Ubani owabhala "The Nutcracker"? Umbhali tale "The Nutcracker kanye Mouse King" futhi indaba indalo yayo

Hoffman - umxoxi abadumile, egama layo linguJehova ijwayelekile kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula owabhala "The Nutcracker." Abantu abaningi ukuqonda ukuthi Hoffman wawungelona nje uhide umbhali, umlumbi yangempela. Nokho, kungenzeka kanjani ukuba umuntu ovamile ukudala lezi zindaba ezimangalisayo ezivela Umoya-mpilo omncane?

umbhali

Kukholakala ukuthi nabathakathi zizalwa, lapho ufisa. Ernst Theodor Wilhelm (umsindo igama lakhe ekuqaleni ukuphila) wazalelwa e-idorobho elihle elibizwa eKönigsberg. Ngalolo suku, iSonto ahlonishwe St Ioanna Zlatousta. Uyise umbhali esizayo waba ummeli.

Izithakazelo Hoffmann Young

Kusukela esemncane, u-Ernst wayewuthanda umculo, wayengumhlali esidayisa yakhe. Kamuva, ngisho washintsha igama lakhe uWilliam zaphambukela Amadeus (igama Mozart). Umfana edlala ku isitho, violin, upiyano, ukubhala izinkondlo, njengoba wayenesithakazelo umdwebo bese ukucula. Lapho ekhula, abazali nimshiyile akukho ukukhetha, futhi le nsizwa kwadingeka baqhubeke isiko nomndeni - babe esemthethweni.

Isifundo kanye nomsebenzi

Ernst walalela uyise, yafunda eyunivesithi kanye wayesebenze eminyangweni ehlukahlukene zokwahlulela. Wayengeke sizakhele endaweni ethile: bangaphezi babuka basePoland Prussian emadolobheni, sneezing e dokumentohranilischah enothuli, dozing ekulalelweni nokuboniswe caricatures nozakwabo ku ezibalulekile izibambiso Amasimu. Ngaleso sikhathi wayengeke akwazi ngisho nokuthola ngiphupha omunye okhazinyulisiwe, futhi wonke umuntu kuyodingeka azi ukuthi ubani wabhala "The Nutcracker."

Berlin futhi Bamberg

Ngokuphindaphindiwe ummeli ezineshwa wazama ukuyeka umsebenzi wakho, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngolunye usuku waya inhlokodolobha German ukuba bahlanganyele umdwebo bese umculo khona, kodwa lapho akakakujulukeli ngisho nesenti. Yabe seyiya idolobha elincane ngokuthi Bamberg, lapho ayesebenza wokuba umbhidisi, umqambi, setha umklami, umqondisi yaseshashalazini, babhala ama-eseyi kanye izibuyekezo zama-iphephandaba mayelana umculo, lokufundiswa futhi Amaphiyano ngisho ithengiswe namanothi. Nokho, imali kusaba khona, akukho udumo kumbhali inganekwane "The Nutcracker" futhi azizange zifike.

Dresden and Leipzig, ukudalwa wendlela "yebhodwe Golden"

Uma Hoffmann waqaphela wayengasakwazi ukuhlala Bamberg, waya Dresden, ngokushesha lapho kulandelwa e Leipzig, wacishe wabulawa ibhomu ngesikhathi enye yezimpi yokugcina kaNapoleon bese ...

Mhlawumbe ungabiza ke isiphetho noma umusa usebenzisa Ioanna Zlatousta, kodwa ngelinye ilanga, u-Ernst wathatha ipeni, wayicwilisa uyinki ... Ngokushesha kwaba clinking crystal izinsimbi, enyakaza phezu kwesihlahla nesimaragidu inyoka sidalwe umkhiqizo "imbiza Golden". Kwaba 1814.

"Fantasies ngendlela Callot"

ekugcineni Hoffman waqaphela ukuthi akhe phetho is izincwadi, phambi kwakhe amasango we zwe elimangalisayo imilingo. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngaphambi ebhala, isibonelo, "Chevalier Gluck" yadalwa 1809. Ngokushesha wonke amanothibhuku bagcwala inganekwane, base elahlanganiswa incwadi "Fantasies ngendlela Callot." Isebenza like a lot, futhi ngokushesha Hoffman eyaduma. Futhi manje, uma ubuza ingane yesimanje owabhala "The Nutcracker", cishe izimpendulo zayo.

imfihlakalo enkulu

Hoffman wathi ukuthi, njengoba ingane, wazalwa ngeSonto, kusho ukuthi abantu abavamile ongaziboni. Izindaba kanye zamaqhawe umbhali kungaba funny futhi kuyathusa, ezinhle futhi angathandeki kodwa ezingaqondakali ngazo uvele ngempela kungalindelekile, ezintweni eziningi elula, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kusukela emoyeni. Lokhu kwaba imfihlakalo enkulu lapho umbhali eqonda kuqala. Hoffmann kancane kancane ngaqala nabadumile ngaphezulu, kodwa imali akazange ukwengeza. Ngakho-ke umxoxi waphinda wayebe umeluleki Wezobulungiswa, kulokhu inhlokodolobha German.

