A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "I ijazi" by Gogol ezahlukweni

abafundi yanamuhla musa njalo aluqonde lolu limi isitayela abalobi abadumile bakudala, ngakho ezinye nzima imisebenzi ukufunda kuze kube sekupheleni. Kodwa kumelwe simazi the zabuna, ngaphandle kwalezi izindaba afakiwe yezifundo zezikole. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Funda indaba imisebenzi odumile Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya uzokhipha kuphindza acoce "The ijazi".

Ujwayele protagonist

Bona kuyinto Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Kungani hero yalelo gama patronymic, sizobe ukukutshela.

Ingane yazalwa ngo ebusuku ngo-March 23. Khona-ke izingane nabizelwa kuphela amagama abangcwele: Dula, Varakhasy, Trifilov, Soss, Mocha - omunye walabo amagama kwaba ukuvuza nomama wendodana yakhe. Kodwa wayeshaye phansi khona ofana nawo, ngakho wanquma ukubiza ubaba womfana, okungukuthi kakhulu Akaki. Isibongo ababenakho Bashmachkins.

Umfana wakhula begodu yaphenduka umuntu omdala, okuyinto manje konke okuthiwa Akaki Akakievich. Wahlanganyela umnyango, lapho ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi, kodwa eminyakeni wayengakwazi bahlonishwe hhayi kuphela osebenza nabo, kodwa yebo udondolo: Switzerland akazange ngisho uthi sawubona kuye njengoba uma ngamgcina.

Abasebenzi obala poked fun at Akaki, kwadingeka akhuthazelele ukukloloda kwabo. Babekwazi aphonse ikhanda lakhe ucezu ayebhuqwe iphepha bese usho ukuthi nesithwathwa. On lesi simo sengqondo ngaye ngokwakhe timidly kuphela icele ukuthi abantu musa ukwenza lokho.

asebenzisa Brief "ijazi" uyaqhubeka nencazelo ukubukeka ukucasha iqhawe uhlamvu. Yayincane, balding.

umsebenzi

Akakiy Akakievich wakhonza njengombonisi ikhansela zombuso iminyaka eminingi. Umsebenzi wakhe kabusha amaphepha. Wakuthanda lo msebenzi. Umbhali ngenkuthalo esephetha incwadi ngayinye, kwaba sobala ukuthi abanye ozithandayo yakhe.

Mhlawumbe LODWA fike ezinhle State yiKhansela, wayeyinhloko yabathathu yayo. Wazama ukunikeza Akaki imisebenzi nzima ukuze andise kokuthunyelwe. Kodwa Bashmachkin wayezama ukufezani, sweated phezu kwabo futhi bacela ukubuya umsebenzi wakhe omdala.

Yingaleso elula, kodwa ungayikhokhele ngokufanele - kancane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhulu kunalokho ogqoke kabi. Mayelana-ke ikutshela umthole oyoxoxa emfushane "I ijazi".

dream

Umabhalane imvunulo kwakuminyene abampofu, ibhantshi lakhe ngaso sonke kwaba emehlweni edabukisayo. Akakiy Akakievich is hhayi nje kuchasiselwe ukulungisa umthungi uneso elilodwa Petrovich. Isikhathi sokugcina ethi ukubeka nezimagqabhagqabha ku ingubo yakhe ayisekho kungenzeka, ngokushesha luzowa ngaphandle. Tailor baphetha ngokuthi kubalulekile ukuthenga entsha, futhi kubiza ruble 150. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba imali eningi, ngakho Bashmachkin kwehle kahle. Ngempela, Petersburg, lapho ayehlala khona, lapho babephathwa khona ngonya ebusika ngaphandle outerwear efudumele nje eba yiqhwa umabhalane. imali okunjalo ngesikhathi olusemthethweni alutholakalanga, kodwa sasidinga ingubo yakhe. A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane indaba ulandisa indlela Bashmachkin kwesokunxele isikhundla.

Wacabanga ukuthi uma Petrovich thunga isembatho, kuzobiza ruble 80. Nokho, isikhulu kwaba 40. kuphela Futhi lihlehliselwe kubo ngobukhulu ubunzima, ukusindisa on konke. Kodwa umabhalane waba nenhlanhla: induna ungeze emholweni wakhe. Manje, esikhundleni amane, wathola amaningi njengoba 60 ruble. Lokho kwakwanele ukuba izingubo ezintsha, uKhansela yeMibuso ayesazobhekana banciphise izindleko zabo, ngakho manje wahlala esandleni emlonyeni. Nokho, ngemva ngenani elithandekayo izinyanga 2-3 ngesikhathi zanqwabelana.

injabulo Bashmachkin

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "I ijazi" ifinyelele torque omuhle, lapho ihora ngokubulawa iphupho ikhansela isimo. Ndawonye, uPetru beyothenga indwangu futhi konke udinga ukudala izinto ezintsha. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, umthungi, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe wathatha ruble 12. Kodwa umphumela kwakuyinto imfashini efudumele. kwaba umsebenzi wakhe Petrovich ujabula kakhulu. Yawafica Akaki ezungezayo imizila eya uya ukumhlangabeza, waphinda isigqoko abantu okuyinto spravno into waphenduka.

