Apatity - namaminerali "generalist"

Isintu sathola ukuthi omunye kwabayishumi ulwazi sabo nezinto zabo, uma hhayi kanye wafunda ukusebenzisa amaminerali. Okokhelekayo, izidakamizwa kanye nezikhali - akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo yini yayingatholakala kuzo, ngisho okhokho bethu ezikude.

Futhi phakathi ukwehluka okukhulu apatite yabo esabiwe. Lezi namaminerali ngakho kabanzi ukuthi isimiso samanje engasakwazi ngaphandle impucuko yethu.

Lokhu namaminerali abe crystal nesakhiwo esithile. kakhulu igama labo ngalo lapha lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukukhohlisa, utalagu, inkulumo ethi" njalo apatite kungenziwa kudidaniswe namanye amaminerali. Futhi eyingqayizivele ngoba kukhona oku kanye onqenqemeni ehlukanisa uhlobo lokuphila ndaba non-eziphilayo.

Ngakho, ahlukahlukene phosphorus compounds - kuyinto apatite. Amaminerali ngesisekelo lesi sici kabanzi umkhakha, kodwa ingxenye enkulu amathambo namazinyo ethu futhi.

kokucubungula izinsiza cishe zonke izinhlobo izinqubo Geological, ngakho-ke kwenzeke e magmatic, metasomatic futhi amatshe sedimentary. Kalula nje, yonke indawo.

Ngo izicelo ezimbonini ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa apatite sedimentary. Minerals okusekelwe kuzo ukunikeza u-90% ukukhiqizwa ezweni zikasawoti.

Amasimu Iningi zitholakala ensimini ka-Russia, e-Canada USA ne-Brazil. Zisetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo, izithasiselo zokudla lemfuyo, enkulu ekwakhekeni neziqhumane nezidakamizwa. Ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka akhiqize izibani Fluorescent kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile lasers.

Njengoba ubona, apatite - amaminerali, ngaphandle kulo bekuzokuba ithole umkhakha yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphorus efanayo ijwayelekile bamakhemikhali kulethe enamandla, ngaphandle lapho kukhona ukusabela eziningi ezibalulekile.

Ngakho, bonke emazweni lapho kwakukhona ezifakwa enkulu amaminerali okukhulunywe ngabo lapha bangabantu reserve ebalulekile amasu.

Amandla ethu has zigcine elikhulu imikhando apatite (kanye US). Kukhona 20 Amasimu, okuyinto izazi zokuma komhlaba balinganiselwa ku-1.5 Bln. Amathani netshe, okuyinto cishe 8% wenani izinqolobane emhlabeni.

Kulo nyaka, inani imali uhlole balinganiselwa ku $ 700 mln. Amathani. Idiphozi elikhulu apatite uku Murmansk esifundeni (ngokunembile, isakhiwo wamabhizinisi eziyisikhombisa ngoba isizinda).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zikhona yini izinto ezimnandi ngakho:

• izinga zasekhaya izinto zokusetshenziswa (njengoba ngaphambilini ezobhekwa, futhi afakwa) kunalokho ongaphakeme;
• isimo esibi kakhulu emkhakheni Logistics;
• iningi ekhishwe impahla eluhlaza athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, cishe ukuqinisekisa ezolimo yasekhaya;
• izindleko aphezulu amafutha, eliphumela Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo umkhiqizo wokugcina e ezokuthutha yayo;
• I FAS ukungakwazi ephelele ukwenza lutho nge monopolization wemakethe ezifuywayo apatite.

Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi amakhasimende ethu kuthinteka. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, wonke ezolimo efanayo. abalimi European ukuthola umquba amaminerali izikhathi ezingaphezu eziningana (okubandakanya imikhiqizo eyenziwe kusukela apatite zethu).

Ngenxa yalokho, wokudla ezithela eFrance - amathani ehektheleni ezingaphezu kuka-50, kuyilapho sinale sibalo ingeqi 18 amakhilogramu.

Siyethemba ozifundile ukuthi apatite ezinjalo. Mineral isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo - ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile ngesintu.