ULeo Tolstoy, "Youth", isifinyezo sezinto

Tale Tolstoho "Youth" kufakwe trilogy kwakhe liyincwadi sokugcina ngemva izingxenye "Ukukhuluphala" futhi "Ubusha". Umbhali uyaqhubeka etshela ngokuphila Irteneva umndeni. Umnqopho we umbhali siyaqhubeka uNicholas, kakade esekhulile, umfana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.

Riots kanye neziphepho umphefumulo abasha endabeni "Youth"

Iphele UTolstoy "Youth", sifinyeto okuyinto manje sicabangela, ngo-1857, unyaka, eminyakeni 5 ebhale inoveli umjikelezo wokuqala - "Ukukhuluphala". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Ngishintshe futhi umbhali yena: umoya rose, okuningi reworked enhliziyweni yakhe futhi emqondweni. Ndawonye kanye naye indlela ejulile futhi enzima ukuzazi futhi kulinywe zokuziphatha waya iqhawe esithandayo, uNicholas: kusukela ebucayi, umfana omuhle, kwaphenduka ngokujulile wasikisela ngokufuna isendleleni insizwa.

UTolstoy iqala "Youth" (isifinyezo sezinto ke phambi kwethu) incazelo Nikolenka isimo sengqondo. UJesu uzakuhlala njengobana ukungena University futhi waphupha ngekusasa kanye nokuqokwa zakhe eziphakeme. Njengoba wazimisela umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha, hero uyabhala nencwadi yokubhala imicabango yakhe izenzo benza ubufebe, yemfanelo, imithetho ukuthi kufanele alandele uma efuna ukuba abe umuntu ongokomoya ngempela.

On neSonto Elingcwele, ispovedyvayas phambi umambuli, Irtenev azizwa ukuhlanzwa ezijulile, seduze kuNkulunkulu futhi uthando okhethekile ayefuna uJesu, ukuze abantu ngokwakho. Nicholas Young uyajabula ngokuthi kuyinto omangalisayo, ukukhanyiselwa, futhi ufuna bonke ekhaya nomkhaya wayazi ngakho. Futhi ebusuku, ecabanga okwamanje Kwesinye isigameko, nokubekezela, ukukhanya kancane igxume ugijimela ukuvuma entsha. Ngemva kokuthola lo osanda intethelelo futhi uyakhulula, wayejabule kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi emhlabeni akekho okumsulwa ngaphezulu futhi ekuqaphela, kodwa uma umuntu eqhuma umfana engqondo abelana yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe imizwa nge umshayeli cab, ababengakholelwa ukukuxoxela imizwa yakhe. Nikolenka injabulo kancane kancane buphela phandle, futhi ngeminako kokuba uyeke kubonakale zibaluleke kangaka.

lN UTolstoy "Youth", sifinyeto okuyinto sikhunjuzwa, ukwakha njengoba uhlobo inkhulumomphendvulwano hero yena. Le nsizwa njalo wahlanganyela ukuzihlola, ukwamukelwa noma akhuza ngokwakho. Yena ngokufuna izimpendulo zemibuzo "okuhle?" Futhi "okubi?". Kodwa esakhula, ukungena impilo entsha, mhlawumbe esikhathini esinzima kakhulu empilweni awo wonke umuntu.

Nicholas owaba umfundi - kungcono uhlobo pass ezweni omdala. Le nsizwa, yebo, kungaba engakhubeki. He is abangane nge Nekhludoff, izinsizwa ukhulile kunaye, sina, amandla. Olungenayo observation, Irtenev uyakuqonda lokho Dmitry - kumuntu kufanele kube, lokuba phakathi 'osemqoka "intsha: akabe baphuze, akusho ubheme, aluziphathi yokwedelela futhi ngokweqile, akusho ngiziqhayise banqobe abesifazane. Futhi ngempela okuphambene ukuziphatha kwezinye izinhlelo abangane Nikolenka - Volodya futhi Dubkov. Noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi u-Nicholas isampula "molodchestva" futhi "comme il faut": liziphathe kalula, abenze noma yini abayifunayo, carouse futhi hala, futhi namanje lisinde lingabanjwa. Nicholas ilingisa abangane bakhe, kodwa akukho okuhle akusona isiphelo.

Uqhubeka UTolstoy "Youth", sifinyeto okuyinto eyenza ngempela Ungayizwisiza okushiwo umkhiqizo, "test" eduze Nikolenka: njengenhlangano ezimele futhi omdala, kufanele afake isicelo ucingo yezenhlalakahle umngane womkhaya, uhlale okuqinile, akhululeke, ozethembayo ugcine ingxoxo emnandi, nokunye. d. Lokho kuhanjelwa kuyizikhathi iqhawe nge nobunzima, yena waba unesizungu abaphilayo wokuziphilisa, futhi abantu Ubonakala campy, nemvelo, amanga. The hero ngisho uyayiqonda indlela ngokomzwelo wemvelo azizwa okushiwo abantu, ngakho-ke kulula ngempela futhi kuphela ngokwengqondo ukuze Nekhludoff. Uyakwazi ukuchaza okuningi, ukugwema ithoni moralizing, ubambe yena nge uNicholas, ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya Dmitri UNikolai uyaqaphela ukuthi izigaba yokukhula, yena ibanjelwe, akusiyo nje izinguquko bokuphila emzimbeni wakhe, kanye kumiswa umphefumulo wakhe.

ULeo Tolstoy "Youth" wadala ngothando, uyakubona Nicholas zabo ezincane ubhuti ezibizayo - namesake hero, kanye yena. Ngakho, yokushisa okukhulu ngawo kumbhali libhekisela umlingisi losemcoka, bakhe emhlabeni kwangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho edolobhaneni Irtenev Uyazazisa ngobuqotho nemvelo, azizwa ngayo ngokujulile futhi kungabonakali - kuyabiza kumbhali, ngoba le mfanelo uphakamisa yomhlaba ocebile engaphakathi iqhawe, kudingeka ukuqapha kwakhe yobuhle.

Esahlukweni wakhe wokugcina "Youth" UTolstoy kusenza sicabange eziningi. Njengoba waqala ukufunda, wathola ibe umfundi imvelo intsha entsha ezihloniphekayo, Irtenev lokuqala luqala ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho yawo, sisuke Nekhludoff. Kodwa pretty ngokushesha hero eqala ukubona: ekukhanyeni ayikho indawo ngobuqotho imizwa, wanqotshwa imizwelo, izimo zengqondo. Zonke-ke esikhundleni netimiso we proprieties kwezenhlalo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwakho. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu Nikolenka, akayijabulelanga ngokwakhe,, amaphupho akhe amahle ukuzikhohlisa, futhi abantu nxazonke kuye.

Kodwa mhla efika notebook, okuyinto esisayinwe "Imithetho of Life". Ngezinyembezi, unquma ukuthi wayeyoba ukubhala imithetho emisha ye ngokwethembeka ukuphila okumsulwa hhayi ukuzishintsha. Ulindele Engxenyeni yesibili ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, okufanele ngempela uyojabula kakhudlwana kuqala.