Rafflesia (imbali): incazelo kanye nezithombe

Rafflesia - imbali omkhulu, enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. inkazimulo yakhe isitshalo lutholwa hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bodwa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yephunga ethize Putrid, okuyinto esezinika azungeze yena. Ngenxa imbali yakhe wathola igama eyengeziwe - Lotus Exige efile.

Umlando kokutholakala Rafflesia

Rafflesia wavula ngokusemthethweni e 1818. Le mbali itholwe ezishisayo Indonesia, esiqhingini yeSumatra. Lolu hambo, okuyinto wathola isitshalo, eliholwa Mnumzane S. Raffles. imbali UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kuqala wabona umqhubi, umsizi semvelo D. Arnold. Ikhophi lokwatholakala, bashaye lingakanani enkulukazi. Futhi imbali kwadingeka stem kanye izimpande. Found simila lethiwa kusukela izibongo umholi umkhankaso nayo udokotela semvelo.

areolas Distribution

Rafflesia kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka amathathu ahlukene. Lesi simila sitholakala kuphela e-South East Asia. Imbali Rafflesia Arnoldi Sikhula kuphela eziqhingini yeSumatra futhi Kalimantan. Zonke ezinye zezinhlanzi - Java, ePhilippines futhi Malacca. Izimbali imidondoshiya kuphela sikhule ehlathini, kodwa ngenxa ukugawula yabo mass izitshalo angase ngokushesha kuzonyamalala kule planethi yethu.

incazelo imbali

Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke - Rafflesia. It kungokwalabo zinhlobo yisinanakazana. Imbali ayinaso isiqu namaqabunga, futhi unamathele amaswidi. Basuke etholakala ngaphakathi isitshalo. Ukusebenzisa ukuncela izinkomishi Rafflesia ngokwayo inikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze ophilayo.

Okuwukuphela ingxenye isitshalo, olubonakala - iyona imbali. He khula ngokusebenzisa amagxolo. Imbali likhula kusuka ngamasentimitha 60 kuya ku-100 ububanzi futhi nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili. Umbala - brown-ngokubomvu, namabala esikhulu esimhlophe. usayizi Imbali incike uhlobo isitshalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-Rafflesia Arnol'di isisindo kungenzeka amakhilogremu abafinyelela kwabayishumi, ububanzi we-pop-ihlumela - imitha elilodwa. Ngo patmy ke lincane kakhulu - ngamasentimitha amathathu kuphela. I ububanzi we imbali Rafflesia rhizantes CAD liyashintshashintsha ku ezahlukene 10-20 cm.

Rafflesia - imbali kokuba amacembe eziyisihlanu esinamanzi ngamasentimitha amathathu obukhulu ngamunye, okuyinto nasezinsikeni nengaphakathi ngesimo endishini. Kuyinto ikholomu (noma ikholomu) e isikhungo yayo, ukwandisa phezulu. Kukhona disc embozwe ameva.

imbali ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Rafflesia has izithelo efana amajikijolo omkhulu aqukethe imbewu eningi (abayizigidi ezine). Yiqiniso, zingabantu engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, futhi kulula ukuba anobuthi. Lesi sitshalo babodvwa ngeke bakhone nokuzala. Yena usizwa izinambuzane nezilwane. Bona senziwe nezithelo abese esakaza imbewu kuleli hlathi. Izinambuzane edonsela umbala kanye nephunga. Lapho ihamba kahle imilenze yabo kujule inkatho, futhi imbewu unamathele impova okunamathelayo. Kodwa ngisho kwesigidi ezinhlamvu ziqhume kuphela eziningi.

izimbali

Izisulu ngokuyinhloko tshala izihlahla ukuthi ziye zacekela ngeziqu noma izimpande. Kulokhu umonakalo azenziwanga kubo. Rafflesia - imbali giant, kodwa ekhula kancane. Indawo lapho leeched isitshalo iqala ukuba sikhukhumale ngemva konyaka. Le nkathi angakha nezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. ihlumela Okugcwele livela kweminyaka engaba ngu-2-3.

Ngempova Rafflesia ikakhulukazi izimpukane. Basuke bakhangwa iphunga Putrid ivela imbali. Lesi sitshalo kakhulu efanayo uhlala eside. Bud kungaba abavuthiwe kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa iyadingeka ukuze ukuvezwa imbali. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo ihlala ngemva kokuvula ihlumela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Khona-ke imbali uqala kancane kancane ubole, kuphenduke mass black shapeless.

Ngemva kwenqubo Kumiswa esibelethweni entsha. Kutfutfukisa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Khona-ke esikhundleni esibelethweni kukhona izithelo ezincane, njenge-berry elikhulu. Kukhona imbewu encane kakhulu ngobukhulu poppy imbewu.

Ukusebenzisa i-Rafflesia

Rafflesia imbali, isithombe okuyinto, kulesi sihloko, isetshenziswa abantu imithi. Lesi sitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukuthola emva kokubeletha. Izimbali nazo asetshenziswa njengenhlangano aphrodisiac. I izakhiwo ukuthi kuthiwa ashiwo kuye, akudingeki ubufakazi besayensi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Izakhamuzi iziqhingi zasePhilippines futhi Indonesia bayaqiniseka ukuthi Rafflesia (imbali giant) ikhuthaza ukubuya potency. abesifazane Kwangemva Kokubeletha ukubuyela sibalo ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu kwenza sicashunwa efihlekile zalesi sihlahla. Lokhu kusho eside esetshenziswa njengoba abomdabu hemostatic ukulungiselela zemvelo.

EMalaysia, kukhona epaki-reserve lapho Rafflesia esekhulile ngokukhethekile. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukuze unomphela izivakashi efihlekile Rafflesia ukuvezwa zokukhokha zikhethwa ukuze ngenkathi isiqongo zikwazi ukujabulela umbukwane giant imbali. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphakamisa isithakazelo izivakashi ezweni.

Ngo-Rafflesia has imbangi - titanum Amorphophallus. It has inflorescence eziphakeme. Lesi sitshalo has iphunga ezingemnandi, ububanzi izilinganiso izimbali eduze Rafflesia.