Ehlatshwe umxhwele ozakwabo kanye okunomsoco ijazi imfashini. A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane indaba iya ukuthi lapho Bashmachkin ukuza emsebenzini, konke kwaqala ukucabangela into entsha, futhi yayilwile noHadarezeri. Khona-ke umuntu wathi lesi sehlakalo kufanele kuqashelwe. Isikhulu akazange azi ukuthi kumelwe enzeni. Kepha layilamula owayesebenza naye, owathi ukuthi kule ndaba umema bonke ukuba uqobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthi kwaba usuku lokuzalwa, okuye kwadingeka ukuthi kuphawulwe.

Uma kuphela Akakiy Akakievich wayazi ukuthi babuzophela lwami ngaye, ngabonisa kungaba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe. A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane indaba "The ijazi" utjela umfundi ngezenzakalo okwalandela.

Ukuwa iphupho

iqhawe lethu ufikile kuleli kheli elicacisiwe. Kwaba mnandi. Ekuqaleni, zonke ukhuluma, nicoca izingubo ezintsha Bashmachkin, wabe eseya etafuleni. Abantu baphuza, babenza. Le nduna yathukuthela kahle ngaphakathi enkampanini. Kodwa sewashi wamshaya phakathi kwamabili, ngakho wanquma ukuya ekhaya.

Iwayini waba nendima: Akaki kwakumnandi ezinhle, waze wafuna hit phezu counter yowesifazane, kodwa washesha kwesokunxele. Nokho, maduzane nje, eqadi kwakhe abangu ezimbili osolisayo. Omunye ikhansela isimo abedlula kwaphoqa, wakhumula ingubo yakhe.

Bashmachkin uzama ijahe phangi bavikeleka iphoyisa, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Weluleka into engeyinhle kusasa ukuya wejele umtshele konke. Bengathokozile benza. Kodwa akukho umbonisi noma ngaphezulu izikhulu akaphinda wamsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-"umuntu abalulekile", okuyinto umabhalane wazama ukufuna isivikelo, ememeza kuye, wakhahlela.

sekushoneni

Kusukela lokhu kungabi nabulungisa Bashmachkin waya ekhaya duds yakhe endala shabby, gulping emoyeni abandayo. Ngakho-ke, wayenobuhlobo abandayo, ukugula futhi washona ngemva nje kwalokho. Lokhu cishe igcwaliswe umthole oyoxoxa emfushane. "I ijazi," Gogol wabhala ngo-1842, kodwa manje indaba efanele.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umoya Akaky ngezinye izikhathi abedlula ngendlela zabuzwa ijazi yabo. Futhi ne ukwengeza "umuntu abalulekile" isipoki weba isihloko izingubo zangaphandle uye kusukela saphela abantu ukuba kwehle uvalo. Lokhu uqeda indaba futhi ukuphinda ulande yayo emfushane.

"I ijazi" by isahluko

Indaba akuyona ihlukaniswe yaba izahluko, kodwa kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye 5 futhi ukuvula kancane kakhulu okuqukethwe eziyisisekelo ngamunye.

Ngakho, kuqala esizifunda lokuzalwa futhi okuthiwa Akaki, ingubo yayo nesizotha kanye nomsebenzi. Esikhathini yesibili ichaza indlela Bashmachkin wafika Petrovich, ukuthi mended ingubo yakhe. Isahluko Esesithathu ukuthi umthungi belulekwa Akaki Akakiyevich uthole ijazi elisha. Isahluko sesine ichaza indlela kusihlwa onamileyo yaphela ngokudabukisayo for hero wethu, wazama ukufuna ukuvikelwa izikhulu eziphakeme, kodwa akekho kwasiza. Ngo okwesihlanu indaba, sifunda ukuthi ukufa umabhalane nokuthi ghost sakhe ngokuvamile wayehamba emhlabeni Petersburg nezingubo edingekayo.

Lokhu kuphetha umthole oyoxoxa emfushane. "I ijazi" by Gogol wazalwa "ihhovisi anecdote" mayelana umabhalane abampofu, futhi wakwenza. Kodwa lokho protagonist ngeshwa kakhulu - encane, ukucasha, okungekho muntu wenza kahle, futhi wakhuthazelela inhlamba injabulo yakhe esifushane yaphenduka nhlekelele yangempela.