Likuphi valve ye ingashiswa ka adsorber? "Kalina": Fault ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa valve

Zonke izimoto esine umjovo othomathikhi, kuhlanganise "Lada Kalina", ifakwe uhlelo yokubamba ka steams uphethiloli (EVAP). Lokhu kuyisidingo kuphoqelekile imishini ekilasini lakhe kwemvelo iqala kusukela Euro-3. Uhlelo yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuvimbela ingress fuel umusi emkhathini, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba silondoloze operation esitebeleni of injini bese ugcine nophethiloli.

Omunye main units kuyinto EVAP ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa valve. Kuyini lokhu isici, kuhloswe ukuthi okusebenza nalokho, sixoxa kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibheka izimpawu valve ukungasebenzi izizathu ukwehluleka, futhi uchaze inqubo esikhundleni wuhlelo isibonelo emotweni "Lada Kalina".

Kungani uphethiloli uhlelo umusi yokutakula

Uphethiloli libhekisela esigabeni hydrocarbon oluyingozi, futhi evala kwakhona oluyingozi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo uphethiloli motor ethangini, okungenani kancane, kodwa nendlu yaqala ukufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ushayela, yena unyakaza. Lezi zinqubo ukusheshisa ukuhwamuka kukaphethiloli, ukudala i overpressure kule esitsheni. Ngaphambili, amathangi umgwaqo waba bakudala kuphela ukupholisa uhlelo ukuthi imibhangqwana nje ezivezwa izimbobo emkhathini. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kubangela ezinye umonakalo emvelweni, futhi ngokuvamile kuzo umbuzo mayelana nophethiloli umnotho.

Ukwethulwa kohlelo uphethiloli ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kwasiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngalo, ukuhwamuka hhayi kudedelwa ku imvelo ngokungadingekile futhi wasebenzisa inhloso yazo, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa injini iyasebenza.

Kuyini ohlelweni umusi yokutakula

EVAP ku "Kalina" siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• legatsha bese ubuyela fuel imigqa;
• isihlukanisi;
• adsorber;
• ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa valve.

Njengoba ubona, uhlelo ulula. Cabanga ngenjongo ngamunye izakhi zalo ngokwehlukile.

Ngokuphathelene fuel, kumane nje tube, okuyothi ngalo evala uphethiloli ithangi, futhi lapho uphethiloli ebuyiselwa kuye emuva. I isihlukanisi ukhonza ukuqoqa fuel evala futhi ukufingqa zabo. Adsorber eklanyelwe uthwebule labo evala ukuthi awunaso isikhathi ukuya kusimo ketshezi. необходим для того, чтобы направлять пары бензина в ресивер впускного коллектора. Ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa umphini ( "Kalina") iyadingeka ukuze uthumele i-pair of uphethiloli e owamukelayo engayitholi ezininginingi.

ISEBENZA KANJANI LENDLELA

Okokhelekayo vaporization ukuvelela basuke bagxila phezulu ithangi. Lapho umfutho isitsha liphume, ngababili ukuwela fuel, futhi ukusuka lapho niye isihlukanisi. Kukhona inqubo Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye ukufingqa. Ingxenye umusi is imali kwi ezindongeni isihlukanisi, sidlule emuva esimweni liquid umugqa ukubuya ubuyela ethangini. Enye ingxenye, okuyinto engazange kwadingeka isikhathi uphenduke engena adsorber. I-apharathasi kuyinto evamile plastic imbiza egcwele particulate isebenze namalahle. Evala eqoqwe adsorber kuze injini iqala.

Lapho sizama ukuqala injini, umsebenzi ingena the Solenoid umphini ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa ( "Kalina"). Esiginali at wokuvula yayo ihlinzekwa kusukela electronic control injini iyunithi. Ngezinye isiqalo valve ivuleka, nophethiloli evala ngomtshingo kuziteshi itheku ezininginingi. Ngakho, ukuhwamuka zazo akekho ngaphambi ngisho ikhumbula akusho neqhaza ugqugquzela umnotho, futhi musa zingcolisa indawo esizungezile.

Kuyini valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa le "Kalina"

Eqinisweni, valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa ( "Kalina") - lena zedivayisi ejwayelekile elikhiyayo kwenziwa actuated ngumuntu electromagnet ezivamile. Siqukethe:

• izindlu plastic;
• i isixhumi kagesi;
• isiphethu valve ukulayishwa;
• ikhoyili kagesi;
• nengaphakathi kazibuthe.

Operating esigabeni valve

обесточен и находится в закрытом положении. Nge injini off ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa umphini ( "Kalina") is de-akukhuthalele futhi isikhundla avaliwe. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlelo umusi yokutakula imbozwe amandla iyunithi. Ngalesi sikhathi e ukucindezela adsorber bagxila ukuhwamuka uphethiloli. Ngesikhathi kuqalwa injini, electronic control unit onika amandla valve, ashukumisa le electromagnet. Uvula idivayisi livaleke-off, kanye pair of uphethiloli ngokwemvelo angena the ezininginingi eyanele. Lapho injini eyeka ukusebenza kwawo, valve kuyinto de-akukhuthalele futhi ivale komsele. Gasoline evala behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo iyangena umamukeli. . Lena yindlela valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa ( "Kalina").

