Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeGrisi. Umlando weGrisi. Legends of Greece

Izwe elinjalo elangeni, elingaqondakali. Kodwa yini esikwaziyo ngakho ngaphandle kokuthi indawo yokuzalwa yama-Olimpiki neminqumo? Yiqiniso, abaningi bafunda imisebenzi yabalobi abakhulu besikhathi esidala, bajwayele ukubhekana nesiphetho seSophocles, i-Oedipus, i-Euripides. Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi izinganekwane zaseGrisi ziyazi ngokuphila kwanamuhla embusweni. Futhi lihlukile kangaka, elithakazelisayo futhi elifanele ukunakekelwa. Zizwa okungenani kancane ukuthi yi-Greece yangempela.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngezwe

• Lona isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, esithinta abavakashi abaningi abafuna ukuba abanikazi abajabulayo be-tani yethusi. Kodwa-ke, amaGreki angamaqiniso asebenzisa ilanga nomnotho wabo! Cishe ophahleni lendlu ngayinye ungabona ibhethri elanga.
• Izakhiwo eziningi zendawo yokuhlala, njengezakhiwo zomphakathi, zihlotshwe nge-marble. Akuyona nje into enhle kakhulu, futhi kusiza ukuhlala upholile ekamelweni ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.

• Zonke izinhlelo zokuthutha zithuthukiswa kahle lapha. Eziningi zezimoto kukhona amakhodi lapho ungathola ukuthi maduze ibhasi elilandelayo lizofika.
• Noma yikuphi ukuvakasha kuyomangala endleleni izitolo ezisebenza ngayo eGrisi, ngoba ngeSonto kukhona usuku lokuphuma, futhi ngeviki bavala cishe ngo-7-8 ntambama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zazo zivaliwe ehlobo.
• Wonke amaGreki kudingeka ahlanganyele okhethweni. Uma kungabikho abakhona, izakhamuzi zezwe zingenqaba ezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni.
• Ngo-1812, indawo yaseGrisi yanamuhla yaqala impi yokuzibusa. Lapho isitha sithatha iCarthenon, sinezinhlamvu futhi zaqala ukuhola emakholomu. AmaGreki, esaba ukwakhiwa kwawo, wawaholela ukuba angabhubhisi lezi zikhumbuzo.
• Umdanso we-sirtaki, abaningi abawubheka isiGreki, empeleni wadalwa ngokuqondile kwi-movie "isiGreki Zorba", ngemva kwalokho wathandwa. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zabo ezibalulekile zombuso.

• Impendulo enjalo yesiko kithi "ok" eGrisi ibhekwa njengesihlambalazayo futhi isho ukuthi singabalingani bezocansi.
• Umlobi odumile waseNgilandi uGeorge Gordon Byron walithanda leli zwe waze wahlanganyela empini yokuzibusa ngaphandle koMbuso Wase-Ottoman.

Mayelana namaGreki nabesifazane abangamaGreki

• Ezingxenyeni zamagama, amaGreki alwela ngempela ukuhlukahluka. Abaningi bamadoda bagqoka amagama athandwa kakhulu, njengeYannis, Costas, Yorgos noma i-Dimitris, nabesifazane - uMaria, Vasilika, uPanagiota.
• AmaGreki angabantu abalungile futhi abalungile, bekulungele ukusiza umakhelwane, babonise indlela futhi bachaze okuthile.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu abanomusa kakhulu. Akukho cishe ukulwa, futhi abaphikisi bangakhamuluka kuphela bese beqhubeka kusihlwa.
• AmaGreki aphuza kakhulu. Bazohlala e-cafe, baphuze ikhofi, baxoxe isikhathi eside futhi bajabulele ukuphila, kodwa hhayi ngokusheshisa.

