Indlala yegilo ukhamisile: izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala izifo yegilo

Indlala yegilo - ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni endocrine zomzimba. It njalo kuza ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene okungekuhle, okuholela ukuhlukumeza impilo yakhe. Ikhishwa hormone wakhe bayakwazi ukulawula ezihlukahlukene izinqubo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuliphazamise ukungalingani yegilo futhi kubangela izinguquko sokugembula zonke izinhlelo nezicubu.

Zinendima ebalulekile emzimbeni

hormone ezintathu ezibalulekile - thyroxine, triiodothyronine kanti calcitonin zikhishwa ngokuqondile egazini. ukuthuthukiswa yabo kwenzeka ungqimba EPITHELIAL we indlala yegilo. Eyokuqala amabili la ma-hormone ezintathu aqukethe iodine. amanani ezinganele noma ngokweqile kwalesi sakhi emanzini futhi ukudla umuntu ibusa, luhambisana nomthwalo yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho ukusebenza indlala yegilo.

Ukuthuthukisa hormone thyritropic kungenziwa wasenqaba njengoba esikhulu, futhi ohlangothini ezincane. Izinkomba kwezitho nomzimba izinhlelo ngenkathi kakhulu kuhluke, kuze okuphambene ephelele. Ngisho noma indlala yegilo ukhamisile, izimpawu zingase zihluke. Kahle ukuxilonga izifo kungaba ku imingcele yangaphandle futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory.

amaningi kakhulu

Hyperthyroidism noma thyrotoxicosis libhekene umkhiqizo wawanda hormone. Bala abanale nkinga akunzima. Kuthiwa ama-hormone ubuthi iodine ngokweqile. Man abangothathekile, ngokomzwelo, Neurotic. Waphawula ngijuluka, eliqhaqhazelayo izandla, palpitations, arrhythmia, ukuba mncane kungabhekwa elihlobene ne nenhliziyo emnyama.

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo has yofuzo futhi sihlasela kakhulu abesifazane. selectivity okunjalo ihlobene yokuthi abesifazane angaphansi kwama-hormone njalo zalungiswa, abahlangene izinqubo ezahlukene ezifana lactation, ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini.

Exacerbation lesi sifo angase akhuthaze ukushaqeka ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo, okulimala ebuchosheni, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ukwephulwa ohlelweni hypothalamo-pituitary. iziphi izici zangaphandle nayo ibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, nethonya juqu on ukuthuthukisa i-hyperthyroidism angase abe isamba ngokweqile iodine, okuyinto eza mbeni ukudla.

hormone okweqile adedelwa igazi, ukushintsha ibhalansi umzimba. Umzimba iyeke ukuncela ukudla okumahhadla nomoya kakhulu ibusa amafutha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, singakwazi ukuhlakulela "yegilo inhliziyo", ngenxa yokuhluleka kwegazi engeziwe, le ndlala yegilo ukhamisile, ultrasound kuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa sifo isehlane sebuningini ocular izimpawu ezifana eshaywa ezingavamile, ukungakwazi ukulungisa iso izinto eduze elise, njll Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma indlala yegilo ukhamisile, izimbangela nemiphumela kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Zidinga kwamangqamuzana ecacile.

kancane kakhulu

Hypothyroidism - isifo esibangelwa amazinga aphansi hormone egazini. Indlala yegilo ukhamisile, izimpawu hyperthyroidism okuphambene ngokuphelele, kodwa lesi sifo akukanciphi sina. Isiguli is braked, Patriotic, yena unenkumbulo ezimbi, kwenhliziyo ngezansi evamile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, angagcina komqondo, kuze cretinism.

Ukuthuthukiswa ukuntula hormone cishe ungalokothi Kwakufana izikhalazo nezimfuno ukuxilongwa emitholampilo. Eyokuqala zezimpawu zokuthi izinkinga zendlala yegilo indlala esachazwa iziguli nezinwele, ukucobeka, isifiso njalo ukulala.

Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini ulimi uzwakalise lubonakale ukuvuvukala namazinyo emamaki yakhe emaphethelweni. ukuphefumula acinene kunzima. ukuzwa ephazamisekile, umbono, izwi ekubeni Husky. Lezi izimpawu ezihlobene ne edema yazo zonke kwezitho nezicubu. Indlala yegilo ukhamisile. Izimpawu ze-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ziyabonakala phezu ECG.

