Izinhlobo zama-oyster: uhlu oluphelele. Izinhlobo zama-oyster amatshe engcebo

Imininingwane lapho kuvezwa oyster isifikisa endulo - e wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu Neolithic labehlala emikhawulweni izilwandle eziningi ezinkulu zitholakala amagobolondo we-shellfish. EKorea, Southern Primorye, kanye eJapane, ubude lasendulo oyster izindunduma ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela amakhulu amamitha. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ama-oyster, abalwe ngezansi.

zinhlobo

Emvelweni, siyazi cishe 50 zama-mollusk lemali avelele okungase kudliwe. Ukuze yokuhlala bakhetha ulwandle elishisa kakhudlwana ngokuvamile, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa abahlala amanzi ezilwandle abandayo enyakatho.

Oyster zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili kuye amagobolondo ifomu yabo: flat, nxazonke futhi ijulile. I flat, okuyinto iningi baziswa abathandi kwasolwandle, phila angajulile eziningi ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Atlantic emikhawulweni. Lolu hlobo imelelwa zinhlobo ezine, ngasinye ukunambitheka yaso ehlukile enhle, alo mkhakha intengo, kanye izici zangaphandle.

Maren Oleron

Lezi zinhlobo oyster eFrance banegama elifanayo ne indawo kwendawo yazo - endaweni Marin Oleron, isifundazwe Charente. Ziyakwazi abameleli esivelele kunazo zonke leli qembu molluscs, futhi bekulokhu kubhekwa gourmets kusuka emhlabeni wonke sibonga ukunambitheka kwako Akumangalisi olubucayi. I izici eziyinhloko kuba phambi amagobolondo kuyinto ukuma cishe nxazonke, kanye nombala oluhlaza inyama.

Gravette

Lezi oyster khulani Arcachon umcengezi. Abasakwazi esinamanzi, naphezu lingakanani encane, kanye ukunambitheka unsalted. igobolondo yabo has a kwe-tint umbala ogqamile ephuzi.

Belon

Siyaqhubeka cabangela izinhlobo oyster. Uhlu akuphelele, hhayi ukusho ka Belon. Igama nabo Uthole sibonga endaweni yazo - edolobhaneni elincane elingasogwini enyakatho esifundazweni Brittany. Kuze kube manje, cishe yonke oyster etshalwa Brittany, sifika leli gama. I evelela isici umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ezimhlophe, futhi khona iodine iphunga ebukhali.

Izinhlobo zama-oyster: Fin De Kler

Igama lazo unikezwa yokudumisa ezinkanjini, lapho etshalwa. Isikhathi salesi nqubo ngenyanga eyodwa, at imitha elilodwa ingase ibekwe ngokushesha zezinhlobo amabili. amamaki Special ulwelwe asetshenziswa njengoba amandla abo asizayo.

ekhethekile

Lezi zinhlobo oyster zehluke zinhlobo odlule esinamanzi nangaphezulu kwabantu. Lezi zimfanelo ngenxa esithatha izinyanga ezimbili withstanding clams emakhejini ekhethekile. Ngesinye imitha square zokuphila abantu abangu-10.

uCroesus

zinhlobo ezinjalo ezifuywa oyster ngasogwini Ireland, futhi eNormandy. namanzi aqandayo Atlantic nomphumela ezithakazelisayo ukuthuthukiswa idatha shellfish, iyasita yini ekwenteni ncono kwabantu kanye nokuqukethwe namanoni inyama.

igobolondo okwesibhakabhaka

Lezi oyster zikhiqizelwa sakhula ngendlela ethakazelisayo. Ziyakwazi onyakeni 2 kanye 3rd yokuphila utshalwe libe yichibi ekhethekile igcwaliswe ngobumba okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ikhulise nabo ezengeziwe trace izakhi (i-phosphorus, iron, ithusi, zinc) namavithamini.

Brittany

Lezi zinhlobo oyster etshalwa ku oluseningizimu yesifundazwe homonymous eFrance. sici sazo esingavamile kuyinto ukunambitheka ocebile muncu nge okuncane metallic ukunambitheka.

White pearl oyster

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo oyster amatshe engcebo ukunikeza lokhu. Banesimiso igobolondo emise zikanokusho, okuyinto likhula lokhu yezimbiwa. ochwepheshe kwaselwandle eniziqaphelayo kubo ngokushesha nge nephunga abukhali iodine futhi ukunambitheka emnandi amnandi.

Khasan

Lezi oyster kuhluke isakhiwo longitudinally inamagquma. Umbala we amagobolondo - kusuka elimhlophe okumsulwa ukuze omnqumo amnyama noma ezi-burgundy. Lokhu mollusc kakhulu okhandlayo ekukhiqizeni - ke ikhiqizwa amatshe kwamanzi, ezijulile, ezindaweni enemisinga okusheshayo. It has a isilinganiso eziyingqayizivele isisindo Imininingwane ukuba isisindo emzimbeni. Singasho ukuthi kuba oyster enhle kuzo zonke.

oyster Aniva

Lokhu oyster kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo ezicashile uhlamvu oqinile. Uhlala esiqhingini Sakhalin, eduze nedolobhana Solovovka e Aniva Bay, ngaleyo ndlela igama layo. Lokhu mollusc zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba omakhelwane Japanese ngezikhathi wavakashelwa Sakhalin ngokukhethekile kuye. Deep, eside, ukuma ewumngcingo igobolondo, okuyinto ufana isikebhe, i ukunambitheka ezithakazelisayo anosawoti umbala ezithambile ogqamile lihlukaniswe lonke oyster.

oyster Posiet

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene oyster, kumelwe kuphawulwe lokhu. Nanguya exotic kakhulu, ngoba ophilayo ku bioherm (ngwenya amagquma), ingxenye engezansi okuyinto wangcwatshwa 10 metres ezijulile odakeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho kutadishwa izingqimba engezansi iqabunga oyster yokuqothulwa Abasolwa baneminyaka ephakathi kuka mayelana iminyaka 8000. Le nkathi kuvumelana global sifudumale futhi ukuphakama kolwandle, futhi lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni ekukhuleni amagquma.

Lokhu oyster has a ukubukeka engavamile kakhulu. Ukuze enembile, it awunasimo, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ongayiqondi kuyini. Isisindo silwanyana ifinyelela 1.5 kg. With an Isisindo esivamile amagremu 600, kuze 25 cm ubude. Air ukukhanya oyster inyama ngesisa kakhulu futhi has a ukunambitheka amnandi futhi nephunga fresh ngokungavamile. Lokhu kukunika lelo lungelo kube lokuma oyster.

Japanese

Queen Busse Lagoon esiqhingini Sakhalin. oyster Giant uhlala endaweni ka-7 m ukujula, ukwakha isiphetho izindawo eziqinile (imibhede oyster). silwanyana umzimba ebiyelwe igobolondo noma nesigaxa-okusaqanda-eyindilinga ezimise ngendlela engavamile umbala omhlophe. Kwesokunxele (engezansi) valve amagobolondo - zikhula oyster komunye nomunye - umumo convex. Bobabili enezinto kukhona emphethweni osabalalayo ububanzi, kanye embozwe eyindilinga tincetu mncane.

Indawo eyinhloko-shellfish olwenzeka endaweni kuyinto kwezilwandle nakwezifudumele futhi lishisa. Nakuba ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, lapho ehlobo lokushisa lamanzi ifinyelela 16? C, oyster bayakwazi ukuba azale ande baphile.

Ingozi enkulu yalokhu izimbaza kukhona ulwandle izinkanyezi, futhi amanye amalungu alo gastropods, izipanji, Cliona.