• Ngesikhathi somhlangano, amaGreki kufanele abambe emathunzini. Naphezu kokuthi benza lokhu kuphela nabangane abahle nezihlobo, ngokushesha bavula wonke umuntu abe yisigaba sabangane, ngakho emva komhlangano wokuqala bahlale bekulungele ukubonisa uthando lwabo.
• Umdanso oyintandokazi kwabaningi lapha i-zeybekik, efana nomdanso womdisi wodakwa. Njengomthetho, indoda eyodwa idansa, kanti abanye bahlala embuthanweni futhi bayamsekela ngehlombe. Uma esekhathele, i-baton ithatha okulandelayo.

Imithetho, amaphoyisa, ubugebengu

Ukutshela okuthakazelisayo ngeGreece, kufanele ukhumbule ngomyalelo wendawo, okufanele ufunde amanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

• Kunabantu abambalwa abameleli bomthetho lapha, futhi emigwaqweni ungawahlangabeza kakhulu. Ziza ngokuyinhloko ekudingeni. Kodwa ungawahlangabeza uma ubhala izinhlawulo zokupaka okungalungile noma ulindele abahlukumezi ku-autobahns.

• Njengoba amaGreki enobungane kakhulu futhi engenabo abanobudlova, khona-ke akukho cishe ubugebengu. Emadolobheni amancane, ungahamba ngokuphepha efonini ogwini uphinde ubhukuda. Nakuba emadolobheni amakhulu kunenzuzo yokuba uqaphile.

Gastronomy

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeGreece ahlobene nezwe elikhethekile, hhayi njengekhishi.

• Isitsha esiyintandokazi kunazo zonke zamaGreki - yi-souvlaki. Lokhu kuyinto ekhumbuza i-shawarma namaFries amaFries. Yidla konke futhi yonke indawo, ukugeza nge Coca-Cola phesheya kwezilwandle.
• "Isaladi" lesiGreki eGrisi ibizwa ngokuthi i-rustic. Iqukethe izithako ezifanayo, kodwa ngaphezulu-ezincibilikisiwe.

ISonto

Wonke amaGreki adume ngokuzinikela kwawo emasikweni enkolo.

• I-Greece eyithakazelisayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zayo. Bonke bangamakholwa, ngisho nasezikoleni zezwe bathandaza ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakilasi, futhi imishado ayidluli neze ngaphandle komshado.

• Ukukhuluma ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neGreece, asikwazi ukushiya isikhungo somshado. Ngakho-ke, indima yehhovisi lokubhalisa yenziwa isonto, ukubhalisa imishado, kanye nokuhlukanisa kungavamile kakhulu. Izingane zingathola kokubili amagama kababa nomama.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isiGreki esingabhapathiziwe, ngoba abantu baleli zwe banamakholwa amaningi. Ukubhapathizwa lapha kuyisenzakalo esihle kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi ugubhe ngokumema zonke izihlobo.

Umlando Omfushane weGreece. Umsuka wezwe

Indlela yalesi simo ide futhi ilukhuni. Engxenyeni yesimanje yenkambiso yezwe yavela enye yeyokuqala emhlabeni. Sekuyiminyaka yeminyaka yesithathu BC. E. Kwakukhona amasiko amaningana ahlukahlukene: i-Mycenaean, i-Cretan nePoponponesi. Eminyakeni engu-1500, eyona eyinhloko yayibhekwa njengeCretan, futhi kamuva umuthi wesundu wahamba waya e-Mycenaean.

IGrisi yasinda ababusi abaningi, yayingaphansi kokubusa kwamazwe ahlukene, kodwa namuhla yizwe elizimele, eliyingqayizivele, elimibalabala. Iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu nengxenye yomlando wayo, ngaphambi kokubusa ngaphansi kweRoma, umbuso wakwazi ukusinda ebukhosini, i-republic kanye no-tyranny. Ngo-146 BC. E. IGrisi yadlula ngaphansi kokubusa kweRoma, futhi ngekhulu lesi-6 AD. E. Yaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseByzantine futhi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-13.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeGrisi nawo ahlobene neNkathazo, eyenzeka ngo-1204. Phakathi naso, uMbuso waseByzantium wawa, futhi insimu yeGrisi yanamuhla yahlukaniswa yaba yizifunda ezithile, eyayiqine kakhulu yi-Athene.

