Umthetho Parkinson: isifinyezo. Parkinson Law ezimakethe zamasheya

Ukuze siphile, ukuya ku-umsebenzi, ukudala inkampani enkulu noma ukuqhuba ukuhweba kuyinto engasho lutho, engazi ukuthi imithetho Parkinson, kodwa akusho ukuthi azisebenzi ngalesi sikhathi. Ziyakwazi enemisebenzi futhi ukukhathazeka empilweni - kusukela inhlangano bureaucracies ukuba namasu ne izintela, onge amandla futhi udale umkhaya oqinile futhi elichumayo.

Wasungula inqubo yokubala kubo uCyril Parkinson. Umthetho Parkinson waba ethengwa kakhulu phakathi nekhulu XX, kepha kubonakala efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuwo wonke amazwe.

Biography uCyril Parkinson

UCyril Parkinson Norton wazalwa ngo ngomndeni kwezobuciko, lapho uyise wayengumGreki umdwebi, nonina - umculo uthisha. Kwathi 30.7.1909. Bafunde iSt esikoleni. Peter eYorkshire, yena majored emlandweni eCambridge College Emmanuel, lapho degree bona zeMasters etholwe ngo-1932.

Ngo-1935 wathola iziqu zakhe ngefilosofi nge mqondo elalinikezelwe ukuhweba of England ezilwandle empumalanga e 1803-1910, ngokulandelana. Ehamba eziningi, futhi kusukela ngo-1938 kuya 1940 wahlanganyela nokufundisa.

Kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1945 kwathi lapho umuntu edlula inkonzo yezempi, futhi ngemva demobilization waba ofundisa umlando e-University of Liverpool. Kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1958, uCyril kuthatha professorship e-University of Malaya eSingapore. Esikhathini esifanayo ebhala incwadi "Umthetho Parkinson", okuyinto wayedabuka ochungechungeni lwezingxenye satirical ngokuba "Economist" umagazini, kufakwe kamuva encwadini.

Ngo-1960, uCyril Parkinson umhlalaphansi sahlala kwelinye kufike kumaChannel Island futhi wasebenzisa isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile ngokubhala amanoveli, imidlalo, izincwadi ku ibhizinisi nokuphatha, ngomkhumbi nokudweba. Ngo-1993, March 9 uCyril Parkinson washona ngo Canterbury.

Umthetho I-Parkinson

Umthetho wokuqala Parkinson efanelekayo abantu abafuna siphumelele futhi nesikhathi sokwenza ngangokunokwenzeka imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukuthuthukiswa okwabo.

Kuzwakala sengathi uma lokhu: "Umsebenzi uthatha isikhathi esabelwe kuyo." Lingachazwa ngokombono kanjani abantu abasebenzako nalabo abakha okwabo noma oxhumene wokuzilibazisa ozithandayo. Kuye kwenkululeko umsebenzi womuntu, it has a ezihlukahlukene izindlela ukuqaliswa.

Umthetho wokuqala ngokombono Bureaucrat komsebenzi noma iphathwa ukuze isikhathi esabelwe ukuba wenze umsebenzi othile, kuthatha isikhathi futhi ngeke ukufanisa eyinkimbinkimbi, efanelekayo ukuthi ubude besikhathi.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma deal kungenziwa amahora 2-3, futhi abulawe yayo ivelele izinsuku 2-3, kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuzokwenziwa ngalesi isikhathi luhlaka.

Into efanayo okuyiwona labelwe ema-awa 2 kuphela umsebenzi uzobe lula ngokwanele ukuba kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Umthetho has esiphethweni elandelayo - uma yonke into ukuthatha isikhathi eside kangaka, kangakanani empeleni kuyadingeka ukuze uyisebenzise, izohlala ukuqedelwa ngesikhathi.

Uhlangothi engakhi umthetho wokuqala isebenza kuphela labo abangakahambi isetshenziselwe ukusetha zokukhokha namaqiniso futhi musa ngisho zama ukuhlaziya ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ungakwenza lokhu noma lowo msebenzi. Umphumela - njalo imisebenzi rush noma ukubambezeleka amacala elula fast ukuthi ingenzeka.

