Tow gibela ngoba imoto trailer. donsa gibela

Wonke umnikazi imoto uhlale okuthile athwala, ngaphezu abagibeli. Cargo futhi umthwalo beze wemasayizi izinsimbi. Okuthile kungenziwa athuthwe kule ngemoto, kodwa kunokuthile - akukho. Ezokuthutha izinto besiyoba sikhulu Yiqiniso, kumelwe abhekane asebenzise imishini ethize. Kodwa akuhlali kutholakala. Bese basisize yama-trailer for izimoto ezithwala. Siza ukuxazulula inkinga yesilindo ekhethekile - turnbuckles. Isihloko sanamuhla uzobe anikelwe kubo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Tow ibha - kwemvelo esingaguquguquki amadivaysi elihlangana ezimotweni. Ngasekuqaleni izimoto (amaloli, ngawo wonke amasondo izimoto) ukuze gibela angemuva hook elula, ukuze okwakubekelwa ungenye trailer drawbar. Kodwa, naphezu alula, kusimo okuphawulekayo ukuthi hook waphula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi babe okuxekethile ngenxa backlash ukuthi nakanjani kuphakama lapho eziqala nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, imoto. Drawbar trailer yokudonsa izingwegwe kungukuthi obumbene ndawonye. Futhi backlash bekulokhu abalulekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, the hook ngesikhatsi operation ngokushesha iphuka, ngokwengxenye ngoba ukushuba ingaphansi ubukhulu engaphakathi umbuthano drawbar hook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uhlanganyele ku-hook-trailer, kwakudingekile ukuba ondle ngokunembile umshini emuva. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukubeka isigxobo phambi hook.

Idivayisi ye towbar yesimanje

elementi Modern elingenalo lezi nobubi obuthile. Uyini gibela? Photo: bona okulandelako. Uxhumano Its ibhola bese ubamba okungenazikhala drawbar. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umklamo ilula kakhulu. Ukushayela gibela iminyaka eminingi uhlala ingashintshiwe. Isici sokuqala - oluvundlile. Lokhu ugongolo amandla efakiwe ezingemuva imoto umzimba wayo noma ifreyimu. Okwesibili ingxenye - ibhola inhlangano ehambisana ilungu cross. Lesi sibalo sikhombisa idayagramu mshini trailer.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idivayisi jikelele. It yenzelwe umkhiqizo othize noma imodeli imoto. Ubukhulu kwebha donsa futhi ingahluka. Ukuze SUV uyakwazi udonsa inqola enkulu, bazuza eziningi umxhwele kakhulu.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo towbars

Naphezu isikimu jikelele, couplings kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko bahlukene ngokuvumelana indlela uhlelo lokubopha. It ingalungiswa (umile), esikhiphekayo futhi flanged. Fixed towbars, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, non-esikhiphekayo. Ziyakwazi ebalulekile ne superstructure komzimba yemoto. Lokuxhuma okuyingxenye evumela unqamule Umklamo imoto ukuze ukumosha ukubukeka kwayo uma ayidingeki. Izipanela nge flange ukukhwezwa eziningana aboshelwe kuya ekubeni inkundla ekhethekile ngesikhathi ezingemuva umshini. Ngokuvamile isethwe ku ukuphoqa bumper noma ifreyimu. Uyini gibela? Isithombe isici nale uhlobo uxhumano kungabonwa ku-athikili yethu. Lolu hlobo isetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa oversized futhi elisindayo wezimpahla trailer.

Emihle nemibi izinhlobo ezahlukene towbars

Zonke imiklamo babe emaceleni emihle nemibi. Ngokwesibonelo, flanged donsa ibha uhlale ebonakalayo. Ngisho nalapho kususwe, indawo yasibamba ngokwanele uqobo ivelele njengoba ukubukeka nangokwenyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlobo entabeni iyona enemisebenzi kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uyifake kunoma iyiphi mshini endaweni flange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici adjustable ukuphakama (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile).

Ukukhethwa lwesikhali sokuqaphela esifanele donsa ibha

Okokuqala, kufanele ichaze esiphezulu kungenzeka kudivayisi umthwalo bese ukhetha uhlobo kokubonisa efanelekayo imoto ethize. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo esiphezulu kumele singeqi mass isamba uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, okungukuthi, umshini lapho ohlela ukufaka kwezihibe. Nokho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo setha ifektri turnbuckles, ekhiqizwa ngokuphakeme ezimbonini.

