Varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane abesifazane: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Izwe imithi has ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezithinta wobulili obuthile. Ngakho, phakathi kwabo kukhona abesifazane kuphela. inkinga onjalo varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane abesifazane, elibuye okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

amagama

Ekuqaleni, ngifuna ukuqonda ukuthi uzohlangana. Ngakho, abesifazane abaningi zizwile inkinga ezifana varicose emithanjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo kwenzeka zokuzikhukhumeza emithanjeni neuropathy ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakheka ISIZINDA okuthiwa, okuyizinto kahle "ebonakalayo" futhi ivame iphazamiseke ukugeleza kwegazi enempilo.

Yiziphi varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane abesifazane? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo ukuthi kuholela ukuvuvukala kanye ukuvaleka ngemithambo lokhu ingxenye yomzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi e ukhalo, okuholela izinkinga ezifanayo. Yilesi ikakhulukazi izintokazi ubudala enzalo.

On mshini inkinga

Ngo evamile enempilo igazi lomuntu emithambo yegazi evela egeleza kuphela kwelinye direction. Uma sikhuluma ngenkinga, njengoba varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane abesifazane ke kulesi simo kukhona ukwahluleka outflow kwegazi, ukuze aphonse-ngemuva umthambo wesibeletho (kwezokwelapha lesi simanga libizwa Reflux). Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina nobuqotho valve. Ngenxa yalokho odongeni semithambo zinwetshwe, wandisa vein inesikhala. It walahlekelwa umthamo wayo, kanye Vienna ayikwazi onomfutho kahle, uma kunesidingo. Ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa sifo iqala abaphazamisa ubuhlungu lady. Lapha kuba inkomba main. Futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephula we eziyimpumelelo kwenzwa okuholela innervation (inqubo ukulahlekelwa ngenxa nerve izicubu vein).

Mayelana varicose emithanjeni okhalo futhi varicose emithanjeni wemikhawulo aphansi

Ngokuvamile, abantu ibhekene nenkinga efana varicose emithanjeni wemikhawulo aphansi. Uyini umehluko le nkinga kulowo kubhekwa kulesi sihloko? Ngomqondo onabile, lutho. Mshini lesi sifo uyefana. Njengasendabeni yabase zezinyawo, ngoba inkinga inikezwe wahlupheka valve ikakhulu emithambo yegazi, okunikeza igazi ligeleze imisipha yenhliziyo. Lezi valve kungaba igoqe, okuholela ukuminyana kwenzeka noma igazi nokujikijela kolunye uhlangothi. Nokho, nge varicose emithanjeni ndawo okhalo kuhlupheka isitho kusuka-sindisa esifundeni fallopian amashubhu, kwesibeletho, ngemomozi ngisho esithweni sakho sangasese.

On the izimbangela zesifo

Ngempela kubalulekile ukuba uchaze ukuthi kungani kukhona varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane amantombazane. Ngakho, odokotela akukho impendulo eyodwa yalo mbuzo. Kunezici eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi kunengxenye kulokhu:

