Izindlela kokuphatha isikhumba yoma

Healthy elikhazimulayo isikhumba nge sendawo kahle flat futhi umbala umfaniswano kuyisihluthulelo ubuhle nempumelelo womnikazi wayo, kungakhethelekile ukuthi ungowesifazane. Nge ubudala noma ngenxa yokulimala kanye nemiphumela nezinye izici eziningi sokugembula kwenzeke izinguquko ongathandeki dermal izicubu sakhiwa: thinning surface futhi izingqimba ezijulile, le liyancipha ivolumu kanye nenani imicu enwebekayo yezicubu, okubangela izinqubo zesikhumba yoma.

Ukuvela ezindaweni evulekile nemtimba (buso, esifubeni engenhla, entanyeni, izandla kanye nalo lonke ebusweni) idatha tebuciko amaphutha bonakalise umqondo jikelele we yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, bakhulule iningi ngendlela abesifazane namadoda athile alikho ngempela ngokomzimba njengoba yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo. ukufinyelela ngokushesha udokotela kanye nokuphatha kahle kungasiza ukugwema izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo dermis.

ngezigaba

Odokotela ukuhlukanisa bokuphila (noma yemvelo) isikhumba nokucekelwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa a ukuguga kancane kancane futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile, lapho hhayi isikhumba ethintekile lonke kanye izingxenye zawo ehlukile. Ubudala noma yoma bokuphila kwesikhumba, ngemva engamashumi amahlanu, ngenxa yezinguquko sphere hormone, uhlelo kokuphakelwa kwegazi ezicutshini, igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, kanye ukwephulwa wesi neurohumoral imisebenzi bokuphila.

Le nqubo eba kancane kancane kule minyaka edlule. ukubhujiswa sokugembula kwesikhumba libhekene amaningi ukuqoqwa izici: uhlobo kumiswa (zamabanga aphansi naphezulu); nokudlanga (ehlasela umzimba kanye elinganiselwe); ngesikhathi nesenzakalo (azalwa naso noma bathenga).

Primary isikhumba yoma (isithombe okubonisa khona elula izimpawu, noma striae) kubangelwa sokukhulelwa, lapho kukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo endocrine ensimini.

Ngo izilonda ehlasela umzimba kwesikhumba kuyahlukahluka ingxenye umxhwele kwamanzi, kuhlanganise olwelwesini epidermis namazwani. Ukuze uthole ifomu elilinganiselwe sifo libhekene khona foci wendawo eseduze isikhumba enempilo njengoba yayinjalo.

ukubhujiswa yesibili dermis zenzeka ezindaweni umzimba ngaphambilini ehlaselwe ezinye izifo (isifo sofuba, ugcunsula, lupus nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala noma isikhumba esibi - sikashukela iziphuphutheki).

Endaweni isikhumba yoma ngemva yokugcoba hormone ngokuvamile kwenzeka izingane nabesifazane abasebasha noma intsha ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi labo equkethe sasekhaya ( "Sinalar" noma "ftorokort"), kanye potentiation ka yokugcoba engabelwe kona ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi occlusive (uphawu) ibhandishi.

izici Etiological yentuthuko

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulimala nokwakheka kwesikhumba kuyinto yoma-hormone okuthiwa i isikhumba ezenzeka ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ukukhuluphala ezihambisana iziyaluyalu umzimba. Phakathi ukuzelula kancane noma edwengula we imicu enwebekayo yezicubu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umzimba avele striae.

Okunye trigger yalesi sifo isikhumba yilezi:

• endocrine iziyaluyalu (kuhlanganise nesifo Cushing sika);
• ukungasebenzi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• kwemikhuba yokudla (kuhlanganise ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa);
• izifo rheumatism;
• izilonda ezithathelwanayo (sofuba noma uchoko);
• ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe betshisa;
• ukulimala kuhlasimulise;
• izifo dermatological (ulele planus, poykilodermii), kanye ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo equkethe ama (kuhlanganise ngesimo yokugcoba).

Ngesisekelo ukubukeka kwesikhumba yoma, naphezu eziningi letsintsa izici wabeka biodegradation indlela izicubu wendawo esiphazamisayo ukudla kwabo, kakhulu ziyancipha umsebenzi enzyme yeselula isikhumba. Lokhu kuholela predominance izinqubo catabolic (ukubhujiswa isakhiwo izicubu) ka anabolism (isakhiwo sabo noma ukulungisa).

Izimpawu, okuyinto angakwazi ukuhlonza foci isifo

Isici izicubu izinguquko esiwohlozayo ngenxa isikhumba yoma elihlobene ne thinning kwesikhumba, izicubu ongama, izitsha kanye bukhanye sombala izindawo, telangiectasias (spider emithanjeni) noma neoplasms ebulalayo. Kanyekanye ukwehla yamavolumu dermis kungenzeka ukubekwa uphawu endawo isikhumba ngenxa ekwandeni ezicutshini. izindawo isifo eshintshiwe kaningi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ebusweni, esifubeni, emzimbeni, okhalweni kanye okhalweni. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga kukhona esikhumbeni ayimigodi, camera dermis thinning olumhlophe, kepha efaniswe ukope (noma izicubu paper).

ukukhubazeka Muhle ezifana echibini "iziqhingi" ngezibuko ezihlukile: kusukela esibenyezelayo ezimhlophe Kuya Emithanjeni Yegazi bluish-bomvu noma emithambo yegazi kungaba ephila isikhumba enempilo. iziyaluyalu umzimba e dermis kuholela thinning of emphethweni isikhumba, noma iyiphi touch abanganaki ezingasetshenziswa ona le epidermis. Ezigulini esezikhulile e endaweni ethintekile ngokuvamile kuphakama stellate psevdorubtsy, ukopha noma nokulimala.

Yini odokotela badinga nokwelapha

yoma Pathologic kwesikhumba, ekwelapheni okuyinto lahlukene imisebenzi ehlukene kumele zihlolwe ezihlukahlukene Ochwepheshe. Ukuze uqinisekise noma ukubeka uphethwe may dermatologists ezihilela endocrinologists futhi neurologists, allergists futhi ezithathelwanayo Ochwepheshe isifo, odokotela abahlinzayo nababulala oncologists. Nezibazi athambekele ngezansi isikhumba, okuyinto avele ngenxa yokulimala noma kuthuthwe izinqubo zokwelapha, ukusha, inkukhu Pox noma induna kufanele silubonise ngokuthandana ngokuyinhloko wesikhumba.

Izindlela yokwelashwa ochwepheshe

Izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana: omsakazo kanye kwasendaweni we nqubo ebhubhisayo, ubudala, isimo sezempilo, kanye nokuqinisela nesineke. isikhumba yoma emva izidakamizwa hormone (kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa ejenti zangaphandle ngesimo yokugcoba) kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa enkathini eyisikhathi (izinyanga eziningana!) emva kokwelashwa ngesikhathi endocrinology.

Ukuze kusebenze inqubo izicubu ukukhanda, kubalulekile ukuthi isheshe itholakale ayeke nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthi yakhiwa corticosteroids. Ngo yesibili zokugula dermis udokotela incoma ekuqaleni belaphe eyisisekelo (ngaphambi) sifo, bese uqhubekela phambili ukuthuthukisa trophism izicubu ukugcwaliswa amavithamini umzimba futhi kwezinye izimo - ukuze ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Kwezinye izimo, usizo udokotela ohlinzayo sika? Kubalulekile excision amancane izibazi atrophic amaningi noma enkulu amathumba, carbuncles, ubovu izinqubo ezijulile emisipheni, kanye isikhumba ngokuxhunyelelwa. kokubonisana Oncologist kuyadingeka uma ebusweni ku foci kuphakama izimila ezehlukene (amaqhubu papilloma, nabanye). Nge biopsy kunqunywa uhlamvu neziqu, ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izinkinga umdlavuza.

izinqubo

imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene ukuqeda isici ebukekayo, uyini yoma kwesikhumba noma iyiphi enye ingxenye dermis. Esikhathini arsenal ochwepheshe ukwethula:

• excision kuhlinzwa we lesion;
• mesotherapy;
• microdermabrasion;
• ukwelashwa Laser;
• peels chemical;
• subtsiziya undercutting noma nezibazi;
• cryotherapy;
• electrocoagulation;
• fermentoterapiya;
• hydration;
• ukwelashwa nge okhilimu ekhethekile kanye yokugcoba.

Kuye ngezinga lesi sifo, omsakazo yayo, ubudala nesineke futhi khona ezingamahlalakhona izifo umtholampilo onguchwepheshe ukukhethela isethi kahle izinqubo.

Izinga ukwelashwa lwemithi zihlanganisa: ethola izakhiwo multivitamin okuyinto sikhuthaze izinqubo mzimba futhi okuzivuselela emzimbeni wesiguli; Physiotherapy, kusiza kusebenze ukuze igazi eligciniwe ezindaweni ezithintekile dermis, kanye umjovo noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa, "Pentoxifylline" (igama commercial - "Trental"), kuthuthukisa kwegazi.

Ngo umtholampilo Tebuciko Ukuhlinzwa

Uma ucabangela izindlela ezihlukahlukene ekwelapheni lesi sifo, ngoba imiphumela elikhulu wesikhumba ingagunyaza ukulungiswa izibazi surgically ukuze uzenze lihlale unnoticeable. Ngenxa yale njongo laser noma nommese, okuyinto bayavuswa emaphethelweni endaweni ethintekile noma utshalwe isikhumba kusuka kumasayithi enempilo.

Enye indlela - subtsiziya. Luhilela undercutting waphakamisa ezicutshini ezivezwa umzimba endaweni yesibazi, ngenaliti ekhethekile. Ukuphakamisa phansi kwemizi, inaliti kudedela ke, bakubheka ebusweni ezilimele of dermis.