Ukudala imisebenzi abadumile

Lo muzi nombhali "The Nutcracker" ngokuthi ehlane yabantu, kwaba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu lapha. Nokho, kwaba Berlin Kwamiswa cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe edumile. Kuba "The Nutcracker kanye Mouse King", "Ubusuku Stories" (bathatha umoya wakho away), "Cahes Little", "izinkolelo Everyday Cat Murr," ukuthi "iNkosazana Brambilla" nabanye. Nge isikhathi Goffman babe abangane bezwe okucebile kwangaphakathi futhi eziqanjiwe njengendodana yakhe. Bavame babe izingxoxo sina futhi funny mayelana Psychology, ubuciko kanye nokunye okuningi. Futhi kwaba-ivolumu ezine "Bazalwane Serapion" zadalwa ngesisekelo kulezi zingxoxo. Kunoma iyiphi yalezi zincwadi, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngubani wabhala "The Nutcracker", kufakwe omunye wabo. igama lombhali kuboniswa ekhasini lokuqala.

yesehlakalo esibuhlungu, ukudalwa "Master Flea"

Hoffmann kwadingeka eningi imibono emisha kanye nemibono, isevisi akalithabathanga isikhathi esiningi, futhi ngabe zonke izinto zahamba kahle, uma hhayi omunye ngozi enyantisa igazi. Umlobi kanye wafakaza ngokuthi umuntu ongenacala zazizosetshenziswa ejele, futhi wasukuma ukuba umuntu. Kodwa umqondisi amaphoyisa ngegama von Kamptts lesi senzo esazithukuthelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli yesibindi "The Nutcracker 'ababoniswa ezincwadini lo msebenzi engenabulungisa abantu" Master Flea "eyabhalwa ngo 1822. Wamnika igama Knarrpanti futhi wachaza indlela wokuqala owaqhutshelwa abantu bakhe, bese hang kubo ngecala ezifanele. Ingemuva Kamptts isanda abathukuthele futhi wacela enkosini ukuba abhubhise wesandla salendzaba. Ngakho kwathiwa uboshwe, futhi kuphela ngosizo abangani ukugula okungathí sina wasiza nomlobi ukugwema nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Ukuphela Kwendlela

Hoffman elahlekile ikghono, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela ukholo ekuphiliseni. Ekupheleni eziphilayo zadalwa inoveli "The Corner Iwindi" - isipho wokugcina abayithandayo somlobi. Kodwa iningi labantu bamkhumbule ngoba indaba Christmas edumile, iwine izinhliziyo zabaningi. By the way, ngokuthi ngubani nombhali "The Nutcracker", izingane eziningi zifunda esikoleni.

umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke

kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana umsebenzi "The Nutcracker kanye Mouse King" kufakwe 'Serapion Abafowethu "encwadini. Le ndaba kakhulu ukufunda ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, ngoba isenzo senzeka khona ngalesi sikhathi. On ukudalwa wobuciko Hoffmann kwenza izingane komngane wakhe uJulius Hitzig, ayehlangana nabo enhloko-dolobha Polish. Amagama abo nezimfanelo ezithile siqu umbhali German ukhishwa umlingisi yomsebenzi wakhe. Lapho indaba seliphelile, izingane ukufunda umlobi ke. "The Nutcracker kanye Mouse King" - umsebenzi omkhulu, indlela ababezizwa ngayo.

Mari Hittsig, okuyinto iqanjwe inganekwane Stahlbaum ngeshwa wafa esemncane. Umfowabo ngokuthi Fritz, awunika "Nutcracker" amasosha umyalo ithini baqeqeshelwa wezakhiwo futhi baba umqondisi we Academy of Fine Arts, elise-dolobha German.

Singabantu emaphaphethi kuphela ...

Wake wacabanga olulodwa kungani main uhlamvu imisebenzi baba ithoyizi? Nje umbhali, kuyilapho nentshisekelo yaseshashalazini, babe emaphaphethi eduze nonodoli. Umngani wakhe wangitshela ukuthi Hoffmann kwaba ekhabetheni, a amathoyizi ivimbekile. Umlobi ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu - nje unodoli, futhi ophethe izintambo ukudalelwa ngokwayo, kodwa lokhu ngesinye isikhathi kusinda kwehlela. Wayevame ukuthi ukuthi yonke into iyoba njengoba uyabukeka onkulunkulu.

Ngakho khumbula owabhala inganekwane "The Nutcracker", okuyinto kufanele ube abazali wokufundwayo.