• Ukukhulelwa. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu. Ngempela, esikhathini owesifazane kakhulu kwandisa umthamo wegazi. Lokhu kanye Ukukhuluphala, nakho ukhulelwe, kuholela esisuka izindonga isitsha. Kuyinto leli qiniso esikhathini esizayo kungase kuholele ezinkingeni nge valve futhi ukuvela yokujama tsi.
• Izimbangela varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo encane ingase ezicathama anatomy yomzimba zesifazane. Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthi ezinye izintokazi kukhona isakhiwo olukhethekile ngemithambo okhalo, ukuthi esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini sokukhulelwa iyisici yingozi. A kokukhulelwa kungaba nomthelela isimo sabo.
• Imbangela kungase kube zezinzwa izicubu zokugula lapho siqu izindonga zawo isitsha ungakwazi yokwelula futhi ulahlekelwe fomu. Umphumela efanayo kungabangela nomthelela emzimbeni estrogen, i-hormone ekhethekile iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ludizayinelwe imisipha kwesibeletho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubathinta kabi izindonga imithambo yegazi, contractile yabo izakhiwo.
• Izimbangela elandelayo varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo ezincane, okuyinto futhi secrete udokotela - kuba ukubeletha kwande noma amaningi.
• Varices kungabangela umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela umzimba futhi ukuphila umzimba, kodwa futhi nomame bethwele imithwalo esindayo (isib, lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa izici wokusebenza).
• Odokotela bathi ngokuvamile izimbangela varicose emithanjeni yilezi ukungasebenzi okhalo futhi ngokocansi. Ngokwesibonelo, inkinga kungabangela anorgasmia (ie ukungabi orgasm), noma inkinga ezifana dispaureniya lapho umama wakhona kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini phambi kwakhe noma ngokushesha ngemva (endleleni, ngokuvamile nje ezingokwengqondo, inkinga angeke zifezeke) .
• Isizathu ingavuthi izifo gynecological ezihlukahlukene, kanye ukusetshenziswa njengoba umuthi kuphazamisekile coitus.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Ukukhuluma izifo ezifana varicose emithanjeni kwezitho okhalo kwabesifazane, izimpawu yenkinga - yilokho kubalulekile ukutshela. Ngakho, yini ukukhungatheka ungase umbonise lesi sifo eziyinkimbinkimbi? Esokuqala ubuhlungu. Singasho ukuthi lokhu ngisho eyodwa sibalo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kakade kudingeka ukuya kudokotela. Kuhunyushelwe ubuhlungu esiswini aphansi, zinganikwa ku lumbosacral esifundeni noma imbilapho ndawo. umfutho wabo uhlukile. Ubuhlungu kungenziwa iyakhula kakhulu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha, ngenxa ukuma nokunwetshiwe ngemilenze, ngesikhathi menses noma ngaphambi kokuqala, emabangeni kamuva esesibelethweni ingane.

Kukhona futhi eziningi izimpawu ze-non-ethize, okungase avele njengoba, futhi ukuhlala singabanjwa noma ngingekho ngokuphelele. Hlobo luni ukusebenza are you?

1. Izinkinga lapho eseqala ukuya esikhathini. Ngakho, kungaba ukopha ngempela kakhulu, evelele kakhulu syndrome premenstrual. Futhi kungaba uphawu dysmenorrhea uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
2. Sangasese kanye perineum kungandisa ukuzwela.
3. osenyameni kwesitho sangasese kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kungakhathaliseki ukopha.
4. Ngezinye izikhathi kungukuphula ukuchama.
5. Abesifazane kungathuthukiswa ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka njalo samanje.

Nalapha futhi, siphawula ukuthi akubona bonke zalezi zimpawu zingase zibe owesifazane oyedwa. Yingakho bebizwa non-ethize. Kodwa manje ubuhlungu ngeke abe khona kuwo wonke kwenzeka le nkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka.

izifo ezifanayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo elincane abesifazane saziwa sekudlule isikhathi eside. Futhi zonke ngoba uphethwe yini okokuqala akukhona konke odokotela ukuphatha. Ngakho, isizathu siwukuthi yokuthi kukhona eziningi izifo afana varicose emithanjeni:

• Lesizalo fibroids (neziqu ingozi ezenzeka myometrium - ungqimba umama).
• Endometriosis (futhi ingozi, okuyinto itholakala ngokuyinhloko ungqimba lwamafinyila kwesibeletho noma ngaphandle kwalo).
• Lesizalo prolapse, ngenxa buthakathaka kwezicubu, useyakwazi ukuya ngezansi endaweni okhalo.

nesigaba lesi sifo

varicose emithanjeni yesifo okhalo e abesifazane has ezintathu ukugeleza izinyathelo:

1. I ububanzi we emithanjeni ungaphakathi uhla mayelana 5-7 mm, futhi izinqubo zihlanganisa, kulesigaba kuphela unqenqema esibelethweni ngakwesokunxele.
2. Esikhathini yesibili isinyathelo vein ubukhulu kungenzeka 10 mm. Mshini yentuthuko lesi sifo sihlasela yonke esibelethweni ngakwesokunxele. Kulesi sigaba, varices kungathinta kakade ingxenye esibelethweni kwesokudla kanye esibelethweni.
3. Ngekhulu lesithathu isinyathelo vein ubukhulu bengase bazikhandlele 13 mm. Inkinga kuthinta kokubili kakade amaqanda ngokugcwele futhi kwesibeletho.

sitholakele isifo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, varicose emithanjeni okhalo ngokuvamile zididaniswe nezinye izifo gynecological. Yingakho kule ndaba kubaluleke kakhulu umehluko ukuxilongwa kwesifo. Uma sikubeka kalula, kudingeka ukuqeda zonke izifo, okuyinto azifane kakhulu izimpawu zabo. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle sitholakale. Futhi kuyodingeka ukusungula indawo lapho kukhona ukubuya wegazi ukhonkolo (Reflux). Ngakho, kulesi simo-ke kuyodingeka abone udokotela, phlebologist, esizokunikeza ibanga izindlela zokuxilonga:

• US. Kulokhu, sesenze uphenyo kwesibeletho kanye nezinye izitho okhalo, izintokazi. Ultrasound luhlolo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyasiza ukubuka ukugeleza kwegazi e ukhalo. Ngu uqobo, kunemidanti kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, akuthathi isikhathi esiningi kanye nemali.
• Phlebogram. Le ndlela zokuxilonga ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngaphambi, ngokuyisisekelo ke - ukuze ufunde mayelana yokujama tsi wegazi kwezitho okhalo. Kulesi inqubo, udayi ukuthi injected igazi, ngemva kwalokho vein zibonwa kahle ngaphansi x-reyi. Inqubo kobuhlungu futhi kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-40. kuphela ingozi Ezazimzungezile - kuba ukusabela iguliswa ukuthi singenzeka ngenxa agent umehluko. Namuhla, iningi phlebogram sithathelwe indawo computed tomography.
• CT. Alternative phlebogram. Nale nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo onekhono uphatha zibukeke nokuhlola endaweni okhalo e abesifazane, kanye ukuhlonza izindawo varicose. Kulokhu, kukhona radiative ukuphoqa, ngenxa lapho inqubo is contraindicated ekukhulelweni.
• MR. Kuyasiza ukuhlonza okhalo igazi yokujama tsi. cwaningo buhlungu futhi neze ingozi lapho odokotela ukuthola high quality umfanekiso. Inqubo wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-15.

Ngezinye izikhathi isebenzisa le nqubo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela laparoscopy (a inqubo ekhethekile kuhlinzwa ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezithile) noma Doppler (cwaningo ukugeleza kwegazi e imithambo yegazi usebenzisa umphumela Doppler).

ukwelashwa

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ihluke nomunye izinkinga ezifana varicose emithanjeni kanye ukhalo encane emithanjeni. Sifo, ukwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene kuleli cala iyahlukahluka. Kuyinto ukugula efanayo, kodwa izindlela ukususa kubo lihlukile. Ngokuvamile varicose emithanjeni kwezitho okhalo, okuyinto kudidaniswe inkinga umbuzo - a kwesibeletho varicose noma esibelethweni (ngamanye amagama - a varicocele).

Njengoba for impatho, ngisho noma usebenzisa ephumelela kunazo, ngeke ngokuphelele ekungaphelelini inkinga. Nokho, ukwenza ngcono izinga lempilo kanye kuqede izimpawu kakhulu kungaba. Yini ebalulekile kulokhu? Okufanele ukwazi mayelana nale nkinga, njengoba varicose emithanjeni okhalo? Ukwelashwa kufanele kube olunzulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
• Ukugqoka armbands ekhethekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa Physiotherapy.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko imithi yokwelapha lesi sifo:

1. Ukubuyisela efanele ithoni emithambo yegazi.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo trophic kwezitho okhalo.

imithi

Ngingakwenza kanjani ukuqeda izinkinga ezifana varicose emithanjeni okhalo? ukwelashwa imithi Ukwelashwa zazihlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo ekuthatheni imithi ngaphakathi. Phela, ngokusekelwe indawo isifo, amathuluzi zangaphandle - yokugcoba nama-gel kusuka varices - Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa (ngenxa izici yokwakheka indawo isifo).