Ukuze abesifazane myxedema ukubonakaliswa esiyingozi ukungabi nenzalo ngenxa izilonda wesibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hypothyroidism libhekene ukuthuthukiswa igazi. inchubekelembili Sinzima lesi sifo, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, kungaholela myxedema ikhoma bese - ukufa.

Okunye okubangela izinguquko isakhiwo kanye nosayizi yegilo

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezihlukile, kunezinye izimo ezithinta ukukhula indlala yegilo. Izimbangela, izimpawu ukwandisa endocrinology inquma, ngokusekelwe umlando, ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle yesifo nayo ukuhlolwa igazi-hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, lo dokotela ongasenza ukuxilongwa ngaphandle hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism, ezifana goiter nodular noma yegilo adenoma. The kungenzeka isimila esibulalayo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuncike indlala yegilo. Izimpawu zokugula ngesikhathi esifanayo abasakwazi ejwayelekile.

Nodular goiter anobuthi

I ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo zifana kakhulu i-hyperthyroidism, ngoba nje kwesifo ngokwaso kubangelwa isamba zandiswe tireotropov igazi. Nokho, kukhona umehluko. Ngo goiter nodular kungekho iziyaluyalu ophthalmologic namanye nokubonakaliswa.

Izizathu obumba lesi sifo bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Kukholakala ukuthi kukhona yofuzo futhi isimo okungekuhle semvelo. Lapho kukhona amaningi ISIZINDA kufanele asebenzise indlela enhle-inaliti biopsies ukubekela eceleni umdlavuza.

Simple goiter akunabo ubuthi

Izimpawu kanye izifo yegilo sibe nobuhlobo ngqo, kodwa kumele sisekelwe ulwazi jikelele izimo ekuphileni isiguli womuntu, futhi esekelwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory.

Ngokwesibonelo, goiter oqabukelayo kunikeza isithombe emtholampilo efana ukuthi sekuphenduke umkhuba. Kulokhu, le ndlala yegilo ukhamisile. Izimpawu, izikhalazo ubilise phansi ibe syndrome ezivamile lembula inqubo sokugembula. Okuyikona kusiza ukubeka enemininingwane umlando wendlala biopsy impahla.

goiter aberrant

Isifo lapho indlala yegilo luyanda isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, kuyilapho evamile - akukho. Hlukanisa kwasendaweni ezahlukene kwalesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kungenzeka sublingual, retrosternal, zapischevodnoy njll ukugxisha izitho angomakhelwane, isimila kubangela izimpawu odlulayo :. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, ukugwinya, hoarseness , njll Ukuze ukuhlukanisa goiter aberrant kunoma iyiphi enye ucwaningo ukuziphatha .. A indima ebalulekile uphethwe kudlala ukuskena radioisotope.

ukwelashwa Steel futhi olandelanayo

Uma efakwe isici kweNdikimba indlala yegilo, izimpawu futhi ukwelashwa kufanele iqaphe ukwanda ehola endocrinology. Kuyoba ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka indlela olandelanayo ekwelashweni, okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo. Bayobe babelwe iodine amalungiselelo noma ukwelashwa kwama-hormone.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukususa ngangokunokwenzeka kwakuzowunciphisa we umdlavuza ogulayo. It iyeke viva izici ezingeziwe yomzimba, olungaba isinxephezelo ngenxa yokwehluleka kwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ekunciphiseni izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezifana zokuphefumula, abakaze, senhliziyo.

Uma ukudebeselela yegilo izimpawu isifo, izimpawu kungaba zazinzima kakhulu futhi kudingeka uhlinzwe. Iziguli iqondiswa iodine enemisebe. I degree of ukuphazamiseka zingabi ukususwa ephelele emzimbeni abathintekayo ingxenyenamba isiguli kuhlinzwa noma ingxenye yayo.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi of izifo yegilo ngokuvamile inikeza Izibikezelo esihle yokutakula. Ukuze uvimbele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni nge isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi sendawo, udinga ukuba bahlolwe njalo i endocrinology.