"Sabasebenzi emazweni onke, hlanganani!" - owathi futhi yini la magama asho?

Ukuze ukufunda umlando ibinzana "Basebenzi wonke amazwe, hlanganani," kudingeka siqonde okushiwo "yesigaba sabasebenzi" noma "sabasebenzi".

Lena yesigaba sabasebenzi. Umsuka wegama elithi

Ngokwalokho okuvezwa umlando, igama elithi "yesigaba sabasebenzi" elisuka Latin: proletarius. Kusho "inzalo." Izakhamuzi abampofu waseRoma, echaza impahla yakhe, wabhala igama elithi "izingane" - "proles". Okusho ukuthi baye, ngaphezu izingane, kwakungekho nezinye ingcebo. Ngakho wanamathela ngoba egameni elisho: abampofu, abampofu, abampofu. Esikhathini isichazamazwi, igama elithi ochazwa Dahl ngisho obuqinile "abangenamakhaya noma abangenamihlaba, abangenamakhaya zahrebetnik". Kuzwakala okungenani okuhlaselayo.

French ngesikhathi "Omkhulu Revolution" sekuqalile ukusebenzisa elithi "sabasebenzi", ukuze abonise bonke abantu kokungenzi lutho abahlala ngokukhululekile okusheshayo, awayona exinwe kusasa.

Engels, omunye wabasunguli be-theory kaMarx, ngo-1847, "wabaphakamisa" eside, wabuza orientation lakhe elisha lezombusazwe waletha okuqukethwe okusha semantic. Ngo nokuchazwa Engels yesigaba sabasebenzi baba isisebenzi esithembekile, abasebenzi, Zilungiselele ukuthengisa amandla abo, kodwa akudingeki ngesisekelo impahla ibhizinisi yabo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama elithi "sabasebenzi" ayizange ithuthuke ngesikhathi utho lwesikhala eRussia, it kwakuzwakala uyaziqhenya. Futhi ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union kwaba ekulalelweni nokubona zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet.

Hlanganisa noma munye?

Owathi, "Basebenzi wonke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa" ngokokuqala ngqa? Ake sibheke le nkinga.

Ukusebenza ndawonye ubhala "Manifesto wamaKhomanisi," Marx no Engels Ubhale ukuba isiqubulo esithi, kamuva elaba ethandwa: "sabasebenzi emazweni onke, ukuhlanganisa" Futhi ngakho amazwi umsindo kunoma iyiphi okuhunyushiwe Russian.

Kanjani ukukhuluma kahle? "Basebenzi bezwe hlanganani?" noma 'ukuhlanganisa? ". Ngo-German izwi vereinigt kusho "ukuhlanganisa", "ukuxhuma". Okungukuthi kokubili izinguqulo ukuhunyushwa.

Ngakho, kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo siphetfo ucingo kaMarx: "Sibe Munye" futhi "ukuhlanganisa".

Abasebenzi nobunye

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics kwaba isimo zamazwe ngamazwe, uletha ndawonye 15 ezindaweni enobungane.

Kudala ngo-1920, kwaphuma isimemezelo, sibheké East ukuze alethe ndawonye futhi uhlanganise izizwe ngaphambilini bahlushwa. V. I. Lenin - umholi wezwe KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - bavumelana sinamagama yayo futhi kubhekwe ucingo ngoba ubunye beqiniso, njengoba sifana zezombusazwe isimo zithwala. Ngakho isiqubulo esiphila kulo waqala igcwaliseke.

isimo Zamazwe - Union of Soviet Socialist Respublik-, empeleni, umphumela ngokuhlanganisa. Ubungane izizwe anobuhlobo, behlanganiswe ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo - isakhiwo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni kanye nobukhomanisi, kuhlaba uyaziqhenya zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Lesi senzo zezombusazwe yayiyisikhathi isibonelo futhi liqinisekisa ubungqabavu theory kaMarx.

Iziqubulo nezimpawu isimo

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba ngemva Okthoba Revolution, ezikhathini Soviet, kwesiqubulo esithi "Basebenzi wonke amazwe nezizwe abacindezeli, hlanganani!" It lehla lisuka yawela "abantu abacindezelekile" kwaba inguqulo mfushane. It kufanela kahle nomqondo lwenqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye ngaleyo ndlela wathola popularization yayo. Uhulumeni we-Soviet Union wazenzela wena leso sinqumo izimpawu isimo. Ziyakwazi: ilanga, isando noma isikela, ngaphezu ke - isiqubulo yesigaba sabasebenzi.

Elingenamikhono izingalo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa lalinabashumayeli izinhlamvu, kanye nombhalo ayebhalwe izilimi amayunithi indawo ahlangabezana kuzo isimo. Futhi inani lakhuphuka, ezisukela eziyisithupha (1923 -. 1936 GG). Ngemva kokuba kakade wayesenezinsuku nanye (1937-1940 GG.), Futhi ngisho kamuva - nanhlanu (1956).

I Republic, esikhundleni salokho, futhi waba elingenamikhono izingalo nge yisiqubulo Manifesto abadumile njengenhlangano indawo ezizimele ngolimi (weRiphabhulikhi), futhi Russian.

Lokhu isiqubulo lalikhona

ESoviet Union, isiqubulo abadumile kwaba ngisho izitembu zokuposa. brand owaziwa, ukucela kwakhe ukuba uxhumano sabasebenzi kusenzo Morse code, umbhalo ibekwe eduze luhlaka okweqanda.

Izakhamizi zase-USSR esetshenziswa ukubona thina Isiqubulo nesithakazelo kuyo yonke indawo - ku isethi zezitsha nemaphosta. abantu ngokuvamile kwakudingeka babekezelele ezandleni amabhanela ngombhalo imiboniso. izindwendwe okunjalo yayiqhutshwa njalo Meyi 1 (Labor Day), Novemba 7 (USuku Okthoba Revolution). Ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, lezi yamathanga kuthiwa uyekwa.

"Unity" kutheksthi lebhaliwe ekhadini ubulungu (izembozo), njalo ibekwa unhlokweni kwanoma iyiphi ukuphrinta shicilelo abezindaba ezihlobene ezombusazwe kanye nesimo izihloko zomlando. Futhi iphephandaba "Izvestia" Ngokungafani nezinye - avunyelwe yena ukuyichazela umbhalo ngaphezulu ngazo zonke izilimi (republic wangaphambili wase-USSR).

Ama-oda, izindondo, zingcwecwe

Abantu babekuthanda ibinzana kwakhanya Order "Red Star". Labor Order of Red Banner lase futhi ukhishwa i inhlonipho enjalo.

Udedelwe ngendondo, "Basebenzi wonke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa".

On the ekhumbulekayo iRed Army timphawu ukuboniswa umholi - V I. Lenina kanye banner nombhalo uxhumano sabasebenzi.

Bethonywe lokhu mkhuba futhi izimali. Umbhalo ofanayo phezu waphonsa zesiliva (1924 ) labekwa phezu imali yamaphepha (eyodwa yegolide ucezu).

Lamagama adumile "ofakwe igazi" wahlala inkumbulo ezizukulwane eziningana bezohlangana nabantu, kwakumelwe ukwakha socialism ngiphuphe ubukhomanisi ngokuqinile bakholwa amandla sabasebenzi onobunye.