Intwala Deer - amaphiva izintwala

Elk izintwala, eyaziwa okuhlukile njengoba izinyamazane intwala, umkhaza i-moose, amaphiva fly - izinambuzane ezincane, ukubukeka olwenziwa-like. Nanguya ijwayelekile wonke umuntu emahlathini ngezikhathi Engxenyeni yesibili Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi amaphiva izintwala nkinga ivame kakhulu.

Olubanzi olwenzeka endaweni la mabhungane. Ziyakwazi ezivamile cishe yonke indawo-European futhi Asian, eSiberia, eScandinavia neChina. Futhi kwenzeka eNyakatho Melika naseNyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngamanye amazwi, i-moose ebhekana waba nezintwala ekhanda isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okusesihlokweni esithi, zitholakala yonke indawo - ngaphandle enyakatho kakhulu futhi eningizimu, kodwa emahlathini.

Reindeer umzimba intwala flat, ukukhanya esinsundu, ngezinye izikhathi kancane mnyama, isicwebezelisi, 3-4 mm ubude kanye 2 mm ukujiya. Esiswini uyakwazi yokwelula kuye ngokuthi lemali uphuza igazi. Imilenze nge kwamathanga obukhulu, eziqinile futhi bayaphikelela, nge izimpiko abukhali. Inhloko ezinkulu, round ephahlwe amehlo ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ezintathu ezincane phakathi. Cijela lezi ukwazi ibhoboze ngisho isikhumba emangelengele besikhumba saleso silwane. On the emuva - 5-6 mm amaphiko.

Elk izintwala - izimuncagazi abazondla kuphela ngezithukuthuku igazi aphethe abakhethiwe. Ngokuvamile kuba izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane, amaphiva. Zihlala utshani eliphezulu futhi ezihlabayo amaqabunga nezilwane kuhlasela e nesomiso ezolile. ukuhlaselwa njalo abantu. Intwala ngokuvamile akhethe umhlatshelo ezinkulu e izingubo ezimnyama (ngoba ingane noma umuntu ingubo ukukhanya ihlala izinambuzane ezimbalwa). I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa Ukwakheka kwezicubu - Zokwenziwa Cold edonsela kubo kancane kakhulu kunalokho ukweqa ngezinto zemvelo efudumele.

Ngu ehlasela isisulu futhi wangcwatshwa izinwele zakhe, amaphiva izintwala elachithwa amaphiko awo ukunqamula bebodwa ngasesinqeni, kanjalo ukusika ngokwayo kungenzeka ukushintsha umninikhaya. Izinambuzane ibhoboze isikhumba futhi baqala ncela igazi, futhi ngemva basutha, ezobambisana naye ukuze kokuzalela. Ngemva njalo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala ugesi (futhi zidla kuze kube izikhathi 20 ngosuku, isikhathi ngasinye abancela kanye 1.5 ml igazi) ngomumo female zikwazi ukuveza inzalo. Phakathi nobusika, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni Mashi insikazi ubeletha isinambuzane entsha. Elk izintwala - izinambuzane viviparous, amaqanda kanti izibungu ukuthuthukisa ngqo emzimbeni kamama, futhi izalela ke usayizi prepupal 3-4 mm, lapho ke Uqinisa futhi uwela phansi. Ngoba impilo abasindile umzimba female ongabeka-30 prepupae, zazo ukuwa dweba isizukulwane esilandelayo. Izinambuzane ungazange bazithola inezinhlobo singabhubhi ebusika.

Elk izintwala, izibungu ngokungafani hhayi angadlulisa izifo. Abayona ejenti ye encephalitis ezithwalwa.

Abantu ababona ngempela wesabe izinambuzane, ivamile ukusithatha kubo izimpukane amancane. Nakuba ukulunywa lezi zidalwa kubuhlungu ngempela. Ngokuvamile they lunywa ezivulekile - entanyeni engxenyeni engezansi ekhanda.

Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinambuzane ningathwali ingozi, uma kubhekwa ukuthi zingabantu isikhathi eside kungaba afihlwe ezingutsheni, ngemva ukushaywa umoya ihlathi kuyadingeka azokuqhubela ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni lomzimba izinto eziye wagqoka. Izinwele kuyadingeka nekama ikamu ngamazinyo eduze zishiyane.