Izindawo amahle Russia - Ladoga. Likuphi Lake Ladoga

Kukhona onqenqemeni ebukekayo eRussia, ukukhanga anikeza kakhulu esibukweni-like ebusweni amachibi ezingenakubalwa. Olunye ulwazi mayelana nale ndawo enhle yini ongayifunda kulesi sihloko. Lapha uzofunda mayelana ukwehluka landscape kuleli zwe, cishe lapho kuyinto Lake Ladoga. Incazelo ngeke futhi ivinjelwe.

Le ndawo ithatha ingxenye enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia okukhulu. Nanguya oqaphelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphawulekayo ezikhangayo futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ehlathini namathafa esikhundleni emaxhaphozini ocebile cloudberry lingonberry futhi cranberry. Okuningi luphakanyisiwe fir ehlotshisiwe namahlathi encane enezicabha.

Likuphi Lake Ladoga?

Ingenye igcwele amachibi enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu. Ubude - 219 km, ububanzi ngobukhulu - 138 km. ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi enyakatho ngakho basonta Republic Karelia neningizimu kanye oluseningizimu-mpumalanga basonta Leningrad esifundeni. Hygroscopic kwechibi - 908 cubic amakhilomitha.

Futhi lapho ungumthombo Lake Ladoga? Indlela ubuyise zamanzi yayo? Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa egeleza kuwo emifuleni eminingi (isiyonke 35). Ngenxa yalo Ladoga emfuleni 1 kuphela - iNeva.

Ubude ogwini lweLake Ladoga - amakhilomitha angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye. Area - 18135 amakhilomitha square. Ukuma kwendawo yendlela liwukuthi umehluko ngempela ecijile enyakatho ingxenye uyisicaba ngaphezulu eningizimu. kwechibi ukujula kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukene: engxenyeni esenyakatho ye 60-220 metres uphinde uthele kancane 15-70 amamitha - eningizimu ..

sezwe

Likuphi Lake Ladoga, kukhona esinye isici: ogwini ephakeme kanye steeper, ukujula echibini ngaphezulu kulezi zindawo ukujula. I enkulu - the Valaam ziqhingi. Kuyinto 233 amamitha.

On echibini kukhona iziqhingi ezinkulu nezincane ezingaba ngu-500. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo basesimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi Valaam ziqhingi. iziqhingi eziningi zihlukaniswe encane Khelenge - Skerries, onikeza lokhu onqenqemeni ngokumangalisayo a omuhle ngendlela engavamile. Ichibi Elikhulu futhi eyinqaba Ladoga.

Likuphi umthombo komfula iNeva?

Lena emfuleni kuphela eyaqala kusukela Lake Ladoga. Somfula iNeva - Neva Bay (Gulf of Finland) e oLwandle iBaltic. Umfula Leningrad esifundeni. On ogwini lwayo zitholakala emadolobheni amane kanye amadorobha amanengi amancani. Lo mfula imikhumbi ngokugcwele.

On ukwakheka echibini

Lo mgodi kwechibi has a umsuka glacial-zomhlaba. Kwasukasukela (e le Paleozoic inkathi), abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-400. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule insimu ka echibini lanamuhla umcengezi laligcwele ngasolwandle. Isimo sezwe kwamiswa bedle ikhava eqhweni esifundeni Valdai glaciation (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 12. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule). Ngemva ukubaleka wakhe kwakhiwa Littorina Sea, okuyinto uphawu ebusweni lalilide ngu 7-9 amamitha angu-level amanzi esibukweni yesimanje Baltic Sea.

Ngaphambili Littorina Sea strait ububanzi kwakuhlangene kwechibi futhi emfuleni. Iziqeshana waqhubekela empumalanga futhi yawela-ke.

Likuphi Lake Ladoga manje, ezweni zilokhu ngokushesha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela echibini ekupheleni isikhathi yaphenduka zinhlobo kwesigubhu avaliwe. Izinga amanzi saqala ukwanda kwamanzi alo Ugcwalise esigodini emfuleni. Iziqeshana aqhumuka esigodini Tosna. eminyakeni 4000 edlule kwakukhona strait phakathi eGulf of Finland neLake Ladoga, okuyinto manje esigodini somfula. INeva. Relief esikhathini esidlule mayelana ayizinkulungwane 2.5. Iminyaka cishe enjalo.

Isigaba enyakatho yeChibi Ladoga ikhona Baltic crystalline nesihlangu, eningizimu - emsamo East European.

Kusukela umlando Lake Ladoga

Kuchazwe echibini likhona kwenye ebalazweni lokuqala okwakukhona kuyo isimo eMoscow, okuyinto senziwe 1544 by uSebastian Münster (wamabalazwe German). Okuningi ibalazwe enemininingwane yethulwa ngo 1812 eMnyangweni Admiralty.

Ladoga eRussia bekulokhu endaweni ebalulekile ukubaluleka zamasu. Ekhulwini lesi-9, Wadlulela i mfula ezibalulekile ezivela amaViking amaGreki. Kukhona nobufakazi obubhalwe bokuba khona ichibi elikhulu Nevo (igama Lake Ladoga ezinsukwini ubudala) - Old indaba Russian, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1228. Futhi inhloko-dolobha yokuqala Kievan Rus kwaba phezulu confluence Lake Ladoga p. Volkhov. isikhathi sikaPetru baxhume nale echibini. Futhi, Lake Ladoga KUYE kwaliwa izimpi Omkhulu Northern neMpi.

Likuphi Lake Ladoga, kwakukhona okunhlobonhlobo nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Akufani efakwe ohlwini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Lake Ladoga - a "umgwaqo wokuphila" ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Iningi echibini osebeni ngalesi sikhathi nzima kuleli zwe ubekade kweJalimane-Finnish. Abantu kweLeningrad wawungekho, wawukhona umshini elivela ezweni. engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga echibini kuphela uvuliwe ukuxhumana Army Soviet (1941-1943 GG.). Le ndlela iqala esuka ethekwini Osinovets Ladoga Lake futhi waphelela echwebeni kweLeningrad.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi komgwaqo kanye kwathiwa athuthelwa odluliselwe phezu 1.5 Mill. T. Izimpahla bavunyelwe ukuhlala ephila Leningrad izakhamizi ukubamba bephakamisa nokuvinjelwa. Kanti futhi, abantu mayelana 900,000 zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo bahamba kulo mgwaqo.

Okunengi umlando lilondolozwe ngokwawo ulwandle olukhulu. Namuhla, endaweni lapho wagijima "umgwaqo wokuphila" ezibaluleke kakhulu, kukhona 102 ikholomu isikhumbuzo 7 izikhumbuzo. Bonke ahlelwe "Green Belt Inkazimulo". Kuyinto imemori izinto zangaphambili izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu.