Imyuziyemu-estate Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich (Vinnitsa): Ikheli, umlando Manor

Ukuba khona kokubili ezokuvakasha bangaphandle zasekhaya kuzohlala kuze kube ngumhla nje kukhona ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele. izivakashi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ukuvakashelwa an amazing Museum-estate N. I. Pirogova kufanele ngamunye. Cosy isidleke udokotela ohlinzayo edume igcina umoya imfihlakalo nemibukiso elithakazelisayo lasendulo.

Nasi N. I. Pirogove

Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich owazalwa ngo eMoscow. Wazalelwa Novemba 25, 1810 futhi wafa ngo-December 5, 1881. Bala impumelelo yakhe alupheli, kodwa izwe ukuthi njengodokotela ohlinzayo onekhono futhi anatomist okungenakuqhathaniswa ezaziwayo. Ecwebezelayo nobaluleke kunabo impumelelo yezesayensi babe ngaphakathi dalo of Atlas wokuqala emhlabeni nokwakheka ngesimo sendawo, umsebenzi ngokoqobo ukuhlinzwa wezempi, futhi yebo, kuvulwa isikole Russian ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa. Mayelana naye ukubhala izincwadi, tinganekwane siyabonga a ukutholakala elikhulu kangaka.

nasezweni lokuzalwa

Isikhathi eside kunazo zonke futhi ethela isikhathi Pirogov, uNikolai Ivanovich wawuhlala edolobhaneni Cherry, isifundazwe Podolsk, Russian Empire (manje emzini Vinnitsa, Vinnitsa esifundeni Ukraine). Wathuthela lapha bokuphila, owamsiza ukuba uchithe isikhathi esanele nolwazi ukwakha esibhedlela khulula. Le ndawo ayebiza kangaka Pirogov, ukuthi wayengafuni ukushiya ngisho isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa kwakukhona 2 izimo, lapho ukuba sahlukane kwemizi yabo nekhaya isikhathi eside. Ngo-1870, isizathu salokhu kwaba iqhaza lakhe neMpi Franco-Prussian, futhi kusukela 1877 kuya 1878 eseneminyaka esegugile iye yaba nesandla focus izenzakalo impi Russian-Turkish. Futhi emva ngamunye, ngisho yendlela ende kakhulu, uNikolai uye wafuna njalo ukubuyela edolobheni lakubo, owawungumnyaka ekhaya hhayi kuphela bomdabu, kodwa futhi ube yindawo sokufa. Manje kukhona izindlu kazwelonke yesikhumbuzo N. I. Pirogova.

History of the Museum

Ngemva kokufa udokotela ohlinzayo edume anakekela inkonzo izindlu yomfelokazi usosayensi othile, khona-ke izingane nabazukulu bezifundo. Kodwa Okthoba Revolution-1917 kwabangela izinguquko. Zonke izihlobo baye bathuthela kwamanye amazwe, futhi izindlu kwafika isikhathi yokwehla. Ngisho wafika kwempahla ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Kodwa indaba akuyona phezu izindlu.

Ngo-1944, ngesinqumo somthetho uMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars wase-USSR zaqala ukuguqula impahla ibe Museum. Kwanqunywa ukuba sihlanganise zonke izinto esisogwini izindlu ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa. 27 Okthoba ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba ukuqala ukukhululwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo, kanye ngcono kwepaki. Kusukela ngo-May 5 kuya ku-June 5, 1945 imisebenzi Kwakuseshwa umzimba usosayensi rebalzamirovaniyu. Leli cala lihlobene nesigameko uchungechunge esiyingqayizivele, ngoba ngemva kweminyaka engu-65, ngaphandle ukunakekelwa kanye izimo ezidingekayo, umzimba uyakwazi alulame ngokugcwele. umzimba Pirogov sika abagqokiswe imvunulo efanayo, futhi wathumela yokugcina ethuneni abuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Ukutholakala umsebenzi ngempumelelo kuze kube manje

Okthoba 9, 1947 izivakashi yakhoselisa Museum bezindlu ka Pirogov. Ukuvulwa is siyigubhe engu-100 kwasungulwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala emlandweni emhlabeni ukubulawa kwezinzwa ether emkhakheni lempi. Futhi lolu suku ukuvulwa abalulekile lesikhumbuzo ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo edume e ngokudayisa format, esemgwaqweni esisekelweni egwadle.

Engakabi yayo, umnyuziyamu-estate Pirogov (Vinnitsa) iye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono futhi elicwengisiswe. Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele ehhovisi usosayensi futhi ekhemisi wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1960, esisogwini izindlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla Museum benza ezinye izinto UNikolai Ivanovich. isikhathi Post-Soviet libhekene nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ngaphakathi yesonto enkulu yamathuna, kanye egumbini ukucwengwa kabusha imishini egumbini yokusebenza, elinde futhi ekhemisi. Lase sikuhlomele ngokuphelele laboratory okukuvumela ngezikhathi rebalzamirovat umzimba. Kusukela ngo-1995, into e ubunikazi kazwelonke futhi kulahlwe Vinnitsa esifundeni. Isinqumo uMongameli Ukraine National Museum ahlonishwe isimo. A IKhabhinethi Wongqongqoshe Ukraine ukhishwa isimo luhlobo kwemvelo.

izigaba Exposure 12

Exposure ngemuva eNational Museum siqukethe 12 izahluko ezifundisayo ukuphila futhi umsebenzi udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono. Ngamunye wabo uchaza isikhathi esithile, eyokuqala, yebo, kuyinto ebuntwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho izigaba abazinikele intsha, abafundi, kanye Dorpat Petersburg esiteji, iqhaza eCaucasus, eCrimea, izimpi Franco-Prussian kanye Russian-Turkish e isikhundla umphatheli izifunda imisebenzi yesikole kanye professorial ubuholi sikhungo phesheya.

