Intathelizindaba nomlobi Petr Vayl

Iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha, ngoba njengoba nesazi intatheli Petr Vayl kwesokunxele kuleli zwe. Kodwa abahlaziyi ngokuqiniseka incwadi emakethe baphawula ukwanda komthwalo isithakazelo yomfundi e umlobi. Futhi isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu uyibuke eduze kakhudlwana. Umlobi Petr Vayl, ogama neminyaka yokuphila span engamashumi ayisithupha edlule, kwadingeka eziningi ukusho mayelana Russia, mayelana amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union nasemakhoneni ezikude Earth, lapho wayevakashele.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela biography

Umlobi esizayo Petr Vayl wazalwa ngo-September 1949 e Riga, indodana isikhulu ebuthweni laseSoviet. Lapha, eLatvia, wathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme. Imfundo ephakeme kuleli dolobha yeSoviet Union, emnyangweni isihloko we eMoscow Polygraphic Institute. Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo kwaba izisebenzi kwezincwadi iphephandaba ethandwa "intsha waseSoviet." Lapha Petr Vayl, ogama biography kuphinde eyayiphambana nge eziningi abantu oluvelele besikhathi sethu, wahlangana Aleksandra Genisa - Umhleli bakhe njalo. Esikhathini esizayo, duo yabo etemibhalo kuba laziwa kabanzi. Sam Petr Vayl, ogama isithombe kuhlobisa co-nombhali ohlangothini reverse ikhava wezincwadi eziningana, wazizwa ebophekile Aleksandru Genisu ingxenye enkulu impumelelo yakhe yobuciko.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ngo-1977, umlobi bathutha yokuhlala unomphela kwezilwandle. ENew York, Petr Vayl isebenza njengoba intatheli nge lezo zincwadi adumile njengo "INguqulo Russian elithi" futhi "The New American", ogama Umhleli Sergey Dovlatov. Umlobi isebenza kanzima futhi lanyatheliswa kabanzi. Amaphephandaba nomagazini ngesiRashiya iyona izikhungo zendabuko gravity zokuphila bokusungula nezamasiko wonke amagagasi ezintathu ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe Russian. Lokhu isimo inikeza ezingeni kahle eliphezulu izincwadi, esanyatheliswa kulezi namajenali kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu. Lapha Petr Vayl sihlangabezane imbongi edumile Iosifom Brodskim, abathuthela e-United States iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kwakhe. Ubungane babo waqhubeka kwaze kwaba izinsuku zokugcina zalesi kaNobel.

Radio "Liberty"

Cooperation nge radio owaziwa "Freedom" umbhali waqala ngo-1984. Kodwa ngokushesha waba inhloko yalawa New York IHhovisi edition Russian radio. Ngo-1995, Petr Vayl kuhanjiswe ku Prague isikhundla sokuba yiPhini likaMqondisi isevisi Russian Radio "Liberty." Okokuqala, aba ngaphansi kwakhe izinhlelo izindaba ezisematheni, bese indaba ephathwayo. Umlobi kuholela umsakazo Uhlelo uchungechunge "Heroes of isikhathi," Kutsho etemibhalo umsebenzi wakhe travel eseyi, ezibhaliwe ngokubambisana Aleksandrom Genisom. edition Russian radio "Liberty" ngaphansi kokuhola kwakhe kuba lubonakale isikhungo bokusungula Luhambo ngoba bonke labo ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle ngesiRashiya, kungakhathaliseki ezweni labo lokuhlala. Nge Weill ehleliwe ngu uhlele abalobi abavela kuwo wonke amazwe nezindawo lapho iSoviet Union iwa emva 1991. Ukumane uhlu okulula abalobi, abaculi kanye abaculi, ogama amazwi yezwakala emoyeni yesiteshi somsakazo, kwakuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe Petr Vayl neminyaka yokugcina ephethwe edition Russian radio "Liberty".

Izincwadi Petra Vaylya

Of konke okulotshwe Weil, hhayi ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa eqanjiwe e injalo elicwengekileyo, elinezinhlamvu yokudlala kanye nezimo. Udumo ukuqashelwa kumbhali waletha okubizwa ngokuthi "izincwadi Eqinisweni" - iyindaba zomlando womhlaba, travel amanothi Tindzaba tetemibhalo phezu kwezihloko onhlobonhlobo. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona iqoqo kombhali ka Tindzaba esekelwe geography - "Loci Genius" futhi "Homeland Map". Bona Petr Vayl speculates mayelana conditionality yomlando Russian isikhala walo omkhulu womhlaba. Yiqiniso, wonke ama-eseyi eyabhalwa yohambo kombhali kuzo zonke lezi izikhala. Ekuhambeni kwakhe kulendzawo yangaphambilini umbhali isikhala Soviet wayevame nasezimweni ezinzima, futhi izindawo ezishisayo. Thina ngokuyinhloko ukhuluma ngani Chechen impi yokuqala. Hhayi incwadi ezingabalulekile kangako "Tinkondlo ngami", lapho khona umbhali ubeka izinto eziza kuqala yayo sabaphathi zezinkondlo Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nge izimbongi eziningi, ayemazi mathupha.

Ngokubambisana Aleksandrom Genisom

Laba bobabili zokudala nomngani wakhe ubudala futhi co-umbhali Petr Vayl wabhala imijikelezo olukhulu indzaba kwamasiko mayelana Russia nase Melika. "I sixties Soviet Elomuntu Umhlaba", "EPharadesi Elilahlekile", "americana" futhi "cuisine Russian ekudingisweni." Isimo ezincwadini Russian abazinikele ngemijikelezo izihloko tetemibhalo, "Contemporary temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian" futhi "Inkulumo Native". Ukuze zonke Tindzaba Vail futhi Genis elinesimo ulimi eyayivame futhi umfanekiso ocacile. Lezi izincwadi ukufunda enganikanga umbono isifundo isimiso izincwadi, ejwayelekile zaseyunivesithi eziphathelene izincwadi Russian lula.