Ezinye izimoto zanamuhla angaphandle ezenziwe anemisila amadivaysi ezingcono. design yabo is kulekelelwa izinzwa okukuvumela iyunithi electronic ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana saturation umusi adsorber fuel, ukuhlola okuqukethwe emoyeni iphesenti futhi esekelwe idatha wathola ukulawula supply fuel kuya injector.

Uphawu ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa valve

, как и любая другая электромеханическая деталь, может выходить из строя. Ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa umphini ( "Lada Kalina"), kanye nanoma iyiphi enye yezingxenye electromechanical ongahlabeki. Izimpawu ukungasebenzi yilezi:

• ukubukeka okucashunwe kudeshibhodi HLOLA (ukuhlolwa kunqunywa P0441 ikhodi yephutha, lunikeza iphutha bamba uhlelo uphethiloli umusi);
• elintantayo ijubane injini ngesikhathi engenzi lutho;
• ukusebenza engazinzile yenjini ngenkathi ushayela;
• anda petrol;
• anda CO ₂ e-gas qeda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto "Lada Kalina" ukuhluleka ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa umphini kungaholela ukubonakala iphunga nobuntu uphethiloli kule gumbi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ohlelweni umusi yokutakula idlula ukusebenza yezamakhompyutha.

Bamba umphini uphethwe yini kunzima, kodwa odinga ukukwazi lapho ukumthola.

Valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa ( "Kalina"): kuphi futhi kanjani ukuyithola

находится не в моторном отсеке, а рядом с бензобаком. Ngokuphambene, umjovo we nemoto "Samara", le adsorber ngesikhathi "Kalina" alikho gumbi injini, futhi eduze uphethiloli. Finyelela ke ngaphandle kokukhipha uphethiloli, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa valve ingashiswa itholakala ngaphansi hood. It eqondiswa Uhlaka kurediyetha, kanye nokufinyelela kuba njalo khulula. Ungathola kalula kuye, ngokuba ngemibhobho emibili, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, ezihambayo uphethiloli evala.

Hlola valve

Zokusola ukuthi idivayisi ahlahlele, ugijimele ukuhlole futhi esikhundleni uma kunesidingo. Cha, ukuhluleka kwawo ongaqhubeki nemiphumela ezibucayi. Car njengoba ukushayela futhi ngeke ukushayela nje injini ezosebenza kwimodi eziphuthumayo, kanye nophethiloli Uzodla ngaphezulu. Kodwa kanjani ukuhlola valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa le "Kalina" bebodwa?

Le nqubo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Futhi konke okudingayo ithuluzi - a multimeter, a ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kanye pair of izintambo. Phakamisa hood, sithola valve. Okulandelayo, nqamula ke kusukela amahanisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Cindezela pads isiqhebezo obandayo. Okokuqala hlola ukuthi voltage valve sisetshenziswa. Jikela multimeter e voltmeter imodi. Black uphenyo ulinamathisela "isisindo" we imoto, futhi abomvu - ukuphela "A" block amahanisi. Vula ukuthungela futhi ubukele ukufundwa. ngokutholakele voltage kufanele zifane voltage battery. Uma ingekho, noma-ke kubonisa ukuthi mancane, inkinga ayikho valve, kodwa ijule ngokungaphezulu.

Uma zinamandla KULUNGILE, qhubeka. Ukuqaqa valve ingashiswa. Kuze kube yimanje, i-screwdriver buthaka okunamathiselwe hose izibopho futhi bawasuse izinyunyana. Up shift umphini ubakaki bese uyalikhipha.

Ihlola idivayisi ukuxhuma ngqo terminals ibhethri. Thatha enye umqhubi kanye ixhume ku-omuhle ukugcina ingashiswa valve. I wire yesibili ixhunywe ezimbi futhi aphonse kokubili babashayeli ngokulandelana ibhethri ezikhumulweni. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele uzwe ngokuchofoza, okubonisa yokuthi umthwalo kagesi. Kulokhu kuthathwa valve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa isebenza. Uma uxhuma akwenzekanga lutho, idivayisi ngeke kudingeke zishintshe.

Shintsha valve ingashiswa

Umzamo ukulungisa valve - umsebenzi elingabongi. Yebo, futhi awubizi kakhulu. Kuye ukuguqulwa, amanani ayo kungaba isukela ruble 350 kuya kwangu-600.

после его проверки и демонтажа осуществляется с использованием одного инструмента – отвертки с крестовой битой. Ukushintshwa ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa umphini ukuba "Kalina" ngemva Ukuhlolwa nokukhishwa wenziwa usebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa - nge Phillips ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela nelulwane.

I-oda ukufakwa kudivayisi kanje. Okokuqala unamathisele supply uphethiloli umusi hoses kuya nokufakwa valve. Sebenzisa isikulidilayiva ukoma ngezikulufo nokubopha izibopho. Setha valve phezu ubakaki bese umuse eduze Umhlahlandlela indlela phansi. Xhuma amahanisi wiring. Vula ukuthungela, qala injini. Uma umsebenzi wakhe lithuthukile ngokuphawulekayo, isivinini baba esitebeleni, futhi nge dash wanyamalala umyalezo wephutha, ngakho benza konke kulungile.