Kuthathwa esigabeni yakhula kakhulu empilweni usosayensi edolobhaneni Cherry. Ngokuhambisana isikhathi ukulandelana izigaba embule ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi yezokwelapha, ezesayensi, ezemfundo kanye nomphakathi, Nikolai Ivanovich. Iningi Museum-estate Pirogov imininingwane sikhombisa ngeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukiseni isayensi kokubili ekhaya aphesheya. Kute kwetfulwe imibono usosayensi wadala kwesigaba ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi isikhumbuzo umzimba bamgqumisa ka N. I. Pirogova, lapho Ungabheka iyiphi isivakashi. Futhi, izivakashi zingathola emnyu- ekhemisi nge yokwamukela izivakashi futhi ezisebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Indawo lapha emelelwa ekhemisi kanye nezitsha esetshenziswa ngesikhathi izinto.

iqoqo stock

The mnyuziyamu amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa namakhulu amagugu esiyisikhumbuzo. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu babo, kunemibhalo yesandla ezazingakaze zithintwe usosayensi, imisebenzi yakhe owaziwa, kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi angahlola amathuluzi yezokwelapha, okwakwenza lwabo lwezokwelapha udokotela manipulation ngalezo zikhathi. Ngokuya endaweni Museum-estate Pirogov kungokuhluke olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili square metres. Inani ngomnotho kazwelonke has ayizinkulungwane 1,5 ziphephile. Museum uyakujabulela ukunikeza bonke ukubaluleka ukuqoqwa Isikhwama ukusetshenziswa njengendlela base ngoba izinto ezintsha zesayensi. ngezinga elingaka nokwehluka ziphephile yabakhanga izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi.

kwezesayensi

Izinto elondolozwe ku-National Museum, iwumthombo okuwusizo ososayensi yesimanje. Ngokwe ngemiphumela yokutadisha kwazo zalotshelwa eziningi ngokulinganayo ezibalulekile imisebenzi yesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo kukhona isisekelo uchungechunge tinhlelo kanye sici amafilimu. Museum elisetshenziswa umkhuba ezemfundo Vinnitsa National Medical University. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo abazenzi imihlangano ehlukene kwezesayensi nezingqungquthela omphakathi umfundi. Ndawonye ne-Ministry of Health Ukraine e Vinnitsa Medical University futhi GPN Museum bezindlu ka Pirogov iqhaza ekuhleleni nokuqhuba izifundo eziningana izenzakalo ezibalulekile zesayensi ikhumbule udokotela ohlinzayo edume kanye usosayensi omkhulu Nikolae Ivanoviche Pirogove.

Indawo kanye nesimiso

Kasibili wonke umuntu ufuna ukwamukela ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu-estate Pirogov. Ikheli kumagugu esizwe - Str. Pirogov, 155, m. Vinnytsya, Ukraine. Museum ivuliwe kusuka 9:00 kuya 17:30 nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko. Ukuze kwesikhathi ehlobo (1 Meyi - 1 Novemba) ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu usebenza isimiso ehlukile. ULwesibili, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine, athi usebenza besebenzela uhulumeni wangaphambili, futhi ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto - kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 18:30. Ihhovisi ithikithi uvala isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuphela umsebenzi. Umsombuluko okukhipha kungakhathaliseki isizini.

Izindleko zokuvakashela

Abadala, izingane zesikole abafundi njalo thokozani ukubona ezindongeni Museum-estate Pirogov. Izindleko zokungena ezahlukene zonke. Lokhu kuthonywa yokuthi lapho into ihlela ukuze uthole izivakashi. Ukuvakashela endlini N. I. Pirogova izobiza omdala ka amane hryvnia, futhi abafundi noma abafundi - ku amabili hryvnia. Ukuze emnyu--ekhemisi, abadala kufanele ukhokhe 15 UAH, abafundi noma abafundi -. 7 UAH. Bheka umzimba bamgqumisa udokotela kubiza 20 UAH. nge omdala no-10 UAH. ne umfundi noma umfundi.

Uma izivakashi ungafisi ukuvakashela izindawo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi nje abathanda ukuhambahamba begqoke ndawo, kuwufanele UAH 6. futhi 3 USD. - nabantu abadala kanye abafundi noma abafundi ngokulandelana. Ukuze nezigaba ezithile izivakashi izinzuzo. Ukuqinisekisa isimo edingekayo ukuba nemibhalo eyesekayo. Ukuze bethwebula futhi videotaping kuyodingeka bakhokhe kusuka eziyishumi ukuze hryvnia angamakhulu amabili. Lawa masevisi athandwa kakhulu, njengoba nezindawo ezinhle ubuphansi edonsela imibhangqwana kanye honeymooners.