Ezinye izindlela:

• microdermabrasion (isikhumba resurfacing zinhlayiya ezincane);
• mesotherapy (imijovo cocktail zokwelapha kusendlalelo phakathi kwesikhumba ukuze sikhuthaze synthesis collagen ethandele, izibazi ukulungiswa kanye nezinguquko atrophic ubudala);
• chemical uyaxebuka (kokukhipha izingqimba phezulu isikhumba - the cornified eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ukuze imidiyeni futhi ijulile);
• fermentoterapiya;
• humidifying (amalungiselelo esekelwe asidi i-hyaluronic);
• ukwelashwa laser.

Izindlela ingase isetshenziselwe izibazi kokulungisa, futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba lapho abagugile.

yokugcoba

Hardware zokwelapha izinqubo elimazayo ezicutshini kungajayezwa ngokuhlanganyela ukusetshenziswa ejenti zangaphandle. Kanjani ukhetha ukhilimu kwesokudla? yoma kwesikhumba - isifo dermis, lapho kufanele aphathwe nguchwepheshe! Self nezibazi futhi izingxenye pathologically washintsha ka dermis kungaholela ziwohloke ngokubukeka kwabo futhi isimo.

Ukuze izixazululo ngabanye inkinga tebuciko udokotela ekunika si namafutha, ekuthuthukiseni kwegazi ezicutshini, ukudla nomoya-mpilo zabo ukugcwaliswa, ezithinta eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa izakhiwo izicubu: Contractubex, Kelofibrase, Stratoderm, MedGel, Dermatix, Scarguard futhi Kelo-Cote, ngokukhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele kakhulu .

Imithi yendabuko ekulweni izinguquko elimazayo esikhumbeni

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isikhumba yoma nge zokugeza yasekhaya, lotions kanye amafutha okwelapha ethola infusions, Iziphungo kanye infusions zalesi sihlahla okwelapha uvunyelwe ukuba ivumele udokotela lihambisana amasu ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpawu eyinhloko yoma emhlophe (foci elincane oyindilinga noma ifomu okungajwayelekile zobumba umbala omhlophe) Abelapha luleka ochotshoziwe onsundu izithelo (100 g), uzinameke 0.5-0.6 ilitha utshwala. Pushing izindlela sonto ivaliwe indawo imisebe yokukhanya. Ukuthatha onsundu tincture ngaphakathi 10 amathonsi izikhathi 3 ngosuku. A efanayo ekhaya imithi amakinati (ibhalwe ngendlela efanayo) zisebenzisa 20 amathonsi nge imvamisa efanayo.

Kwangaphandle amakhambi abantu ngoba isifo sesikhumba

Powder kusuka amaqabunga omisiwe (ngokulandelana, Yarrow, Thyme, birch kanye zikagamthilini izinso) buhlanjululwe ku peach kanye alimondi amafutha, ezihlanganiswe enkulu alinganayo (50 ml) ingezwe nokukodwa isipuni glycerin. Kusukela Izilonda elihlobene ne ukusha, imithi yendabuko inikeza ukusetshenziswa chamomile izimbali, calendula, amahlamvu sembabazane, amahlumela, futhi wort iSt John sika, Yarrow, futhi Knotweed uliginose. Lemisebenti ingaphindze esetshenziselwa lotions broths la makhambi, ngesimo powder exutshwe e Inja rose, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla noma uwoyela corn. A Kusizuzisa esikhumbeni ngokungeza ngengcina yezinyosi ophuzi ekhaya "wamafutha" nge zemifino amafutha kanye namakhambi.

Prevention nokwenziwa ngcono isikhumba ukubukeka

izinyathelo Specific ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izinguquko elimazayo isikhumba abadala kanye nezingane, zikhona eziningana: ngobumnene wasebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone, gwema ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside oqondile ultraviolet ray ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho isiyonke isikhumba ukuqhuba kabusha ngokushesha foci ukuthelelana dermis kanye emzimbeni iyonke. isikhumba yoma ngemva yokugcoba hormone kudinga ukuqedwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kanye nokwelashwa kudokotela. Ukuhlolwa malanga onkhe kanye kusenesikhathi izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo (isifo sikashukela, izifo eziyingozi, iziyaluyalu hematopoiesis ohlelweni) kuzosiza ukuvikela izinkinga lapho kubhujiswa isakhiwo isikhumba.

Asenze esiswini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngosizo okhilimu, si noma amafutha omnqumo kuzovimbela ukubukeka striae (elula emamaki). isikhumba ukunakekelwa kanye uvakashelwa njalo kuya beautician kuzosiza ukusheshisa rejuvenation nokuvuselelwa kwesimilo dermis. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo yoma, yokuvimbela nokwelapha ukususa lesi sifo eboniswe ukwelashwa spa:-hydrogen sulfide ne-sulfur zokugeza, udaka Vitamin yokwelapha okubuyisela.