Izidakamizwa ukuthi zivame kakhulu esetshenziselwa varicose emithanjeni ka ukhalo ezincane:

• izidakamizwa phlebotropic;
• izidakamizwa nonsteroidal antiinflammatory;
• Amaqembu multivitamin yokuthuthukisa amaqembu ezinzwa conduction P - mayelana nokulahla fragility semithambo;
• amaphilisi ezinhlungu ukuze udambise izinhlungu.

Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa Kunconywa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi egula oyingozi. Uma ngezinga nesineke wesithathu isifo, impatho kuhlinzwa singasebenza (laparoscopy ndawonye usebenzisa amasu endovascular).

Ezinye izindlela zokulwa namagciwane

Ngaphezu zokwelapha, ukubhekana inkinga kungaba ngosizo elashwe ngokomzimba futhi egqoke kokucindezelwa ekhethekile zangaphansi. Kulokhu, kuyoba usizo for kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade ukuthi ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni futhi ngenxa yalokho iqhaza izitho okhalo.

Uma ucabangela umsebenzi ewusizo, abesifazane nale nkinga kubalulekile okungenani ukwenza umsebenzi "sikelo" nsuku zonke, "ibhayisikili", "birch". Ngilusizo nokuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye douches ku engxenyeni engenhla kwemilenze endaweni okhalo. Nokho, ejimini ngokugcwele - kungcono ithrekhi niqinise ukuphila okuvamile futhi unempilo. Simple, kodwa eziphumelelayo IZIVIVINYO:

• Ukuqamba Amanga emhlane wakho, yokwelula izinyawo zakho, khona-ke bent, ukudonsa afinyelela esifubeni sakhe. Ukwenza kanjalo izikhathi 5.
• Nalapha futhi, elele emhlane wakhe, phakamisa izinyawo zakho ngemva - goba ke - ukukhulisa futhi. izikhathi Futhi ngakho ambalwa.
• Lala ngesisu sakho, yanjalo ephakamisa umlenze ngamunye. Esikhathini isikhundla esiphezulu unyawo kuyadingeka ukuze silungise ambalwa. On umlenze ngamunye kumele kwenteke lokungenani 5 amasethi.
• Phakathi nemizuzu engu-15 kufanele sizungeze igumbi. Okokuqala - ku tiptoes ke - on the izithende, nokuningi - kakhulu ephakamisa amadolo.

yezinkinga

Uma isiguli itholwa varicose emithanjeni okhalo, ukwelapha abesifazane kumele kube okwaziyo esibanzi. Ngoba kungenjalo kungaba eziningi izinkinga. Kulokhu, odokotela bathi ladies kungenzeka enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha, ukuvuvukala kanye nemvelo esithathelanayo isifo lesizalo. Against isizinda varicose emithanjeni angagcina emithambo yegazi thrombosis ukhalo.

zokuvimbela

Futhi ukuphela ngifuna ukukhuluma kanjani ungakwazi uzivikele le nkinga. Yebo, noma imuphi sifo elula ukuvimbela, kunokuba kamuva ayibulale. Ngakho, iqoqo izinyathelo kungenzeka kanje:

• ukutholwa njalo eziphumulele zokugeza, okwenza imithambo beze ithoni.
• umsebenzi Ezingakhonakala, ezifana, isibonelo, indlela zivuleka nabezindaba. Umthwalo kufanele inikwe umzimba unaphakade.
• Kubalulekile ocansini njalo. Lokhu kuwusizo hhayi kuphela ngemithambo okhalo, kodwa wonke umzimba njengendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Futhi-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ahole yokuphila asebenzayo enempilo, ayihlali kuze eside endaweni eyodwa. Futhi uma umsebenzi abawuvivinyi umzimba, bese wenza njalo amakhefu encane asebenzayo.