HIV - uma iphathwa kusaqalwa? ukuthi-HIV iphathwa ngokuphelele?

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV iyisifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Hhayi kudidaniswe AIDS - (kuzuze immunodeficiency syndrome). Nokho, nakuba kuyinto imiqondo ehlukene, bona atehlukaniseki, kusukela AIDS sokugcina futhi esinzima kakhulu lesi sifo kwabanye.

Uyini-HIV?

It lethiwa yokudumisa ejenti causative - human immunodeficiency virus. Umthelela lokhu retrovirus siqondiswe amasosha omzimba womuntu, ngenxa okuyinto zikhona izimpawu ezithile nezimo. Lesi sifo anthroponotic, ukuthi kuphela ngocansi kumuntu nomuntu, ngazo zonke contact nge elinegciwane kuyingozi. Lapho ekuhlanganyeleni ethintekayo, Kissing akunakwenzeka igciwane lesandulela-ngculaza. Waphatha uma isifo - kunzima ukusho. Ososayensi baye iminyaka eminingi bekwi-isixazululo sale nkinga, kodwa indlela belikhumbuza ephelele igciwane kuze kube manje ibilokhu yasungulwa. Mhlawumbe yokwelapha yesondlo, okuzokwenza sokumisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo futhi ayikuvumeli ukuba ahambe iminyaka eminingi-AIDS. Uqala kakhulu ukuphila isiguli, kodwa namanje umthombo ukutheleleka.

omsakazo

immunodeficiency virus idluliselwa ngqo kumuntu nomuntu, futhi indlela esiphelweni lihlukile. Imodi lokuqala yokutheleleka nge-HIV kufanele ngokuthi ubulili. Inani eliphelele igciwane equkethwe hhayi kuphela igazi kodwa futhi isidoda futhi uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. isikhala esikhona sokulondoloza olungavikelekile kwenza ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu, yize kunobufakazi ukuthi copulation olulodwa kuholela ukwethulwa igciwane emzimbeni kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Amathuba ukutheleleka luyanda izikhathi eziningana khona micro-isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kuyinto lezi ukulimala ezincane esangweni for ukutheleleka. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane singangena kule igciwane, ne ukukhetha olala nabo lozakwethu akunandaba, ngoba HIV kanye ngokusebenzisa contact kobungqingili.

Ibe isilandelwa - uxhumane ngegazi zomuntu onesifo. Ngokuvamile itheleleke ngale ndlela ngokusebenzisa abayimilutha eyodwa nge isipetu elinegciwane. ukutheleleka Okungenzeka emzimbeni futhi handling abanganaki zomculo wezokwelapha. Ngakho, umsebenzi wokunakekela ezempilo zingayithola i-HIV kusukela nesineke. Ngaphambili ngokuvamile amacala ukumpontshelwa igazi kungangcoliswa iziguli wahlangana. Okwamanje, sathula ukuhlolwa eqinile abanikele futhi igazi ukuchayeka izinyanga 5 kulandele uphinde uhlole ukuthi ngezifo. Lokhu kakhulu ziyancipha amathuba ukudluliswa ngokumpontshelwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimo ezinjalo, ngeshwa, zenzeka.

Enye indlela - ukutheleleka kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. ukudluliswa olungenzeka igciwane kokubili sokukhulelwa, noma ngesikhathi uncelisa. Nokho, uma unina uyazi khona ukwelashwa kwakhe-HIV ezithize ngqo nokugwema ibele kugwenywe ingane.

Kuthiwani uma ukuxhumana igciwane kusenzeka? Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa uma HIV iphathwa kusaqalwa.

Kwenzekani lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni?

Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela pathogenesis bavunyelwe ukuphendula umbuzo main ngokuphathelene HIV - ukuthi ukutheleleka iphathwa? I kungaba yingozi igciwane esiyimbangela ihlobene umphumela wawo T-umsizi amaseli - amaseli abahileleke ngokuqondile ukuzivikela komzimba. HIV ibanga ukufa yila amaseli, eye yabizwa abanye ngokuthi - apoptosis. Rapid igciwane ukukhiqizwa kabusha isheshisa le nqubo, okuholela inani T-umsizi amaseli Sehlile izinga lokuba izivikeli mzimba iba singakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka - Ukuvikelwa umzimba.

Can ukutheleleka nge-HIV iphathwa?

Ukwelashwa olwenziwa kubantu abanegciwane kuhloswe kuphela ekunciphiseni ukufanisana viral nokwelulwa zokuphila. Iziguli zingenza impilo ephelele ngenxa ithonya amalungiselelo akhethekile ku inqubo ukufanisana HIV. Ingabe zokugula zingelashwa kunanoma yisiphi isigaba? Ngeshwa, cha.

abantu elinegciwane babe kukho konke ukuphila kwabo kaningi ukuze bayise eziqine izidakamizwa anti-retroviral. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema inguqulelo okusheshayo e esigabeni esibulalayo - AIDS. Kulokhu, plan ukwelashwa kufanele zishintshwe njalo njengoba ukusetshenziswa eside kwezinye izidakamizwa kuholela ngokuguqula izakhi igciwane, wabangela ukuba emqaleni kubo. Isixazululo - gqwa esikhundleni izidakamizwa.

Ngaphezu imithi yokwelashwa - indlela yokuphila enempilo. Iziguli belulekwa ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi, umsebenzi futhi ngidla ngendlela efanele.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Ngokujwayelekile, okungekuhle. Akufanele sibakhohlwe impendulo yombuzo: "Ingabe HIV iphathwa ngokuphelele?". Kuyinto kuhle kwesifo esingelapheki esidluliselwa okwamanje, edinga njalo yokwelapha yesondlo. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi ubuchwepheshe yezokwelapha kungaba ukunweba ukuphila kulezi ziguli ngisho ibanika ithuba lokuba izingane.

zokuvimbela eziphuthumayo

umbuzo ahambisanayo ingabe HIV iphathwa kusaqalwa? Bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi odokotela kufanele baziswe ukuthi ukutheleleka ingavinjelwa ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ngezinye singalokothi sithintane no-uketshezi umsolwa yemvelo (igazi, isidoda kanye uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane) kudinga eziphuthumayo ngokushesha kokubekeka engozini, by okuqondwe reception ngezikhathi ejenti elwa namagciwane ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane. It wenziwa nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, kodwa kusukela mzuzu ukungena HIV egazini akufanele kuthathe amahora angu-24.

Indlela Hhayi to Die?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele sikhumbule main ukudluliswa endleleni. Okokuqala, kuyingozi ngokungakhethi ocansini olungavikelekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhethwa igama umlingani, okuyinto kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka esiphansi. Onompilo ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ukuze iphatheke amathuluzi kanye lomzimba. Futhi omunye elithile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV - lokuvikela nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Abantu badinga ukwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-HIV iphathwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukubaphoqa ukuba amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo ukuze igciwane lesandulela ngculazi yilesi sifo esesabekayo.

Ukukhulelwa ne-HIV

Lesifo angadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, kodwa lokhu kungagwemeka uma owesifazane uyaziswa ngesimo sakhe - isifo HIV. Ingabe ingane banaso lesi sifo iphathwa? ukwelashwa ngezidambisi gciwane emazingeni athile bekhulelwe ukuze ugweme ingane batheleleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuzalwa mithi kuyabekwa kanye ingane isikhathi esithile. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukutheleleka angadluliselwa ngobili lwebele. Ingane kufanele fed kuphela webele ubisi esikhundleni.

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV iyisifo kuyingozi, ngoba, naphezu kwempatho, isiguli ukuchayeka HIV kuphelela kukho konke ukuphila. Nokho, musa uyigwema ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomuntu okwenza umuntu onjalo, limenze abe isisebenzi sokulahlwa, ngoba eyilungu agcwele umphakathi. Igciwane singazange sande ngokuyithinta, ukuqabulana, izingubo; emoyeni uyadedela endleleni futhi iqedwe. Kuyinto kuphela ukugwema nobuhlobo bobulili futhi uxhumane ngegazi.