Bakvaginoz - kuyini? Bakvaginoz: izimpawu kwabesifazane, isithombe, kubangela impendulo. Bakvaginoz kunokwelapha?

Abesifazane abaningi okungenani kanye empilweni kufanele senze ukuxilongwa "bakvaginoz". Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho sikubiza uhlobo oluthile ukuvuvukala lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokweqile. Kwala magciwane ngokwako awayona ingozi; babehlale bahlala sangasese futhi imisebenzi ewusizo. Nokho, ngokweqile of inombolo ejwayelekile kuholela ukuphazamiseka ibhalansi engokwemvelo microflora, nangemva - futhi vaginosis virus.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula Kutholwe kwabesifazane yokuzala, nakuba isimo sokungalingani Kungahlonzwa ngomshini nhlobo. Izimbangela bonobumba isayensi; abathile kuphela ungakwazi ukuhlonza engcupheni - ezifana neziteleka yezenzo zocansi noma douching njalo. Ukwemukelwa ezinye izidakamizwa Ungase futhi avuse bakvaginoz.

izimpawu

Ukuze abesifazane babo bonke ubudala sifo livela ngokulinganayo. Bheka wezifo zabesifazane yakho uma mayelana ukhathazekile:

• grey lwamanzi, omhlophe, noma ocucuzayo oluhlaza esithweni sangasese;
• ezimbi ( "inhlanzi") nephunga esithweni sangasese;
• Ukulunywa e imbilapho;
• a ukuncinza ngesikhathi ukuchama.

Kwezinye izimo, vaginosis webhaktheriya kukhona asymptomatic.

Lapho ukubona udokotela

Hlela ikholi emtholampilo noma esikhungweni sezempilo uma:

• osenyameni kwesitho sangasese bheka entsha noma okungavamile, banezizathu iphunga ezingemnandi, noma ahambisana imfiva. I wezifo zabesifazane lizosiza ukukhomba imbangela yokugula ekhulile kanye izifo of izimpawu zesifo.
• Wena iphathwa izifo sowesifazane sangasese ngaphambili, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi zichithe lowehlukile kanye ukuthungwa.
• Uke waba nobuhlobo bobulili nabantu abaningi, noma usanda washintsha umlingani. izifo Kwesinye isikhathi symptomatology izifo, ngobulili, vaginosis webhaktheriya izici ezifanayo.
• Usuke wazama ngokwakho ukwelapha imvubelo ukutheleleka abasebenzisa imithi non-kadokotela, kodwa ngenxa yalokho uye wazakhela bakvaginoz, izimpawu musa iphele.

izizathu

Ukuvuvukala sangasese iqala ngenxa ukukhula ngokweqile izinhlobo eziningana zama-bacterium ezihlala emzimbeni yabesifazane. In the state lactobacilli evamile microflora ewusizo okusetshenziswe "eziyingozi" nezilwanyana ezincane (anaerobes). Kodwa uma anaerobes iba ibhalansi lemvelo kuyaphazamiseka futhi kuholela sifo, ubizwa ngokuthi "bakvaginoz". Ukuthi lokhu ngengozi noma iphethini eyenziwe inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu? Ngeshwa, imithi akakwazi ukunikeza impendulo esiqondile kulo mbuzo.

engcupheni

Zikhona izimo ezingase wandise nengozi yokuba nesifo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi noma ubudlelwane obusha bezocansi. Odokotela abaqondi ngokuphelele ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi umsebenzi wocansi kanye vaginosis esibangelwe igciwane, kodwa lesi sifo ngokuvamile kutholakala kwabesifazane ababenobuhlobo ubuhlobo nendoda entsha. ingozi enkulu nakakhulu ezimela ezahlukene ubulili.
• Douching. Prakthiza egeza sowesifazane sangasese ngamanzi noma yokuwasha (douching) ophazamisa ibhalansi yemvelo sangasese. Lokhu kungaholela ukukhula kwamagciwane anaerobic okusongelayo, yena, ukuthuthukiswa zokugula. Njengoba sangasese uyakwazi self-yokuhlanza, e douching akudingekile.
• lactobacteria Ukungabi njengoba isici ngazinye i umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane engumqemane musa ukushintsha ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi futhi douching musa ukukhiqiza, engatholakala bakvaginoz. Hlobo luni kuhlasela futhi kungani eba, ezibonakala aphume ndawo? Eqinisweni, kukhona izikhathi lapho emomozini sowesifazane Uyinhloboni ukungakwazi ukukhiqiza isamba elanele lactobacilli. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nezilwanyana ezincane "ezinhle" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholela ukubonakala izimpawu ezingezinhle.

yezinkinga

Ngokuvamile lokhu ukuvuvukala akusho kuhilelani ukuxakeka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona:

• wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Bakvaginoz ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela ukubeletha singakafiki isikhathi isisindo sokuzalwa nokukhula amanani.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo, nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Uma owesifazane engazimbozi ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo ukuphungula isimo sabo, umzimba wakhe uba kusengozini yokuthi izifo, ezithathelwana ngobulili. Uhlu lufaka HIV, i-herpes simplex virus, i-chlamydia kanye isipatsholo. Uma isiguli-HIV, vaginosis webhaktheriya kwandisa ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane uzakwethu.
• Ingozi yokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. isifo kungelashwa kwandisa ingozi postoperative ukutheleleka elandela izinqubo ezifana nokususwa kwesibeletho kanye nokususa noma ukwandisa ingaphakathi layo.
• Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho okhalo. Bakvaginoz kabani izimbangela kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo, kwezinye izimo, imbangela ukuvuvukala elisemcengezini ezincane (ahlupheke ngokuvamile, kwesibeletho futhi amashubhu fallopian) uyakwazi yena, kuholele nenzalo.

