Isimo Sengqondo Chatsky ukuze serfdom. Umdlalo "Maye kusukela Wit". Griboyedov

Ekwindla ka-1824 uye ekugcineni usulungisiwe play satirical "Maye kusukela Wit", okwakwenza A. S. Griboedova Russian zakudala. nezindaba eziningi oyingozi futhi okubuhlungu ucabangela lo msebenzi. Kuyo sikhuluma kokuphikisa "Kuleli khulu" "leminyaka esidlule", okuyinto kubhekwane isihloko kwezemfundo, indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo, ukuziphatha, oda isimo kuhulumeni, futhi walahla mores ka ephakeme umphakathi Muscovite, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi lase elahlekile zonke ezenzekile ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha futhi cishe shi ngokuphelele qotho nobuzenzisi. Manje yonke into futhi badayise, ngisho uthando nobungane. Lokhu kucabanga ibonisa umbhali Griboyedov njalo. Chatsky efanayo - kuphela hero kwezobuciko, ngubani lizwakalise imicabango yakhe. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke kulo msebenzi ukuthi imishwana kusukela kwaba omunye ocashunwe kakhulu izincwadi Russian.

"Maye kusukela Wit". Comedy. Chatsky

Abaningi amazwi play "Maye kusukela Wit" lisetshenziswa namuhla ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa manje akunandaba mqondo ukuze zibhale bonke. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi wawuwuvimbele ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, njengoba kuba ukuhlaselwa sobala kakhulu kumbhali ohlelweni akhona autocracy, nge serfdom yayo, nezempi nabanye abaningi.

Isengezo yale mibono efanayo baba protagonist - yesikhulu abasha ukubukwa okuqhubekayo - Chatsky. Imbangi yakhe wenza umuntu ofanayo kusuka eMoscow umphakathi ahlukile - umnumzana futhi Umninindawo FAMUSOV.

Isimo Sengqondo Chatsky ukuze serfdom

Laba bobabili bebehlala kuyaphikisana nge imibono yabo phezu kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ukuze izingcaphuno eziningana umkhiqizo kungenziwa libhekene isilinganiso Chatsky serfdom. Ngo kubo amanga lonke iphuzu okuhlabayo ukubhinqa ahlekisayo wadala Griboyedov. Lezi izitatimende akuzona okungaka, kodwa lokho abayikho!

Chatsky uvikela abantu abacindezelekile futhi ukhuluma ku-akhawunti yakwa-serfdom ngokomzwelo kakhulu futhi enamandla. Enye ingxenye isitatimende kulezi liqala ngala mazwi: "Lo Nestor villains ezicukuthwaneni, ezungezwe isixuku izinceku ...". It kuphela ugcizelela yokucasukela nakakhulu protagonist uma kuziwa enqabeni.

igama elithi "Nestor" lalisetshenziselwa ekuqaleni aphathwe njengomuntu "isilawuli", okungukuthi, izikhulu isiRashiya, engabanikazi bephephandaba serfs. I edelelwa kwalimala mobile ukhonza lokhu okuyinhloko ephezulu ekukholweni, ukuze bazivikele yimuphi nobunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukhulula ezithile zokufa.

Indoda esiyingozi

Ngenxa yalokho, bathola "ukubonga" ngesimo ukushintshana - abantu abahlala - nomdlwana purebred greyhounds. Isimo Sengqondo Chatsky ukuze serfdom kucacile kakhulu futhi okungekuhle. Akenzi ukufihla intukuthelo yakhe nokwedelelwa, intukuthelo yakhe alunamkhawulo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwadingeka achithe iminyaka emithathu phesheya futhi wabuyela eMoscow. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi Chatsky wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili izinkampani ezahlukene kanye amayunithi uhulumeni ukuthi azange abe serfdom. Sayidabukela abantu bakhe ifomu evulekile lobugqila samanje eRussia ngekhulu XIX.

umuntu azimele

Kunenye zezinkulumo zakhe ezalandela sangaphambilini, futhi kwakuzwakala lokhu: "Noma kukhona omunye ukuthi nakangaka, umdanso we-ballet inqaba uxoshile ku izinqola eziningi ...". Ngakho-ke kucacile ukuthi ngokuvamile serfs esetshenziselwa kumnandi, ngokuba yokuzijabulisa noma ukumangala izivakashi nabangane. Chatsky ukhumbula okunye yesikhulu yizicukuthwane (isithombe collective), wadala ballet, wakhe ubuhanjelwe abantu le nqaba. Ukuze Chatsky kwaba isibonelo abesabekayo ukuxhashazwa zokuphila zabantu like emaphaphethi ezingaphili. Kodwa kwakufufusa uthuthuva ukuthi lapho umnikazi wafika isidingo, wabapha inqaba izikweletu njenganoma iyiphi into.

Eyokuqala quote Chatsky - ukukhuzwa nengemuva, kanti owesibili iqukethe umuzwa isihawu abantu abampofu.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi isilinganiso Chatsky ukuze serfdom kuhilela ukuhlasela okuqondile maqondana Famusov. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu ukudala ukungabaza mayelana ukubukwa hero, ngoba - a Patriot yokubukwa ezimele inkululeko abathanda kweqiniso. Chatsky ufisa ngobuqotho ukuchuma wezwe lakhe, ngokwakhe udelela careerism futhi servility, uzilahla ziyizibonelo ezinhle kanjani zokulingiswa kwezilwandle futhi ekholelwa ukuthi abantu kufanele bahloniphe futhi sazise hhayi inani serfs, futhi wakhe izimfanelo siqu.