Nkosikazi - lokhu kuphikisa kowesifazane Russia

Madame - ifomu wokuziphilisa yekheli ngowesifazane, elivame ukusetshenziswa esikhathini sangaphambi-mbuso ka-Russia ephakathi yasebukhosini. Lokhu ifomula lisuselwa elithi "Nkosi yami, nkosi" ngokuyeka isikole ilunga lokuqala. ukuphathwa Kubhekwe lasetshenziswa okokuqala, ukuze owesifazane oshadile, ngenkathi amantombazana athathwa ukubhekana "nkosazana esencane."

indaba

Nkosikazi - kuba isihloko eliye lasetshenziswa ezweni lakithi kusukela ngekhulu XVII. Ngokusho kobufakazi wezinye izizwe wavakashela eRussia ngekhulu eshiwo, ngaleyo ndlela esibhekiswe bonke abesifazane, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo noma isikhundla emphakathini. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okulingana wanamuhla zwi isikhalo "isakhamuzi." Nokho, kamuva uyazicabangela yokudlulisa amacala kwakuwukunciphisa ifomu kunombono wezwe yokuqanjwa kwamagama abesifazane okuqondene ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Kwaba njalo, okungenani, e-golden age isiko Russian owavela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX.

izihloko Noble izimpande

Madame - igama ukuthi isikhathi eside wasigcina ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu isiRashiya, njengoba kwamiswa futhi iye yasetshenziswa isikhathi eside impela.

Lokhu kubonakala temdzabu, iculo, izincwadi Russian classical. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yezingoma edume kunazo ikhomba isihloko "inkosikazi" futhi "ma'am." Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi, ngokomlando, izwi ayesekhona lwenzelwe owesifazane oshadile ezihloniphekayo, cishe Lokudabuka zasebukhosini. Lokhu kufakazelwa amazwi endaweni yegama. umsuka wayo ivela isihloko eNgophezukonke efakazela izikhulu walabo abantu abanikezwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-medieval Russia amakhosi ngokuvamile ukushada boyars ummeleli.

usiko

Nkosikazi - lesi sikhalazo, esetshenziswa ngokuvamile ukuze ingatholakala imisebenzi eminingi izincwadi Russian classical. imibhalo yabo lezi imisebenzi kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi elithi lalisetshenziselwa abesifazane Lokudabuka ongaswele, futhi isetshenziswa Kulezi zimo ngendlela encokola.

I bahumusha izincwadi leli gama elivame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi French handling "madam", "inkosikazi" noma "Mademoiselle". Ngenxa isakhiwo ekilasini emazweni iYurophu eseNtshonalanga phezulu ezingaphezu kuka eRussia, izihloko zalezi uthi kuhluke ngu lobumbudumbudu ngaphezulu. Ezweni lethu sasibaphatha Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili kuphela. Ngakho, uma kuziwa ukuthi madam, kufanele acabangele izimpande komlando isihloko.