga ukufaka kokubili ikhanda isilinda. Uma inhloko isivele ayeba ama-valve, ke ihlala ku asbestos-steel strip, okuyinto sisiba phezu ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili isilinda block. Khona-ke screwed ikhanda imishudo kanye some ukuze ngokuqinile ethile, ngokuvumelana umdwebo inhlangano. Tightening amandla Ubuye ukubaluleka kwayo futhi akufanele idlule kuwo. Ngakho-ke, yobunzima kufanele kwenziwe nge ukusonta torque engu. Ngemva inhlangano, ulungise valve futhi uhlole konke injini umphini isikhathi imbozwe izindlu ezimbili uphawu ukuthi uvalwe screwed kuya ekhanda isilinda, ukuvala izindlela valve.
Zil 130 injini libuthene ngaphandle ukwephula, ungasebenza iminyaka ngaphandle ukulungiswa. Futhi uma umuntu namanje edingekayo, incazelo Zil 130 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngetincenye okwakha. Ngo idatha jikelele imoto kuhlanganisa: isilinda umthamo - 6 amalitha, zlib isilinganiso 7.5 ku plunger entsha, isilinda ububanzi 100 mm Stroke 95 mm, isisindo injini 490 kg, 150 hp