Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard": umlando indalo. "I Cherry Orchard", laseChekhov

Isikhova i-great umbhali Russian Anton Pavlovich chehov - nombhali ongenakulibaleka yobuciko etemibhalo. Leyo misebenzi esigabeni ngokuthi "We-seagull," "Three Sisters", the play "I Cherry Orchard", kufakwe repertoires ka amatiyetha emhlabeni wonke ngoba engaphezu kweyikhulu futhi waphumelela kakhulu nomphakathi. Nokho, ukuze udlulisele weqiniso imvelo Russian we izinhlamvu kuvela akuzona zonke amatiyetha angaphandle. Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard" - lena umsebenzi wokugcina laseChekhov. Umlobi wayeya nomsebenzi emkhakheni wezobuciko waseshashalazini, kodwa kuvimbe isifo.

"I Cherry Orchard", indaba yokudalwa kwendawo yokudlala

Russian idrama yaseshashalazini ubuciko kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ababhali ezahlukene ukuzinikezela. Umlobi Arkady Ostrovsky wasebenza ngempumelelo kuze kube usuku lokugcina. Washona ngo-1886, ukuphila oneminyaka engu-63, ngenxa yokukhandleka sezinzwa. Anton Pavlovich chehov, kakade ogulela ukufa, wasebenza, ngaphandle kokushiya ehhovisi, ukudala yobuciko zazo ezihlukile. Imizwa, kuqiniswa ukucobeka ephakanyiswe ezingeni bokubeka imisebenzi.

Umdlalo we omkhulu wemidlalo Russian Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "I Cherry Orchard", indaba ukudalwa okuyinto sihlotshaniswa isikhathi ongakuthandi empilweni lalobhalako, yanyatheliswa ngo-1903. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le eMoscow Art Theatre kudlalwa idrama ethi "Three Sisters", okuyinto waba yimpumelelo engakaze ibonwe. Khona-ke laseChekhov wanquma ukuqala abasebenza play esilandelayo. Encwadini ayibhalela umkakhe - actress Olge Leonardovne Knipper, wabhala: "... kodwa play esilandelayo, okuzokwenza ukubhala, ngokuqinisekile kuzokuhambela funny ...".

Akuyona fun

Kungaba "okuhlekisayo" play lokugcina umbhali, wadala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe? Lutho neze, kodwa ngokudabukisayo - yebo. Drama "I Cherry Orchard", indaba ukudalwa engesiyo kancane edabukisayo kuka play ngokwayo, isibe quintessential lonke ekuphileni emfushane the omkhulu wemidlalo. Abalingiswa emsebenzini libhalwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ubuqiniso kwezobuciko, nemicimbi, nakuba yembuleka isiqondiso ezinye ezingalindelekile, akukho usongo oluthile zingenalo. Kusukela cishe phakathi play kukhona kwesiphetho ebulalayo.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

Umlando uyincithakalo ifa i Umninindawo asebekhulile banemizwa engqubuzanayo. Ukuchuma isihlobo Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy akuyona ungaqiniseki, nakuba lokhu okuvelayo kusekelwa ngokungaqondile kuphela. izindlu yakhe ethengisiwe izikweletu, kodwa ushiye kungenzeka abuyele eParis. Ranevskaya Sahlukana engadini yezithelo cherry, oyingxenye ukuphila kwakhe, kodwa kanye nalo ikusasa protagonist abadala siyavela ekhuthazayo. Umlobi akazange ukuhumusha isiqephu Manor yomthengisi ekuzuzeni Lopakhin kulandele ahlabayo zezihlahla esigabeni yithemba ezibuhlungu. Nakuba Yiqiniso, umsindo ngembazo, bagawula izihlahla, kuyinto buhlungu isiphetho Ranevskaya nomkhaya wakhe.

Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard", indaba yendalo okutshengisa isifiso Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa yizindleko, lembula ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala ukungayinaki izigodi ifike. Dying izigodi ezihloniphekayo, okuyinto kwaphulwa ngoba isiphetho ngabantu ziye umbhali iyavela nge ukhululeka usho okudingayo elishaqisayo. Izigigaba emphilweni abakhileyo izidleke we gentry - iyingxenye ngokoqobo Russian kwaleso sikhathi, amnyama futhi iyingozi.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi lonke ekuphileni okudala

Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard", izinhlamvu ithathwe eBhayibhelini lempilo umlobi - umsebenzi yakamuva wemidlalo laseChekhov. icebo layo kancane zithandelana ukuphila somlobi. Ngaleso sikhathi, umndeni wakwa-Anton Pavlovich waphoqeleka ukuba adayise indlu eTaganrog. A wemidlalo ajwayelane zomninindawo NJENGOBA Kiselev - umnikazi we Babkino izindlu etholakala eduze eMoscow, kwenza kwaba lula ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono izinkinga abakhulu abampofu. Kiselev izindlu lathengiswa izikweletu, nowabe umninindlu esima kwelinye Kaluga amabhange. Ngakho, Kiselev Bekungubani umlingisi prototype Gaeva. Zonke ezinye izinhlamvu play "I Cherry Orchard" bayiswa kusuka ekuphileni. Abalingiswa emsebenzini okukhulunywa zingatholakala kuphi. Laba abantu abavamile ezivamile.

Ukudala kanye nesifo

Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard", indaba ukudalwa okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukugula okubuhlungu unqobe isifo, kwalotshwa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. It yaqala ukubukiswa ngo-January 17, 1904, usuku lokuzalwa Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. EMoscow Art Theatre ahlonishwe umlobi wayo. Ngokuzimisela umbhali iyagula wathola amandla ukuza kwesizini. Akekho Kulindeleke ukubona laseChekhov yaseshashalazini, izethameli wamnika ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ukuma ehholo wabutha wonke eMoscow kwezobuciko nokulotshwa kwalo. Rachmaninov futhi Chaliapin, Gorky futhi Bruce - ikhethelo izibani zokudala phambili eMoscow laseChekhov idunyiswe phambi kwabo.

Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard", emachawe izinhlamvu

Abalingisi Theatre kwemikhicito 1904:

• The main umlingiswa - umninindawo Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Indodakazi yakhe Anja, iminyaka engu-17.
• UMfoweth 'Ranevskaya - Gaev leonid Andreevich.
• indodakazi Yokutholwa Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, engu-24 ubudala.
• Student - Trofimov Petr.
• Umninindlu, umakhelwane - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• -Merchant - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Umphathi - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Mabhalane - EPIKHODOV Amalotha Panteleevich.
• Maid - DUNYASHA.
• Old isikhonzi - firs.
• I abasha isikhonzi - Yasha.
• Umabhalane leposi.
• Passer.
• Izinceku.
• Izivakashi.

Umdlalo "Lo Cherry Orchard" - wobuciko laseChekhov sika - wadala ngonyaka odlule zokuphila yomlobi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungenza kufanele kubhekwe ikheli yokuvalelisa abantu the omkhulu wemidlalo.

isifinyezo

Immortal play "I Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov baba isiphetho njengabawufanelekele izindlela zokudala umbhali wemidlalo. Nasi isifinyezo emfushane.

Manor Umninindawo Ranevskaya nge omangalisayo cherry engadini yezithelo kuyinto ukuthi athengiselwe izikweletu. Yena lubov esidlule eminyakeni emihlanu, ohlala phesheya nendodakazi yakhe Anya nesikhombisa. umzalwane Ranevskaya sika (Gaev leonid Andreevich) kanye Varia (indodakazi yokutholwa Lyubovi Andreevny) uhlala kuze izindlu, okungase ukulondolozwa. Cases Ranevskaya uhambe kabi kakhulu kunasekuqaleni - iminyaka eyisithupha kusukela kufe umyeni wakhe. Khona-ke umfanyana ushonele (kuminze emfuleni). Khona-ke into lubov waya kwelinye izwe ukuze izitholele elingiqaphayo. Esezikhiphe lover ke kwadingeka okufanele unakekele ngenxa yokugula kwakhe.

homecoming

Futhi manje, ngobusuku bangaphambi zokuhweba, umnikazi ifa, kanye nendodakazi yakhe u-Anna ubuyela ekhaya. Esiteshini isihambi wahlangana leonid futhi Varya. Izindlu zabo elinde nomngane wakhe wakudala umthengisi futhi maid LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Kamuva kufika umabhalane EPIKHODOV ukubika.

Ukuze Manor ikalishi ukushayela, ukuhlangana ujabule, kodwa wonke umuntu ukhuluma kuphela kwezakhe. Lubov yena izinyembezi emhlabeni ikamelo, uyakhumbula eminyakeni edlule, futhi ekuhambeni ulalela izindaba. DUNYASHA ukwabelana ngokujabula senkosikazi ukuthi EPIKHODOV kwamenza ukunikezwa.

