Bezil Retboun - nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika, umculi consummate we umphenyi omkhulu Sherlock Holmes

ngumdlali wesiNgisi Bezil Retboun (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) waziwa kakhulu indima yakhe njengomPristi umphenyi Sherlock Holmes, uhlamvu zakudala kusukela Baker Street, 221. umfanekiso umphenyi yangasese nepayipi emlonyeni wakhe ingashintshiwe waphumelela kahle.

Bezil Retboun: Biography emfushane

Lo mlingisi wazalelwa June 13, 1892 eNingizimu Afrika, e-Johannesburg. Uyise wayengumGreki uchwepheshe izimayini, unina umculi okhokhelwayo njengoba violin. Basil ngokulambisa emithathu ubudala, umndeni balifulathela elaseNingizimu Afrika futhi baphindela eNgilandi.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu kuphothula esikoleni yesibili. Ngo-1916, wathola ubhapathizo lomlilo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala nezimpi, ubizelwa ku ehlukile Scottish Regiment. Lesi sigaba, wahlangana nozakwabo esizayo: Claude Raines, uRonald Coleman noHerbert Marshall. Kusenjalo, umlingisi esizayo kwavulela amandla ezindabeni zezempi, wachitha nokuhlasela eziningana ukuze abuthele ukukhalipha, kuka kakhulu ukusiza umyalo. Ngokushesha Bezil Retboun waklonyeliswa "Croix de impi".

Nalapha futhi, United Kingdom

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-London demobilized induna Korolevskskih Armed Forces seziqalile ukusetshenziswa yayo ethiyetha "Ispuiche". Wayedlala umlingisi Hortensio okuhleliwe play kaShakespeare "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew." Esikhathini eko kwekhulu lama-20 Bezil Retboun njalo bahlanganyela ukusebenza lezi zinkundla edume kakhulu e-UK.

Kusukela ngo-1923, le umlingisi ukhetha ukuba e-San Francisco naseNew York. Uzama ukuthola injongo yaso ubuciko. Ngo-1927, Basil Rathbone amafilimu iqhaza okuyinto asizange umxhwele izilaleli, wanquma ukuba 'bathenge' yena umlingani yakhe, enethemba lokuthi kabili isithakazelo izilaleli. Ubonakaliswe enkundleni kulo iviyo actress etel Berrimor, owawungumnyaka zithandwa ngaleso sikhathi futhi bengase bakwazi Basil. Benza Duet e imikhiqizo eziningana Broadway Nokho, awuzange wenza furor kulindeleke.

uhlamvu okubi njengoba umfanekiso umlingisi

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 Bezil Retboun atholwe indima villain-Aristocrat. Konke izinhlamvu kwakhe ukuthukuthela esinolaka: engemuva yomkhumbi uMnu Mardstoun, Karenin soulless e indaba UTolstoy sika "Anna Karenina", ononya uPontiyu Pilatu ka "yasePompeii", sneaky uCaptain Esteban Pasquale ( "Uphawu Zorro"), villain, Mnumzane Guy Gisborne ( "The Adventures of Robin Guda ").

Lo mlingisi ungase iqhaza enkathini yokuqala horror amafilimu ezifana "Tower of Death", lapho kudlalwa Richard Okwesithathu, "Frankenstein" (indima Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, indodana ka silo).

Rathbone ayebhekwa swordsman engcono ku Hollywood, okwamsiza "ukudlala" empini nesitha, uma yafuna iskripthi. Basil kwadingeka ayeke ukulwa kule movie "The Mark of Zorro," "Inkantolo jester", "Tower of Death". Kuphela movie "Romeo and Juliet:" wakwazi ukuzuza Mercutio, abalala kusukela kokudubula Basil blade. Kwaba umdlalo lapho umlingisi kudlalwa Tybalt.

Ukuqokwa yokuqala umklomelo "Oscar"

Ukuze indima Tybalt Bezil Retboun yena uqokelwe "Oscar" ngo-1937, ngemva kweminyaka emibili sathola okufanayo umlingisi lokuphakamisa waklonyeliswa ngokudala isithombe iNkosi uLouis XIII movie "Ukube benginguwe, inkosi."

Ngo-1938, umlingisi-villain Rathbone abadlale indima engajwayelekile yena - uhlobo nokuqonda Brenda Major, inhloko ukundiza isigaba bobukhosi, okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle ezejwayelekile indiza nabasebenza, wakuthuma okuthile fa.

"Gone ne-Wind"

Lapho ulungiselela iphrojekthi ifilimu esekelwe imisebenzi ka-Margaret Mitchell, umbhali Okunye Rathbone ngendima Rhett Butler. Kodwa ngemva kwakhe trailed a fu elinobuthi bezinhlamvu ezingu engakhi umbukeli akunakuba uyamukele isithombe esisha. Iqhaza main sivunyiwe yi inimitable Klark Geybl.

Ifaka indima

Lokhu udumo wafika kumdlali ngemva kokuba inkanyezi ochungechungeni mayelana umphenyi omkhulu okuthiwa Sherlock Holmes amafilimu. Esikhathini kusuka 1939 kuya ku-1946, Basil Rathbone Filmography ngaleso sikhathi akazange zihlanganisa imisebenzi oluvelele, wadlala inqwaba amafilimu isethwe imisebenzi umphenyi izindaba Umlobi oyiNgisi Conan Doyle sika.

Sherlock Holmes, uDkt Watson, uNkk Hudson - ngibonga kule bobathathu wadala eningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo lapho uphenyo ubugebengu eziyinkimbinkimbi. I amafilimu wokuqala ( "I Hound we Baskervilles" futhi "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes") kwaphawula ukuqala uchungechunge imidwebo yi umphenyi omkhulu - in inani nane yobude obugcwele amafilimu.

Ngaphezu ukusebenza amabhayisikobho, Rathbone futhi Nigel Bruce, ndawonye iqhaza ohlelweni lomsakazo ekhethekile anikezelwe ukuzidela Sherlock Holmes.

Lapho yathathwa ifilimu zokugcina ochungechungeni mayelana umphenyi omkhulu ngokuthi "Prelude ukubulala", Basil saphela esibukweni. Kuphela kanye, ngemva kokuba ngathwebula indaba Artura Konan Doyle esithi "nokuzidela Omnyama Baronet", Rathbone senziwe isimemezelo ifilimu.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-1914, umlingisi washada actress Ethel Foreman, ngubani wayemdala kunezingane umyeni wakhe iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngemva konyaka, lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka indodana, abamqamba ngokuthi Rodion.

Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye kuze 1926, khona-ke kulandelwa isehlukaniso. Isizathu - Basil ukungathembeki, ukuphinga ohlangothini nge actress Evoy Le Gallieni.

Ngo-1927 Rathbone washada. Lesi sikhathi akhetha ukukwenza ngokuphila kwakhe kwaba umbhali Ouidah Bergere. izingane zabo abazange Nokho, lo mbhangqwana wazitholela intombazane okuthiwa uCynthia. Basil futhi Ouidah eyaduma ukuthi ahlelwe ezibizayo Hollywood party. Ngezinye isidlo santambama champagne bamemela abantu abaseduze imvelo professional.

umlingisi Ukufa

Ka-July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone wabanjwa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kwathi e-New York. lutho odokotela bahluleka ukukwenza. Amazwi okugcina ukuthi umlingisi wathi, ebambe esandleni umkakhe: "Angiyena. Ukwesabe ukufa, kodwa namanje kangcono, uma kuzodlula"

Bezil Retboun wangcwatshwa egumbini umndeni emathuneni Ferncliff Amathuna.