ukuhlola

Ukushaya ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, udokotela kuthanda:

• Buza imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelashwa. Lo chwepheshe ngeke ukubuza uma ngabe usebenzise igciwane lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma isifo, nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili.
• Vezani luhlolo izifo zabesifazane. Ngalesi cwaningo, udokotela ehlola isitho sakho sangasese ngoba izimpawu zokutheleleka, wafaka iminwe emibili ngaphakathi, kuyilapho ngokucindezela phezu esiswini kanye Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ubone uma izitho okhalo ziphilile.
• Thatha isampula uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya (smear). Le nqubo wenziwa ukuthola ngokweqile amagciwane anaerobic ku microflora sangasese. Lo chwepheshe zizodingida Kwabiwa ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu, ufuna "amaseli ukhiye" - amaseli lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane embozwe amagciwane ukuma rodlike.
• Ngemva kokuhlola pH sangasese. I-asidi sangasese iyenziwa ngokubheja ngaphakathi ukuhlolwa strip ekhethekile. Uma i-pH ifinyelela 4.5 noma ngaphezulu, udokotela iSifo bakvaginoz (isithombe).

ukwelashwa

Sebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa ukuthi wabhala udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ukuze ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala sangasese ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa:

• Metronidazole. Lo muthi kuwusizo ukuthi ikhiqizwa amaphilisi - ungavele uphuze amaphilisi ngamanzi. It iyatholakala ngesimo ijeli ngokwezihloko, inani elincane lapho ibekwa emomozini. Ukuze ugweme side effects kusukela ephethe izibhebhe (okungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isicanucanu), gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi yokwelapha. Kungcono uyeke utshwala emini emva kokwelashwa usuphothuliwe.
• Clindamycin. Leli thuluzi itholakala ifomu ukhilimu for lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi izidakamizwa kuyabuchitha latex amakhondomu - kokubili ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa futhi kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani ngemuva kokuphela yokwelapha.
• Tinidazole. Lokhu umuthi ngesimo amaphilisi kanye anezakhi izici ezifanayo metronidazole - isidakamizwa ezivamile ngawo bakvaginoz ngayo. Kusho ukuthini? Landela imiyalelo ukuze isetshenziswe futhi khumbula ukuthi phakathi tinidazole futhi ziphuze utshwala.

Uma niya ocansini nodwa iziguli onegciwane - indoda, ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwako, izinto babe abameleli ezahlukene ubulili ofundiswe bona; abazincomayo ukuhlolisisa kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola uma ukuthola ukuvuvukala aqale ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye vaginosis webhaktheriya uyakwazi ukubangela zabasebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Thatha imithi, noma sebenzisa ukhilimu noma ijeli i ncamashi naleyo nkathi, ubani ongimise ukuthi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngisho noma izimpawu uhambe phambi. ekunqanyulweni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lokwelapha lungaba kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa kokushelela.

lokubuya kwesifo

Ngisho noma wazi ngokuqinisekile udokotela wakho bakvaginoz kunokwelapha, kanye ngokuqinile izincomo zalo, lesi sifo singumbulali ukwazi ziyabuya ngesikhathi esingaba izinyanga ezintathu kuya ngonyaka. Esikhathini izindlela zamanje ucwaningo nokuvimbela yansukuzonke ukuvuvukala lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Qiniseka kudokotela uma izimpawu ukutheleleka kabusha kwavela; wena lingaqoka Yiqiniso obengeziwe metronidazole.

Kukhona inkolelo ngokwesayensi okungenasisekelo, kodwa okwandile ukuthi ukudla ukudla okunothe lactobacilli, kusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi yemvelo le microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Abasekeli balobu umbono ukuphakamisa abesifazane abaphethwe yansukuzonke vaginosis webhaktheriya, engeza ukuba ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke yogurt lemvelo kanye nezinye ukudla okune probiotics. Nakuba lokhu nokucabanga angase abe ngaphansi phansi okunengqondo, ososayensi abakwazi kodwa anikeze impendulo eziqondile umbuzo mayelana kuwusizo izinguquko imenyu.

zokuvimbela

Ngokungangabazeki, kungcono hhayi ukuba aphathe, futhi kuvimbele bakvaginoz. Uphenyo izindlela ezikhethekile kwenhlanzeko obuseduze kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele - ukuthenga neparfyumirovannoe isepa liquid tampons noma pads ngaphandle flavorings.

Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa douching njengoba sangasese akudingi yokuhlanza ekhethekile - ngokwanele nje ukuthatha okugeza noma hlambi evamile. douching njalo ukuphazamisa ibhalansi microflora e sangasese futhi kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhloso "yokuhlanza" sangasese kungasizi ukunqanda ukuvuvukala uqalile.

Gwema ukutheleleka nge izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Sebenzisa latex amakhondomu abesilisa, zinciphise isibalo abangaki azibandakanya nabo kwezocansi noma uyeke okwesikhashana umsebenzi wocansi, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokungenwa yilesi sifo, ezithathelwana ngobulili.