Ngo-1460, iningi lalelo zwe lalibuswa nguMbuso Wase-Ottoman, futhi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva amaTurkey nawo axosha abathengisi baseVenice. Ngo-1669, insimu yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman yahlanganiswa iKrethe.

Ukuzimela

Ngo-1821 impi yokuqala yokuzibusa kweGreece yaqala, okuyinto emva kokulwa kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi umbuso wamaGreki. Kamuva, ekhulwini elifanayo, leli zwe laqhubeka lilwa nokuzimela kwalo. Kwakukhona nezinye izimpi eziningana, ngenxa yalokho iGrisi yakwazi ukubuyela emuva eKrethe naseMakedoniya.

Ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka, emva kwezimpi zaseBalkan, lapho iGrisi yahlanganyela khona, amanye amazwe asuka kuwo. Ngo-1967, "amakholoni amnyama" aqala ukusebenza ezweni. Ngo-1975, umthethosisekelo omusha wamukelwa lapha, emva kwalokho isimo sezwe sasizinzile.

Izinganekwane

Isiko lasendulo lesiGreki emhlabeni wonke sidume ngezinganekwane zalo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Bachaza bobabili onkulunkulu ababehlala e-Olympus namaqhawe asezindaweni zasendulo. Omunye odume kakhulu yizinganekwane zikaHercules, onguyise owayenguZeus ngokwakhe - unkulunkulu oyinhloko eNtabeni i-Olympus. Indima ebalulekile phakathi kwezinganekwane zaseGrisi idlalwe umjikelezo mayelana neMpi YaseTrojan, ekhuluma ngazo zonke izenzakalo zenkambiso ebangelwa ukuthunjwa kuka-Elena.

Hercules

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana neGreece kanye nezinganekwane zaleli zwe zihlobene ngokuyinhloko kunkulunkulu base-Olympus. Unkulunkulu obaluleke kunazo zonke, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kwakunguZeus, futhi igama lomkakhe kwakunguHera. Kodwa ngezinganekwane uZeus wayengafani ngokuzinikela nokuzinikela kwakhe, ngakho wayenabantwana abaningi besifazane abahlukene. Akazange amnakekele futhi intombazane yasemhlabeni i-Alkmenu, ngenxa yeminyano enjalo kanye noHercules odumile owazalwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi azalwe, uZeus uthe umntwana wakhe uzoba umbusi wabo bonke abantu basemhlabeni. Kodwa le nkulumo ayithandwanga nguHera, umkaZeus, futhi wayelinda ukuzalwa kukaHercules, ukuze umzukulu kaPerseus azalwe kuqala, indodana kaZeus okumele ilalele.

Ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana kaNkulunkulu kanye nowesifazane wasemhlabeni bezalwa, uHera waqala ukuzingelwa kwakhe. Isibonelo, lapho esemncane, wathumela izinyoka ezimbili kuye, okwakufanele zimbulale, kepha kwavela okuphambene nalokho - umntwana ngokwakhe wazincenga. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, leli qhawe lenza iziqu eziningana, ezakhazimulisa igama lakhe.

Umphumela

Izwe eliyingqayizivele elinamasiko ahlukahlukene namhlanje liyisikhungo esibalulekile sase-European tourist. Yebo, yilo lonke iGrisi. Izithombe ezithunyelwe kulesi sihloko zifakazela ukuthi leli zwe lihle kangakanani. Futhi ukujwayele amasiko kahulumeni, futhi akunakwenzeka neze ukungathandani nalo. Naphezu kokuthi esikhathini esidlule kwakuyisikhungo samasiko esithuthukisiwe kakhulu, manje iGrisi idonsela abavakashi kunokuba bajabulele ubuciko namasiko. Idolobha elikhulu lapha i-Athens, inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ezinganeni mayelana nelizwe ahlobanisa izinkolelo zasendulo, futhi abantu abadala bayothanda ukunambitheka kweGreek gastronomy kanye namabhishi amahle.