Thenga izinto kulolo vivinyo futhi isitifiketi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi wenza ngezandla zabo, couplings esikhashana njalo musa sukuma umthwalo (Umkhawulo ka-ngokuvamile akekho ihlangabezana). Lokhu igcwele ubuncane ukulimala isakhiwo. Esimweni okubi - ekulahlekelweni trailer sendleleni.

Izici ukufakwa kwe-gibela izimoto zasekhaya

Inani elikhulu lama-elementi idatha, akungabazeki, efakwe kwi imishini zokukhiqiza yasekhaya. Tow gibela Vaz 2121 ( "Niwa") ekhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - ashiselwe, flanged futhi egoqekayo. Ukufakwa wenziwa imithetho jikelele zimoto - wokugubha isibonelo izimbobo futhi u- phakathi ugibelile isimiso sikagesi.

ukufakwa self

Self-inhlangano edingekayo egalaji ngomusi umgodi noma trestle, ngoba iningi labazalwane umsebenzi oyokwenziwa kusuka phansi umshini.

hardware engeziwe kanye nokufakwa kwayo njalo exhunywe isethi endaweni yokukhanda. Ngakho-ke, nale samuntu kuyoba lula. Uma Nokho, wanquma ukufaka donsa okuzenzela, zonke izakhi lwe-Inthanethi bese yasibamba ukuthenga bebodwa.

Ukuze ufake gibela donsa imoto, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• idivayisi ngokwawo iqoqo iziqobosho;
• Ukugubha futhi sokuprakthiza ibhithi ngoba insimbi;
• amabhowudu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Njengoba isibonelo, cabangela indlela ukufaka gibela phezu "Kalina" - elidumile imoto Russian. Ukufaka coupling lubalulekile kakhulu uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi imoto encane (ikakhulukazi hatchback) kanye nemishini ye-trailer imoto enkulu ithuthukisa nokufaneleka walo kwempahla. Ngaphambi ukufakwa iqoqo imidwebo owalethile endaweni emakiwe ngoba ukuvuleka esizayo subframe labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusungula yedivayisi donsa-trailer imoto, bayamba izimbobo emzimbeni. ukusebenzisa kangcono sokuzivivinya a inkudlwana (0.5 -1 mm) ububanzi kuka ibhawudo ukukhwezwa therein.

Nakani! Ngemva Drilling emigodini ye umzimba kumele njalo ivikelwe inhibitor nokugqwala ukuvimbela nokugqwala. Ngemva izimbobo okwenziwa, kungenzeka ukufaka ikhithi obandayo - crossmember kanye ubakaki nge ibhola. Ngemva kokuqina imishudo libuye Kunconywa ukumboza anticorrosive. Ezansi ukuthomba imoto ibonakala okusheshayo ikakhulukazi. Ukufakwa ibha donsa ngokuvamile akakubangeli nobunzima.

Into enzima kakhulu lapha, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukunemba wokugubha ngoba imishini. Kunzima kakhulu (futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esiningi) wena oxhumanisa Electrics donsa ibha.

Uxhumano we isixhumi kagesi

Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje abagibeli imoto ethwele idivayisi trailer kumele okubili zonke izibani ezingemuva ugandaganda. Ngenxa yale njongo ifakwe ezifanele okukhanyisa zobunjiniyela futhi isixhumi yajwayeleka a bortseti imoto. Kusukela eceleni Isixhumi imoto ukukhwezwa ngokuzimela. Kit Ukufakwa idinga khona zonke izintambo olufanele kanye pads. Lokhu isixhumi ngokuvamile enikezwe izibani yokupaka usuke wesifunda, vula amasignali, ayeke amasignali.

Kumele ixhunywe ngaphakathi isiqu imoto, ukuba ne wiring ngembobo ekhona noma yamba eyengeziwe. Uma konke ixhunywe kahle, ukukhanyisa-trailer is ukuphinda ngokugcwele zonke izibani, donsa imoto.

isiphetho

Ezikhathini zamuva ungabona izinqola ifakwe towbars. It has izizathu lalo. Third-party yizimpahla ngempela eqolo, futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthutha outsized esihle, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi iloli kuthatha ekhoneni umzimba kuphela, kodwa ezejwayelekile ugibele imoto ngeke ilingane. Ngakho-ke zathi i-trailer imoto ishaja - athandwayo kakhulu ukuthenga yasendlini umshayeli.