I-Meningitis: izimpawu izingane kusukela ekuzalweni esikhathini sobusha

Ngokuvamile kuba izingane ezigulayo ezine-meningitis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo namanje untula mzimba, okuzodingeka ukuba 'bafunde' eziningi amagciwane namagciwane, kanjani ukuba simelane nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane abanganaki ngaphezulu: isakhasa is sifika amathoyizi umlomo futhi ezihlukahlukene ezingajwayelekile abadala uncamela sisondelene-oluyimfihlo kanye nontanga, nokuthi ukhwehlela noma uthimula, akazihluphi ubani. Kusukela inkhulumomphendvulwano enjalo nengane ogulayo noma umuntu omdala, ukudla insufficiently kuphekwe ukudla, amanzi noma ubisi, ngezinye izikhathi - yi lunywa umkhaza ku isizinda ingelashwa isifo suppurative noma yezinkinga isimungumungwana, mumps, isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox futhi meningitis livela. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ezinganeni kuyadingeka ukuze qaphelani, futhi ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi meningitis?

The main ezimbili izinhlobo meningitis isehlane by yokudweba i-cerebrospinal fluid, okuyinto etholwe wokubhoboza lumbar. Izimpawu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uzulazule, meningitis viral ezinganeni namanje virus. Futhi ukwazi lokhu umehluko ngoba udokotela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kusekelwe ke wonke yokwelapha.

Nokho, meningitis kuba:

a) serous, okungukuthi, e-cerebrospinal fluid ubuswa lymphocyte. meningitis okunjalo kubangelwa ikakhulu amagciwane;

b) ubovu, lapho amangqamuzana amaningi kule cerebrospinal fluid emelelwa neutrophil. Lolu hlobo isifo cuphuluza amagciwane.

I-Meningitis: izimpawu izingane

Lesi sifo usungaqala njengomuntu Ari evamile - ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu, imfiva. Kungase kubonakale uhudo, noma awahlabi lapho ushayele udokotela uyavuma ukuthi ingane ithuthukiswe isimungumungwana ne-rubella, noma varicella. Ezimweni yesibili ubovu meningitis ukuqala izimpawu zezifo suppurative otitis abezindaba, sinusitis noma rhinitis (okungenani - pneumonia), okusho ukuthi ukubukeka ekhaleni noma indlebe ophuzi, khulula ophuzi-omhlophe noma ophuzi.

Ngqo izimpawu meningitis e izingane ezindala yilezi:

- kuyanda lokushisa, ngokuvamile izinombolo eliphezulu, tuberculous meningitis kungenzeka abangelutho lokushisa ukuphendula;

- ikhanda Expander nemvelo, ngokuvamile parietal nezesikhasana izindawo, kungaba wonke ikhanda. Lokhu ubuhlungu enamandla kakhulu, imithi okubi ubuhlungu isuswe, ukuphoqa ingane ukuba aqambe amanga. Ungase uphawule ukuthi ingane yakho itholakala ohlangothini lwakhe, edonsa emadolweni akhe esifubeni sakhe, sicela ukuba uvule izibani kanye umculo ukukhuluma ngakho elikhulu;

- ukucobeka, ukozela;

- ukucanuzelelwa inhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza, okuyinto zenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle ebonakalayo ngaphansi base njengendlela ukudla osekonakele ethola;

- ngokumelene isizinda ekunqabeni noma okushisa aphakeme kakhulu avele Ukudlikizela noma ukuziphatha okungafanele. Uma meningitis kuba izimpawu zokuqala ezinganeni nato, ungalindeli ukuthi konke ngizoya ngokushesha kakhulu ukubangela "fast";

- touch evamile ebangela ukungakhululeki, ngisho ubuhlungu.

Ungahlola uzitholele izimpawu ezimbalwa:

1) ukubeka ingane ncamashi, emhlane wakhe, ubeke isandla phansi kwekhanda lakhe futhi sizame ukuthola kwesilevu sakhe kuze sternum. Uma kuphambene isizinda lokushisa evamile noma kancane ephakeme asikwazi ukwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi lapha kukhona meningitis;

2) zisesimweni esifanayo agobe umlenze ineminyaka inyonga nedolo, futhi manje qondanisa kwedolo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenziwa kalula, umlenze wesibili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlala amanga flat. Uphawu bahlola imilenze emibili.

Meningitis, izimpawu zokuqala ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka:

- ingane ilale sonke isikhathi;

- waphakamisa lokushisa komzimba;

- it can ukukhala ngephimbo elifanayo unomphela noma ukububula (wayenobuhlobo ikhanda obuhlungu);

- ukuhlanza;

- ukwenqaba ukudla;

- Ukudlikizela;

- fontanelle wayo omkhulu ephakeme kunaleyo lonke amathambo skull, nguye futhi uthukile onesigqi (throbbing - kuyinto evamile, kodwa kumele kube ezingeni elifanayo ne ithambo isisekelo);

- uqala ukukhala nzima, uma azithathe yakhe isibambo;

- uma ukuthatha emakhwapheni, wavele qinisa imilenze esiswini, ngeke baze bend-unbending.

Ukuqubuka - impoqo, kodwa kungenzeka kuwuphawu meningitis. Ngakho uma ubona ukuqubuka, futhi uma kuba mnyama, ingabe usekhona noma ogodweni ingilazi lapho sicindezelwe (isib, ingilazi), ngisho noma hhayi lonke izici ezichazwe ngenhla isazodinga ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha.