Ukraine imithombo Iwusizo abafundi

Ukraine - yezinto ezicebile eYurophu nase uthi womhlaba ku-isamba imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile.

Minerals Ukraine, lapho babe yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi nesikhombisa nezinhlobo namasimu namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Inani elikhulu lezisebenzi ngokusebenza kule mboni. Imephu enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi Ukraine has cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu ezifakwa nge yezimboni. nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa amabhizinisi Ngaphezu ezimbili ayinkulungwane ngempumelelo ukuqhuba ibhizinisi isimo.

Minerals Ukraine: uwoyela, igesi, amalahle, i-uranium, insimbi, aluminium, i-chromium, ne-nickel, i-zinc, igolide, isiliva, ithini, nabanye abaningi.

Isimo uyaziqhenya lwendawo kuqala idiphozithi yanoma imikhando manganese emazweni CIS. namaminerali okunjalo Ukraine, njengoba amalahle nsimbi, uvumele isimo ukuba ithathe indawo yesibili ohlwini olufanayo.

Inani izidubedube emhlabeni imayelana yamaphesenti ayisihlanu.

izinhlobo

• Okokhelekayo - uwoyela, igesi, amalahle, oluthambile, Peat.
• Ore - yensimbi, manganese, nickel, aluminium.
• Non-okusansimbi --graphite, namatshe ayigugu.
• Izinsimbi ezingavamile - zirconium, titanium, ithini Sesithombe, molybdenum, i-tungsten, i-uranium.

Amafutha kanye negesi

Amafutha kanye negesi - namaminerali ebaluleke kakhulu e-Ukraine. Ukuze abafundi kubalulekile ukwazi inani uphethiloli kuleli zwe, izinga layo kanye nokwenzeka isicelo langempela. Imali etholakala ngazo zonke izifunda zezwe. Amafutha kanye negesi izindawo ngobukhulu yilezi:

• Dnieper-eDonets Basin. Kuze kube yimanje, uwoyela negesi esifundeni siqukethe Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv futhi Kharkiv izifunda. Inani elikhulu ohambisana igesi. Lesi sici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba banciphise izindleko ekukhiqizeni futhi ukunikeza igesi kwasezindaweni ezizungezile.

• esifundeni ZaseCarpathos. Idiphozi kuqala leli mayelana iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu kwezigidi ezingu edlule. Industrial Ukukhiqizwa waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. Ehamba phambili ezobuchwepheshe German kanye Austrian ukuvumele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kukhishwe okusekujuleni amathani abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zamafutha izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, esifundeni sasithathwa kwenziwe mayelana yamaphesenti ayisihlanu of izinto zokusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Isizinda Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa imishini yokumba.

Ngo-1950 ososayensi amasimu amasha Kwatholakala. Imayini lwenziwe ekhuthele kakhulu.

Okwamanje, iningi imali isiphelile. izimayini Active okuphuma advantageously ezindaweni eLvov Ivano-Frankivsk esifundeni. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba cwaningo ayithelanga imiphumela emihle ngokuya okutholakale muva.

Jikelele uhlole futhi evulekile sikawoyela ngokuba zifakwe Ukrainian zaba amathani cishe amabili namashumi million. isamba okunjalo impahla eluhlaza uyakwazi esehlanganise isidingo esikhulu sabantu. Nokho, akwanele, futhi imikhiqizo uwoyela petroleum kumele amazwe ezazivela ngaphandle. Abanikezela ngazo WaseRussia, Belarus, iLithuania, iRomania, Poland, Hungary, i-Italy, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

Jikelele uhlole futhi evulekile igesi yemvelo reserves ezifakwa Ukrainian Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka omunye trillion cubic metres, propane kanye butane - cishe amahlanu bhiliyoni.

The main igesi izinkambu bagxila esifundeni ZaseCarpathos - endaweni Lviv futhi Ivano-Frankivsk izifunda, kanye e-Poltava futhi Kharkiv izifunda.

Le gesi Amasimu kunazo owaziwa: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

amalahle

Mineral izinsiza Ukraine amelwa izinhlobo ezimbili zikaphethiloli: omnyama (amalahle) kanye lignite. Uhlobo lokuqala yamalahle izwe amathani angaphezu kuka amahlanu nane bhiliyoni. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, isimo lifaka lwesikhombisa emhlabeni.

Ezigcina main basuke bagxila IDonetsk amalahle umcengezi. Ukuthuthukiswa waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. Okwamanje, i-sekwakheke izingqimba ukujula iqala ngesikhathi 1200 amamitha ukujula. Lesi sici kukwenza kungenzeki ukuvula izimayini emgodini. Ensimini ka inqwaba ezimayini. engeli elikhulu ukukhulisa izindleko wezinsalela zamandulo. Okwamanje yena on the esengozini inzuzo. Esikhathini Donbass esifundeni misela anthracite futhi coking amalahle.

izinsiza ewusizo Ukraine (isithombe esikhulu izinhlobo ukubona sihloko), kungashiwo, kuyinto ongashi.

ELvov-naseVolyn amalahle umcengezi - esingesesibili ngobukhulu ezweni ukukhiqizwa. I nesenzakalo of izinto zokusetshenziswa ukujula - kuze kube amamitha angamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Kuvulwe esanda kutholakala - ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo waqala engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili.

Ngeshwa, amalahle ngokwanele omanzi ngezimiso eziphakeme okuqukethwe umlotha.

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa zokuthutha ezingenanzuzo, it is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa esifundeni njengoba uphethiloli yasendlini.

zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi akuzona izinsiza fuel amaminerali kuphela Ukraine: etafuleni impahla okuqinile yezwe futhi emelelwa nsundu "nabo". Imali ezindaweni ezine yakha Dnieper ansundu esifundeni.

Isizinda kwenzeka umsebenzi endleleni. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa zokuthutha akuzuzisi futhi flowability sithuthukiswe liyasetshenziswa advantageously esifundeni.

Imayini ansundu ku Carpathians kanye nesifunda yaseTranscarpathia okwamanje kumisiwe.

Manganese, lensimbi nelethusi ore

Ukraine usesikhundleni okuholela global e izinqolobane ka-ore manganese. The main imali - Nikopol futhi Veliko Tokmak.

Nsimbi izinqolobane ukufinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-amabili. Umphetho ikuvumela ukuba wenze evulekile izimayini emgodini. Okuqukethwe yensimbi idlula amaphesenti ayisikhombisa. The main imali - Kryvyi Rih futhi Kremenchuk.

Futhi, ezindaweni ezijulileyo Ukraine kuba amathani angaphezu kuka-ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili zingezethusi emkhandweni wensimbi. I inqolobane eyinhloko - ngaphakathi ipuleti naseVolyn-Podolsk.

mercury

E-Ukraine, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka ezimbili zigcine bezwe balobu semithombo yendalo. I inqolobane eyinhloko - eTranscarpathia, empumalanga.

usawoti

amasheya enkulu ndaba ezimhlophe basuke bagxila IDonetsk umcengezi. imikhiqizo eliphezulu baye bajabulela impumelelo enkulu phesheya.

Export and yokungenisa

izinsiza Basic okuthunyelwe: usawoti, potassium (Umanyolo), graphite, mercury ekwakheni itshe (egwadle, le-basalt), itshe-nsimbi (emikhiqizweni engagqwali), nosawoti.

I ukungeniswa eziyinhloko uwoyela negesi yemvelo.