Apollo Belvedere - iwuphawu art yaseGrisi yasendulo

Ngeshwa, ukuze ezisekhona izikripthi azinakwa ka ebaziwe yamaGreki asendulo. Ngisho Apollo Belvedere, okuyinto kubhekwa ngabaningi izazimlando zobuciko esivelele isiko lasendulo ngasinda kuphela amakhophi zemabula wamaRoma. Into wukuthi ekuqaleni kobuKristu, ngenkathi Ukuhlasela ngowezizwe, kanye ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, cishe zonke eziqoshiwe zethusi wezingcweti yamaGreki asendulo abangu okwalapha kwancibilika. Akekho njengaye kulezo zikhathi ezimbi futhi akazange acabange ukuze unakekele emagugu emasiko lesintu.

Marble isithombe yisakhiwo sodumo lonkulunkulu basendulo namaqhawe basezinganekwaneni, kakhulu, odlula phansi esuka ezinezikhoxe yabo futhi itshe yizicukuthwane kusukela lapho enziwa, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuba ashise lime. Phakathi nokubusa Aleksandra Makedonskogo kwakuyizwi umqophi enkantolo Leochares. Apollo Belvedere ibhekwa art izazi ikhophi esiqondile zethusi yokuqala lokhu okuyinhloko. Izimbali lokusungula Leochares, ummeleli isiqondiso academic esikoleni Late ngesiGreki, weza iminyaka 350-320 BC. e. Duzane nale nkathi efanayo nokuthi esifanekisweni "Apollo Belvedere", okuyinto wanika abacwaningi ithuba ukubeka phambili umbono ocatshangelwayo mayelana ubuqambi Leochares. Manje, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili-nanhlanu, Kuyinto ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona kungenzeka neze.

Statue of Apollona Belvederskogo kwatholakala Renaissance (ngekhulu nanhlanu) in the ifa Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere e Anzio, ngubani enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi ezingokomoya Catholic nokuthatha isithunzi sobupapa, ngaphambilini ukufaka lo msebenzi omkhulu ka endaweni udumo Ottogonskogo kuvulandi eVatican Belvedere Isigodlo. Yingakho igama lalowo ebaziwe. Le ndawo loke nje lidume ngokuthunga yokuthi kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi eziningi amagugu ezingcono kakhulu ukuqoqwa sobupapa kakhulu. classical zobuciko. Apollo Belvedere side by side nge Laocoon, le esifubeni ka Hercules, bashiya Ariadne kanye nezinye engengaphansi abadumile okudaliwe amakhosi okhazimulayo esidlule.

Enelukuluku futhi ukuvela ubuhlobo ebaziwe Leochares (mhlawumbe) e art imibuthano, ososayensi nezazi-mlando. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ubalwe njengenye Apollo Belvedere wobuciko elikhulu, kufike esidalweni esiphakeme kunazo, le Apotheosis nasekupheleni kokungafuni wakudala. It ngazwi linye wayeziqaphela aesthetically ephelele. Futhi, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, kuba yimikhuba kakhulu nangezindumiso eziphakeme ekugcineni wakhala yokusabela akuhambisani okuphambene. Lolu cwaningo eminye yemisebenzi amakhosi ahlukahlukene lasendulo kanye zalandela izikhumbuzo kwamasiko impucuko yasendulo, nokuhlolwa esivaliwe abengeziwe baba Apollona Belvederskogo.

baxgeki-mlando abahlukahlukene, ososayensi ngokuzumayo waqala ukukuthola izici abaqhoshayo futhi bengezona iziphoxi. Futhi abanye ngisho baye baqaphela eziningi frills ezingadingekile, futhi bokubanga amaphutha weJiyomethri. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lo msebenzi kungaba okuthiwa izinzuzo esivelele plastic, imigqa nenhle futhi indiza imicabango kombhali. Figure futhi Apollo Gait ihlanganisa amandla nge umusa, amandla asicekeleki kusukela emoyeni kalula. ukuhamba Weightless ku Terra firma, wayebonakala esimweni indiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke nokuhamba inkosi umculo, lolungenamaphutsa eboniswa umlobi in a sibalo static, simisiwe, hhayi bagxila ohlangothini olulodwa, sengathi imisebe yelanga bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu umphumela, uphawu zemabula cool noma nethusi, umqophi kwadingeka ukuba hhayi kuphela kuyikhono eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ube yinhlansi genius kweqiniso. Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi Apollo Belvedere iminonjana esobala kakhulu kubalwa ngokunembile umbono e salokho okufanele likubone. Ukuqopha kakhulu ezisosebeni zibabaza ubuhle bakhe futhi umusa the devil. Futhi izibonelo best of classical wakudala akazange athi kokufaneleka yabo obala. Zinhle, ayibonisi off. Ngakho-ke, i-Apollo Belvedere efihla izimfihlo eziningi imvelaphi yakhe nangenjongo sizodingida imibuzo engaphezu kwengu-iphendula.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza into eyodwa: lokhu ebaziwe uyisibonelo ebaluleke kakhulu ebucikweni basendulo mhlawumbe. Futhi ngokuqinisekile omunye oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke.