Ancient nefilosofi Chinese kanye nethonya layo phezu izakhiwo

Namuhla, China - esinye sezizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ingxenye yesithupha ye-yokuhlala ensimini yayo labantu emhlabeni. Umlando isimo uqalile eziningana eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, eye wamvumela ukuba buthelela nakho okukhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. ifa ocebile zamasiko, amasiko eminyaka ubudala, ukusebenza kanzima kanye eziningi avelele kakhudlwana China phakathi kwamanye amazwe empumalanga.

Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ososayensi emhlabeni wonke nefilosofi Chinese. Ukuthuthukiswa Its sekuqhubeke iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine. Thanda ifilosofi yimuphi isiko, it elakhiwe eziningi ukunyakaza, ngamunye alinikela postulates yayo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kusukela izinganekwane yamaShayina yasendulo, kukhona imimoya emibili, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i yin ne-yang. Basuke kukholakala ukuthi iphuma nezinxushunxushu ngaphambi kumiswa okuthile ngaphambilini emhlabeni. Kamuva, Yin baba umoya bezwe yang - esibhakabhakeni. nefilosofi Chinese athuthukile ke ngesisekelo umsuka iplanethi. Kanyekanye ukuthuthukisa imiqondo yin ne-yang, kukhona isifundiso Five Elements, echaza umsuka ezweni amanzi, umlilo, ingxubevange, umhlaba kanye nokhuni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlangabezana inhlokomo eziningi zomphakathi nezomnotho, ezinye izazi zefilosofi nazo ziye basuka izivivinyo evamile, ukunamathela esibhakabhakeni, umhlaba, kanye nokunye. Bazama ukwenza kube okunengqondo ukuphetha ngesisekelo eminyaka nakho ufuna ukwakha ubudlelwano ezithile phakathi kwamaqembu abantu, kanye ukusungula imingcele ecacile phakathi komuntu emhlabeni. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi wefilosofi Chinese libhekene ukukhululwa kwe izimfundiso ezintsha ezifana ubuTao, moizm, ubuConfucian, nabanye. Izimfundiso esishunyayelwa kulezi zikole, kwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko nefilosofi.

Ukwakhiwa wefilosofi Chinese yayihlukile kuleyo yasekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa imisinga zefilosofi e-Europe efanayo ukuthi abameleli izikole musa acabangele yemvelo isayensi kokuma. Imfundiso kuphela encroached ekusetshenzisweni ubufakazi ezithile olunikezwa ososayensi ekuthuthukiseni izimfundiso zefilosofi ezingamanga kwahlongozwa moistov. Kodwa ubuConfucius ukuyiveza le mkhuba zefilosofi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ifilosofi Chinese bakaConfucius umbono Wenqaba noma yikuphi ubuhlobo yemvelo base isayensi, okwaholela nokucindezela isidingo sokuthuthukisa isayensi nolwazi isicelo. Ikakhulu ubuConfucius bekulokhu self-ungubani futhi nesifiso salo ngoba lihlanzekile ngokuziphatha nangokomoya.

Ngakho, ukwakheka okwalandela of Philosophy kanye nesayensi sihamba ngaphandle contact amaphuzu, okuyinto izinkinga kakhulu futhi ezinciphisa ububanzi izinkomba kungenzeka sokuthuthukiswa umzimba ezahlukene.

Ngokungangabazeki, i yamaShayina yasendulo nefilosofi ushiye izibazi izakhiwo, ubuciko kanye namanye amasayithi nakumasiko.

izakhiwo Chinese - zezindela eziningi, nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengoba impahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo: itshe, bamboo, umhlanga, nobumba. Futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi zobumba, ubumba kanye faience.

A umthelela omkhulu ukuthuthukiswa bokwakha wezwe wenze le Han Dynasty. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe ukuthi kwakhiwa le izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele yokungcwaba, umhlobiso ibonisa ukuthi okushiwo nefilosofi yamaShayina yasendulo bemvelo. ukuphishekela Standard yobuciko ukubaleka zokuphila kwansuku zonke, lapha ziqhathaniswa isithombe ezizungezile engokoqobo.

izakhiwo Chinese uthethe ezinye izici ukuthi ayisibonelo salezi Indian nobuBuddha. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabamemezeli pagodas nokudilikelwa amathempeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bamboo kabanzi ukuze kwakhiwe eChina, nomthelela ukuguqulwa amafomu ngqo, okuholela yokuthi ophahleni baba arched, kanti emaphethelweni ophahla ephakanyiswe.

Esikhathini inguqulelo lwezikhathi yesimanje Empire iqala ukwakhiwa ubuhle eyingqayizivele izigodlo. sici yabo esiwuphawu umbono ukubaluleka imvelo bayezwana, okwaholela kokwakhiwa kwethempeli e ngesimo lesinesitfombe-sibuko izakhiwo. Okubaluleke kakhulu unamathele izingadi ezisizungezile ngamunye eziyinkimbinkimbi enjalo.

Ngakho, izakhiwo kanye nefilosofi babe ubuhlobo obuseduze. Emagugu emasiko, ukumelwa abakhi Chinese, namanje izivakashi eziningi.