Lubov eyeka ukuthatha umoya, bese LOPAKHIN ukhumbuza wakhe yokuthi ukuthi cishe ukuthi ithengiswe, kodwa usengakwazi basindiswe, uma engadini ukuze unciphise, futhi phansi ukunikeza piecemeal iqashwe cottagers. Umqondo uwukuthi ngempela eziqinile, ngaphandle Isifiso esijulile Ranevskaya esidlule. Ukunikeza Lopakhin olushaqisayo yayo - Ungabonisa kanjani ukuthi abhubhise yezithelo cherry, ngoba impilo yakhe yonke esidlule!

Ngamunye LOPAKHIN umndeni

LOPAKHIN Ukushabisa uya, kodwa kunalokho kubonakala Petya Trofimov - "umfundi okuphakade", indoda pimply osemusha, kanye nendodana kathisha Ranevskaya. Yena iyazula emhlabeni egumbini lokuphumula, ngaphandle umqondo. Guys, wasala yedwa Varya, iqala ukwakha umuzwa kanjani ukulondoloza ifa ekonakalisweni. Uyakhumbula anti wakhe e Yaroslavl, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo akekho ezwile eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, kodwa yazi ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke ukuthi unothile kakhulu. Leonid inikeza ukumbhalela incwadi ngomnsalo.

LOPAKHIN wabuya. Waphinde waqala ukukholisa Ranevskaya nomfowabo ukukhokha izindlu ukuze iqashwe, yize abazange balalele. okuthile Desperate ukukholisa lezi "eziyinqaba, hhayi ibhizinisi, engenangqondo" abantu LOPAKHIN ngizolishiya. Lubov ucela kuye ukuze uhlale, ngoba "ijabulisa kakhulu nalo." Peter ashaqe ukunakwa futhi waqala vilify nezihlakaniphi othanda philosophize, futhi abantu baphathwa ifana nezinkomo. LOPAKHIN ukuphatha isikulufa up amagama ambalwa mayelana nendlela emhlabeni abantu kancane ehloniphekile. Wabe iphazamisa Ranevskaya futhi ukhumbula ukuthi maduze usuku zokuhweba.

Umsindo we ngembazo njengoba isiphetho eliyingqayizivele

Iqala ku-Agasti 22 - usuku endalini okuhleliwe. Ngobusuku obandulela le izindlu luhlala ibhola, abaculi abamenyiwe, ngaphambilini okululana. Kodwa kwafika muntu, ngaphandle umabhalane leposi ake esiteshini master, kodwa kanye esitezi egumbini lokuphumula ukudansa ojenene nabakhulu.

Ranevskaya ukhuluma nge Petey Trofimovym futhi ovuma ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe kuyoba lutho kuze kube yilapho kukhona yezithelo cherry. Khona-ke ukwabelana imfihlo uthisha: kuvela, eseneminyaka nsuku zonke incwadi yocingo wathumela kusukela Paris ngumuntu wangaphambili, lapho izinyembezi ucela yakhe ukuba abuye. Njengoba Bathi, kukhona ulwelwesi esiliva. Peter liyakulahla wakhe marhamaru "ubala, scoundrel eziyize." Ranevskaya uthukuthele Petya ubiza "ome njengeqanda, Neat futhi kuyisicefe." Bona ziyaphikisana.

LOPAKHIN ihambisane Gaev nilimemeze ukuthi ithengiswe, nokuthi ayelithenge LOPAKHIN. Umnini-sitolo uyajabula ngoba Wakwazi ukuhlela ukuba endalini Deriganova, dlula ke by kakhulu ngendlela ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Futhi manje Ermolai LOPAKHIN ukwazi bagawule yezithelo cherry, ukuba kwahlukaniswe izwe ku iziza futhi ukuqasha ukuba cottagers. Ngizwa umsindo ngembazo.

Incithakalo izigodi lawela

play laseChekhov sika "I Cherry Orchard", isihloko okwakukhona nezokusigcoba ngakho ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ebonakala isibonisi njengoba namaqiniso imicimbi. Izicukuthwane wahlala ngesitayela grand, siyaqhubeka imali futhi eseduze sokubolekwayo bekulokhu izindlu njalo. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi wabe eseya zidayiswe. Ranevskaya lubov bagawule yezithelo cherry, ihamba ngembazo okusengqondweni yakhe. Futhi omunye abanikazi bamazwe, nezimvaba zonakale, bazibulala bona, futhi kwenzeka kaningi impela.

Izimpawu "I Cherry Orchard" njengoba ucezu waseshashalazini zomphakathi zingancishiswa isitatimende esifushane: cherry ezithelo njengoba injongo yokuphila komuntu kusengozini futhi uzoba emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi IOUs kulendawo.