Umkhuhlane wezilwane

Umlando olusemthethweni Umkhuhlane kwaqala ngo-1997, eChina, lapho abezindaba ngiye ngakhulisa uvalo emhlabeni wonke, ukubika umuntu ogulayo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, bird flu Kuye kwatholakala e-Asia naseYurophu. Kwase kuzoqala igagasi elisha ukwethuka baphoqeleka ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa zokuthumela yenkukhu kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo e ukudla. Ukwesaba kwabangelwa iphesenti eliphezulu amathuba okufa e ukutheleleka womuntu, kusukela ngesikhathi kugqashuka ulwazi mayelana nezifo azinakwa.

Igciwane nge short, lutho ukukhuluma H5N1 indoda evamile nge (futhi kulula - bird flu) sibhekisela ohlotsheni Umkhuhlane uhlobo A. Kuthinta ke izinyoni, ikakhulukazi zasendle, kodwa engakwenqeni siphile futhi inyoni isilwane. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi kunzima kakhulu, ngoba kubonakala kuphakathi evilaphayo noma ingekho nhlobo. Inani lokuhlongakala hlangana izinyoni uphansi.

Ubunzima ekuhlonzweni futhi ngokuthi inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, - igciwane H5N1 kungavela amasonto kuphela ngemva ezimbili (ngisho isikhathi eside) emva kokutheleleka.

Isici eyinhloko igciwane lalivela Yiqiniso, inyoni ogulayo. ukudluliswa indlela ehlukile - ukuxhumana ngqo zokucathula droplet ukusatshalaliswa. Ukungabikho ezinkulu ezindaweni nolokubhujiswa negciwane namuhla akusho ukuthi umkhuhlane isifo inyoni iqedwe. Igciwane ukhiphela phakathi izinyoni futhi manje, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka komuntu ihlale.

Sifo wedwa akunakwenzeka, ngoba izimpawu bird flu kakhulu, wehlukile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa ezinye izifo. Into yokuqala unake - kungakhathaliseki khona H5N1 nokuqubuka esifundeni yokuhlala lwabagulayo. umkhuhlane wezinyoni kubonisa imfiva, ekhaleni stuffy, esindayo, nobunzima ukuphefumula. Ngokokuqala ngqá (Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa) kungaba sohudo ngaphandle kwegazi. Izimpawu bird flu ibandakanya ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza. kubanda Human, kukhona ubuthakathaka namandla, ubuhlungu bemisipha. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kumuntu ezibucayi lapho amahlule igazi nokufa is ngenakugwemeka.

Umkhuhlane wezilwane akufakwanga esigabeni eziwumshayabhuqe mass, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo ku uphethwe akukwazi, ngoba igciwane kungaletha ngisho izinkulungwane amakhilomitha away iyiphi inyoni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

ukuhlaziywa kwakho isimo kuzosiza ekwenzeni ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Ebhekisela odokotela usizo, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa, ingabe zisakuthinta izinyoni, ikakhulukazi uma izimo endaweni yakho kakade isilungisiwe. Musa ukunqaba ukuba alaliswe esibhedlela, ngisho noma uphethwe is hhayi ukuqinisekisile. Wezilwane ukwelashwa umkhuhlane ikufanele kabi, futhi self-ukwelashwa engenakwenzeka.

Izinyathelo kancane kuphela ukwehlisa ingozi yesifo, kodwa musa ngaphandle kwalo ngokuphelele. Izinto zokuvala umoya luyabekezela kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izinyoni nabantu. Engozini konke labo ukuxhumana umthombo ukutheleleka, kuhlanganise - yezokwelapha.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana Kunconywa imikhiqizo "Alguire", "Arbidol", "Rimantadine." Kodwa khumbula, le mithi asetshenziselwa zokuvimbela, ukwelapha umphelelisi nezinye, izindlela ezinamandla kakhudlwana.

Umkhuhlane wezilwane iphathwa unaphakade. Isiguli ibekwe ekamelweni angawodwa bese kukhishelwa ngeviki emva ukuzinza lokushisa (hhayi ngaphambi). On izindlela nokwelashwa izinkanyiso wezokwelapha Namanje kuphikisana, kodwa ukwethulwa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ezifana "Tamiflu" luye lwabonisa ukuthi kakade imiphumela emihle. Indlela ephumelela osenyameni amalungiselelo kufakwe nomuthi "Arbidol", umthamo luyanda kabili ngezinsuku zokuqala. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa Diamond amalungiselelo amaqembu (isib izidakamizwa "Alguire" noma "Remantadin").

Ukuqhela esiqinile isiguli kubaluleke kakhulu ngempela. Umkhuhlane wezilwane zibhebhetheka kalula futhi ngokushesha. Nokufa ngokusho izibalo yezokwelapha, u-60% kuzo zonke izimo. Banikezwe eside bayashintshana ekufukameleni ongqi futhi izimpawu ezingacacile ngakho, ngakho - futhi yinkimbinkimbi uphethwe, kunzima ukucabanga izinga imiphumela ingase ibe uma igciwane H5N1 ukuba yilo. By the way, ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, igciwane sifakwe emzimbeni womuntu, iyaguquguquka, "ukujwayeza" nezimo ezintsha ...