Isiko sidilizwa: yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuthuthukiswa isiko emhlabeni

isiko sidilizwa - esetshenziswa kabanzi elithi ukuchaza enkathini eyisikhathi emlandweni isiko, igxile eMedithera, ngokukhethekile, kuhlanganise impucuko ezihlobene of Ancient Greece neRoma sidilizwa. Kukhona, njengoba uHomer izinkondlo (8-7 BC leminyaka) futhi kuze kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma ekhulwini lesihlanu BC.

Ukubukeza ngokulandelana izikhumbuzo isiko lasendulo isiGreki art kungaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa yezindlela endala ukuveza imicabango ngokusebenzisa izithombe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ngcono ukuba ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kwezifiso kwezobuciko.

isiko oMdala kwamaGreki namaRoma, elibhekene nezinye umphumela aseMpumalanga Lasendulo, wambambezela kulo lonke izwe lasendulo njengenhlangano base ubuciko, ifilosofi, kwezenhlalo kanye nezikhungo zemfundo. Izinhloso Ezinhle waphikelela bona, walingisa. Lesi sisekelo kwamasiko yamaGreki namaRoma kuyinto elinamandla kakhulu olimini, ezombusazwe, izinhlelo zemfundo, ifilosofi, isayensi, ubuciko kanye izakhiwo ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla.

ifa Classical yaqhakaza Ephakathi ku WaseByzantium-Greek East kanye Latin West. Abantu baseByzantium babekholelwa ukuthi bazibize rum, ngigcinile eziningi imfanelo kwezomnotho, zomthetho, izinhlangano zokuphatha, ejwayelekile laseRoma lasendulo. Northern Europe, i-Frankish yinkosi Karl Veliky kanye umbusi Saxon Otto mina, bafune ukubuyisela eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga, ebekiwe umqhele uPapa waseRoma eRoma ngokuthi "umbusi no-Agasti." isiko Antique savuka ngesikhathi ukuvela ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene ubudala neoclassical 18-19. Izinsalela eziningi zasendulo yamaGreki namaRoma - zemali, imigexo, vase imidwebo, ebaziwe, ubungcweti, izincwadi - abantu bewathanda ongokomoya bonke ubudala.

Ivesi ngesiLatini aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu, futhi ngekhulu le-19. Phakathi yezimbongi ezidumile - Dzhon Milton no-Artur Rembo ithole imfundo yakhe yokuqala asankondlo kulolu limi. Ngo umculo, singakhumbula Igorya Stravinskogo futhi bakhe "ngesiGreki Trilogy" ngokuba ballet "Apollo", "Orpheus", "Agon".

isiko Lasendulo, ne izikhonzi zawo basezinganekwaneni nezimpawu washiya uphawu ngokujulile izincwadi Western nokudweba.

Ngo ifilosofi umsebenzi St Fomy Akvinskogo ngokuyinhloko esekelwe imibono kaPlato, kodwa uchazwe kabusha ekukhanyeni lwenkolo yobuKristu.

Umklamo kugcwele "Renaissance" eziningana, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo Roman, kwanele ukunikeza isibonelo Washington eMelika. Idolobhana ligcwele izakhiwo lwemabula, okuyizinto kakhulu okusikhumbuza amathempeli WaseRoma amakholomu.

Antiquity isibe kuncike athandwa kakhulu isithakazelo eminyaka nesithupha-nesikhombisa, lapho ezincwadini zasendulo sculptural yobuciko babe nezisusa zokuba le mikhondo. izithombe Okuprintiwe ukuthi kwasebenza njengesikhumbuzo ndaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Bona ithuba lokuba abantu abanentshisekelo ezobuciko namasiko imisebenzi, ukufunda kwabo. Esinye isibonelo - "Bacchanalia" Andrea Mantegna. It wadalwa umdwebi omkhulu ngemva kokuhambela kwakhe eRoma (eminyakeni 1488-1490). izici Isici kwendandatho - frizopodobnaya Ukwakheka izibalo ukukopishwa sarcophagi lasendulo ukuthi Mantegna kubonakala ezizimele futhi amasonto wamaRoma. Umsebenzi owaba nethonya elikhulu master enkulu yeNyakatho Renaissance, Albrehta Dyurera, isiko lakhe lasendulo ibuye ibe umthombo ugqozi nocwaningo. Izithelo lokhu ithonya iyabonakala ngokusobala lokuqopha ngu Durer esithi "UAdamu NoEva." Adam pose ka Apollona Belvederskogo, ebaziwe zazo watholakala eduze eRoma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nanhlanu.

Ukulingisa imisebenzi emikhulu basendulo, ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama bashaywe, abadwebi, Okugweda, abalobi e okwalandela nezikhathi zomlando ngempela savuka bemibuso kwenkathi classical.