Isicelo yomthetho ukusebenza siqu abasebenzi - ukwenza umsebenzi ngokushesha, kanti ezisele yokusebenza isikhathi esingakanani okufanele usichithe sinjani sengathi ukuba matasa kakhulu.

The Second Law Parkinson

imithetho Parkinson akusebenzi kubantu kuphela ukusebenza siqu nokukhula kwenchubokuphatsa, kodwa futhi izici zezimali nempilo yomuntu wonke. UMthetho wesibili Parkinson sifundeka kanje: "Izindleko bathambekele ijahe engenayo."

Lo mthetho ebonisa ukuthi ngokushesha kangakanani imali umuntu likhula, ngakho kwandisa nokukhokhwa kwentela yayo. Bureaucratic uhlelo intela yakhiwa ukuze umuntu, zize zibe nzima Amaholo abo izikhathi eziningi, wahlala ezingeni elifanayo wezimali njengoba ukwandisa nokuchuma.

3 Umthetho Parkinson

Parkinson Okwesithathu uMthetho: "Ukwanda kuholela eyinkimbinkimbi, nemikhawulo eyinkimbinkimbi - kuya ekupheleni komgwaqo." Lokhu kusebenza yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu, lapho esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa.

Njengoba nje kunoma iyiphi indawo ziqala ukumila, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kulandelwe ileveli entsha izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda wavula ibhizinisi elincane lapho ayesebenzela. Izinga engenayo kanye nezindleko kumane kuhlobene yena, kanye ubuhlobo umhloli intela.

Izinto zihambe "ngomqanso", waqala ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabo futhi izisebenzi. ezingeni nobunzima uye anda ngokulingana ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Abasebenzi badinga ukuthi ukukhokhela izisebenzi, ukunikeza izinzuzo iphakethe, nika ikhefu, ukuyobikela umhloli intela ehlukile senzalo.

Umthetho Parkinson njalo wabonakalisa ngezimanga ukuphila ngokwako. Kepha usomabhizinisi lowo usuye waba ibhizinisi yombuso omncane zezimali, ngawo kanye nezinkinga esekhulile - ibhodi yabaqondisi, umkhandlu masheya, abasebenzi inyunyana, nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, nenchubokuphatsa ususuthi nokuningi.

Ngo umlando ibhizinisi izibonelo eziningi lapho izinkampani giant uyayeka ngemva ekwandeni zabo esiphezulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo ukuphathwa.

inkampani ngayinye, njengoba wonke usomabhizinisi kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuwa nakanjani emva ukukhula ezinkulu. Kulungile, nje lokhu kufanele sikulungele. Thola izindlela zokusebenza ukudala imithombo eyengeziwe imali, noma enye into.

sama Mthetho

imithetho Parkinson mayelana apharathasi bureaucratic akuyona ungaqiniseki udinga akukho ubufakazi. Isibonelo salokhu inhlangano amahhovisi ahlukahlukene zomthetho kuphi emhlabeni.

Ngokusho umbhali, kubhekwa ukuba ihhovisi lokuphatha elisebenza kahle kakhulu, ehlanganisa amalungu 5, njengoba kulula ukubeka ndawonye, zozine ncamashi ukwazi Izinto sabo, futhi umuntu angabona ukuthi yini, ephelele ngakho ngoba indima usihlalo.

Kodwa njengoba umlando ubonisa, ezweni ngalinye isikhathi ngasinye ukuze udale ehhovisi elincane, kodwa ngemva konyaka noma emibili, futhi luye lwaqinisa, kwalandela enye nenye, aze behlukana bese uqale lonke futhi.

abalulekile Ikakhulukazi uyisibonelo waseBritish House of Lords, okuyinto njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni kwadingeka amalungu angu-20 e-1600, lapho zenza ukuba kancane kancane 850 ngo-1952. Njalo ngaphakathi iKhabhinethi ihlelwe encane "podkabinety" amakhabethe imfihlo, amabhodi izakhiwo bureaucratic efanayo.

imithetho Parkinson ubushiqela ibukeke ifomula sizibone Coefficient lusizo apharathasi bureaucratic.

imithetho Parkinson kwabesifazane

UNkk Parkinson imithetho ezihlobana ngayo nsuku zonke ngaphezulu ezifana romance nomshado, ukushayela ngokubambisana kanye ilungiselelo lomkhaya "sidleke."

