Isidoda amasosha omzimba - imbangela evamile ukungazali

Ngo-20% amacala imbangela ukungabi nenzalo - kuyinto izici mzimba, kuhlanganise isidoda amasosha omzimba abizwa abaholi. Basuke kwakheka kokubili amadoda nabesifazane kule Izitho zokuzala.

Antisperm umzimba aqondiswe izingxenye ezahlukene isidoda. Bona ingalungiswa e ulwelwesi yabo ukubambezela i-traffic futhi zibangele ngisho immobilization ephelele e besifazane futhi iduna ipheshana zokuzala.

Futhi antisperm omzimba ayakwazi ekuvimbeni Ukungena isidoda ku umsele wesibeletho, ukuphazamisa nokuxhumana gametes zibulale ukuvundisa yenzeka neqanda, iphazamise ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

kwakhiwa isidoda emva kokuthomba Umzimba wesilisa, Nokho ayibonwa izivikeli mzimba njengoba "ngumnikazi". Nokho, kuneendlela eziningana bokuphila ukuthi ukuvikela isidoda ukuhlaselwa kwakhe.

Lokhu isithiyo libizwa gematotestikulyarnym. It kuvimbela ukubulawa amasosha omzimba ngezintambo (imbewu). Nokho, amanye amaseli isidoda namanje lingene egazini navusa yokusabela wodwa. Nokho, umzimba kukhona izindlela eziqondile immunological ukuzivikela.

Igazi-testis isithiyo iphazamisekile ngenxa ukuhlinzwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo, zonke izinhlobo ukulimala. Lokhu kudala izimo kokuziphatha ukubulawa amasosha omzimba esiqeshini zangasese, nesidoda yenziwe itholakale kubo. Ngakho, izimfanelo eziyisisekelo ukubukeka la masosha omzimba amadoda:

• ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwethuka endaweni zangasese;
• varicocele;
• kriptohizm;
• umdlavuza nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukuvaleka izindlela vas.

Ngo abesifazane, baqala ukukhiqiza ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu kwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe bese abomvu egazi ashaye isidoda;
• ingress isidoda nge antisperm masosha omzimba sangasese;
• izinkinga ubuqotho nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ngokufaka ejaculate ku pheshana emathunjini (kwezocansi ngomlomo noma ngezinqa);
• okungafanele insemination intrauterine, ngenxa lapho isidoda singene ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• IVF ukulimala;
• coagulation ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Uma sisheshe satholakala e zabesilisa isidoda amasosha omzimba ngokuvamile isidoda kanye nokuhlaziywa igazi indlela aphelele. Ngo abesifazane, yobukhona babo ihloliwe, kanye isikhwehlela wesibeletho, ne-plasma.

Izindlela ngenxa yokuzimisela lwamasosha omzimba oluvame:

• ukuhlolwa poskoitalny;
• MAR-test;
• Immunobead-test;
• latex test agglutination;
• enzyme immunoassay indlela.

Izinkomba ucwaningo kubo:

• Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye isidoda (agglutination, uquqaba, motility ongaphakeme kanye nokusebenza kwesidoda);
• khona engcupheni;
• ukungazali simbe;
• ngeziphambeko amasampula Kurtsroka-Miller Shuvarskogo-Sims-Hyunera.

Phezu ukuthola isidoda amasosha omzimba ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma kukhona izinkinga kanye nokukhulelwa. Njengoba kungekho ezinye izinkinga, ayiyilethi.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-ukungazali kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinto zikhishiwe, kuzomele uqale lokufeza ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Lungase luhlanganise isidoda wokuwasha, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, ukuphatha izidakamizwa okuyinto ukunciphisa viscosity we isikhwehlela e wesibeletho kanye aptispermalnyh ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba.

Uma ukungazali kungenxa yokuba khona owesifazane, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise ikhondomu izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ishiywa kuphela inkathi nge-ovulation. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ezincane isidoda engena emzimbeni, cishe ngenkuthalo akhiqiza amasosha omzimba.

Uma impatho olandelanayo akusebenzi, bese usebenzisa insemination yokufakelwa, bese-IVF. Nokho, lezi zindlela ayizwakali uma antisperm amasosha omzimba aqondiswe isidoda ikhanda. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ICSI.

Namuhla, ezifundweni immunological zithandwa kakhulu. Omunye wabo isivivinyo amasotsha omzimba antinuclear. Ziyakwazi umaka izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Ngakho, isidoda amasosha omzimba kungabangela ukungazali immunological e kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Le nqubo yokwelapha kuphela edingekayo kuleli cala. Okokuqala, usebenzisa izindlela ngoludala, wabe esethunyelwa insemination yokufakelwa, IVF, ICSI.