Uyini umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS. Kanjani ukuqaphela izimpawu ingculaza

Abantu abaningi abazi umehluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS. Uma kuba khona osho ukuthi, ngokomthetho, into efanayo, ukuthi kuyoba sibi. Umehluko phakathi nale migomo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Futhi ngisho okufanayo phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS kuyinto kwalasha yesikhashana okungenani engu-10 zokuphila. Badla ngempumelelo aphathe igciwane uqobo, immunodeficiency syndrome kungagwenywa.

amagama

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-HIV iyahluka kwenye AIDS, kumele wazi ukuthi uma kubhekiselwe kokubili imigomo. HIV - igciwane elibangela obuntu ukuntula amandla omzimba okuzivikela kanye AIDS - kuba nomphumela waso. Uyini umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS? Lesi sifo libhekene khona amasosha omzimba ayinamandla. Ngeshwa, i-HIV ayikwazi ubhujiswe. Uyolokhu ahlale emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukhumbuza bezigabisa. Enye yezindlela iyona immunodeficiency syndrome. Lesi isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kungaholela umuntu efa. Njengoba i-HIV ungaphila isikhathi eside, ukwakha umkhaya ngisho uzozala ingane ephile saka. Kodwa-AIDS amathuba umphumela omuhle incipha. immunodeficiency syndrome angakwazi knock umuntu phansi, zibancishe zonke izinjabulo zokuphila futhi ikhono ngqo lapho. imiphumela engelapheki ngempela. Nokho, uma isikhathi ukubona udokotela, ungakwazi alibale ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ukuvela HIV emzimbeni womuntu

Kusukela ngesikhathi igciwane lingena emzimbeni womuntu, kuthathela umzabalazo omude amasosha omzimba ekungenweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuntula mzimba akubonakali ngokushesha, kancane kancane, futhi ngokuvamile eba ziyasibona - futhi zombili yokutheleleka, futhi abantu okwenzeka endaweni akuyo. Kuphela ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ongabonisa indlela umzimba umelana ukungena emzimbeni wakhe igciwane nokuthi ingabe udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa. HIV ingena ngaphakathi ngegazi futhi iqala ukuhlasela T lymphocyte, okuyinto esizama ukumelana futhi abhubhise ukutheleleka. Iseli futhi igciwane iyahlanganiswa, nokuhlolwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngokwemvelo lingena ke suppresses amandla abo zonke izakhiwo ezinhle futhi uqala uliphathe. Ngakho siliyise ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane zamangqamuzana ngomzamo ugcine umzimba womuntu, ukuvumela ukungena igciwane esiswini yazo bese zivumela ukutheleleka ukuthuthukisa.

kuqala

Wonke umuntu kumele bazi kanjani ukuqaphela izimpawu ingculaza, kwenzeke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa. Iqala nge kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni - lena esigabeni sokuqala. It libhekene noma izimpawu asymptomatic noma njengoba acute afana nalawo ihambisane umkhuhlane womuntu. Kulesi sigaba kunzima ukuqaphela khona-HIV emzimbeni, ngoba amasosha omzimba abangazange okwamanje kukhiqizwa. Kodwa-ke kufika esigabeni sesibili - ukusabela amasosha omzimba, futhi sekuqala ukuvela. Ukutheleleka kule nkathi kakade Opredeljaemost.

ukubonakaliswa isifo

Amasosha omzimba uzama ukunqoba lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka imfiva nokubonisa yimuphi omunye izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isikhathi sesithathu ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Kungaba isikhathi eside kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuya ku-15. Khona-ke bubonakala lymphadenopathy futhi esikhathini esizayo lingaze lapho ucala kutfutfukisa AIDS. Khona-ke umzimba yahluleka ukumelana nezifo. Umdlavuza izifo avele uhlamvu, viral noma fungal.

Ngakho, sakhuluma ukungacabangi nje kuphela ngalokho-HIV kungenzeka sibe khona izimpawu, kodwa wabuye wathi kuka-HIV iyahluka kwenye AIDS. Kulula kabi. AIDS - lena esigabeni sokugcina ukutheleleka.

izinyathelo

Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi le-HIV kumbe isifo se-AIDS akukwazi. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kumane nje okwamanje. Imibuzo mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS kanye ne-HIV aphathwe, ukukhathalela yaso sonke isintu. Kuba ngempela ukuhlaselwa esibi, ngenxa okuyinto kwesikhathi umhlaba wethu washiya izigidi zabantu. Futhi iningi itheleleke phutha eyabo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa inhlanganisela abesabekayo izimo abantu kufanele bafundze umehluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS, kumelwe bavivinywe, nge sokuhlushwa ukuba alinde imiphumela, uzama bakwemukele nabo lisaphila, ukubutha amandla.

Nokho, njengoba kuphawuliwe, igciwane kungaba khona ngokugcwele ngempela, uma ulandela izinyathelo. indlela Radical - Ukuvikelwa engqondo. Kodwa akukhona konke zithithibele. Okuningi nakanjani kudingeka silondoloze izivikeli mzimba zakho, okungukuthi, ukuba kudlule ukwelashwa kokuvimbela (uma owesifazane elinegciwane ukhulelwe), inhlanzeko, futhi-ke, lokufeza ukwelashwa. Akukona ezishibhile, kodwa kuvela uyephuza ukuqala AIDS nokulondoloza ukuphila kwabo. Kukhona nezinye izindlela. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kubalulekile kabili ngonyaka (okungenani) ukuhlolwa udokotela ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

ukuphila kuyaqhubeka

Ngamunye efiselekayo ukwazi umehluko phakathi ukutheleleka nge-HIV nesifo sengculaza. Prevention, ukwelashwa kanye nezingozi - liyinto okufanele kutjhejwe. Futhi-ke, uma kwakukhona izinsolo khona igciwane, kubalulekile ukuba okwaxoxwa. Ngokushesha ngcono. Abantu abaningi bafunde ukuthi atheleleke, isandla bacwilisa. Lose isifiso sokuphila lapho, Yazi nge siqu sakhe anqamule khona kwabo. Yiqiniso, kunzima. Qonda ngokwabo unesifo esibulalayo, hhayi bonke. Akuwona wonke umuntu Ungamukela lesi. Kodwa kufanele uzame. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile nokwenqaba ukulahla imikhuba emibi, ungakwazi ukwakha cishe ukuphila okugcwele. Abantu abaningi abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza ukuba baphile isikhathi eside ukwedlula labo abangakahambi igciwane.