Le ncwadi ayinazo maqondana ngomfazi umbhali, njengoba uxwayisa abafundi esethulweni kuye. Ibhalwe ngomuzwa enkulu amahlaya, incwadi eyinhloko Kuthi sad - abantu matasa kakhulu nokuphishekela izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ilungiselelo zokuphila ukuthi bengaba nokuqonda okuncane mayelana kanjani empeleni bakhulise izingane zabo futhi ngalokho izisekelo wadala futhi uphethe umshado oqinile.

Umthetho Parkinson abesifazane ukhathazekile futhi izikhathi lapho izintokazi sisesimweni esicindezelayo, namandla izinkanuko zabo, kuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa konke kuza ngendlela yakhe.

Umthetho wokuqala ukuthi ukushisa into, imatasa kokwenza nsuku zonke imisebenzi yasekhaya liyakhula kancane kancane kuze kube "zingena out" ngakolunye, isihloko nongenanembeza.

Umthetho wesibili uthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa "ngejubane breakneck" efonini, uma kungukuthi ngalesi sikhathi has Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu.

Umthetho wesithathu - lena iseluleko ungalokothi ukwenza izinqumo kuze kube yilapho sekuvuke selehlile, kanye engqondweni uyophinde azibonayo ngokoqobo ngokucacile.

Parkinson no ezimakethe zamasheya

Umthetho Parkinson ezimakethe zamasheya ikhathazekile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amanani evamile futhi zimi kanje :. "Isikhathi esichithwa ingxoxo kwento, kuyinto inhlukanozigaba kwinani yokucabangela" At inhliziyo umthetho - ukwehlukana sabantu abakule planethi ku 2 izinhlobo: labo babe kwesigidi, nalabo abangamkhonzi.

Osozigidi zisetshenziselwa izibalo enkulu, kodwa emhlabeni, abantu abaningi abane-izinkulungwane. Abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile yakhiwa amakomiti ahlukahlukene zezimali, okuyinto, ucabangela isicelo ngesimo esasikhona $ 100, izodinga usizo ku zonke penny nokuphonsa inselelo semthethweni ukusetshenziswa yabo. On amanye amaphrojekthi, bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izigidi, ngisho nabo ngokwabo ukuphikisana hoshozela mayelana nokufaneleka lezi zimali.

Council Lebhizinisi

incwadi Parkinson akazange ukudalula "izimfihlo" kanjani ukwakha ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo noma ukudala kweziyizigidi eziyinkulungwane corporation. Basuke ihloselwe ukuchaza ukuthi ibhizinisi alikwazi eyakhelwe.

Uma uthatha incwadi "Umthetho Parkinson", sifinyeto elibhekene nomse- nezindaba ukusebenza siqu kanye nokwabiwa efanele kwezinsiza ezingabasebenzi, omunye izingxenye zawo ezibalulekile amathiphu 100 osomabhizinisi.

Ezinye zalezi amathiphu lunikezelwe amakhono zokuxhumana womuntu, ogxile yimuphi ibhizinisi. Kukhona izincomo kanjani ukuba umholi ngempumelelo abanye futhi zizihloniphe nazo ngokwazo. Uma nizenza, yiliphi ibhizinisi landa ngokushesha lafinyelela ibhizinisi inzuzo.

Ngokoqobo kwemithetho

Nakuba uCyril Parkinson wabhala imithetho yakhe ngendlela mbumbulu-kuyindida, babeka izinto ezinkulu ezithinta impilo yomuntu, ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwano siqu, ukuchuma ngokwezimali kanye nokuqaliswa ezingaba okudala nokuhlakanipha kwabantu.

Kwakumelwe olungasentsheziswa-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule, kuyoba esebenzayo ngekhulu xxi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-zobuchwepheshe, kodwa Psychology isisebenzi, Bureaucrat noma usomabhizinisi isalokhu injalo. Ukusebenzisa imithetho Parkinson kungaba isheshe ukufeza imiphumela kunoma isiphi isimo.