7 sidilizwa Izimangaliso the World

7 izimangaliso zomhlaba yasendulo lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele kunazo lathumela, babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Kungani eziyisikhombisa? Le nombolo has kusukela Apollo njengoba iwuphawu ukuphelela, yingakho zonke izimangaliso zomhlaba udlule Ukukhetha zamandla we "title" iningi ngokubabazekayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuphela neyodwa kuzo eyasinda phakathi kuze kube yilolu suku, noma kunalokho - ingxenye eyinhloko ke, abanye benziwa baba noma yaphangwa noma ubhujiswe khona abantu ngezinto zemvelo. Kodwa, sibonga i-abavubukuli nocwaningo, siyazi kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Yini ehlanganisiwe sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, ezihlala isikhashana inkathi lasendulo wadala izandla abaculi abanamakhono?

7 sidilizwa Izimangaliso the World

Ecijile Giza. simanga sasendulo zomhlaba, okuyinto elisedolobheni bekhabo Giza njalo sibizwa ngokuthi isibizo. Kwasukasukela amaphiramidi babesendlini ikhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Umbhoshongo Cheops, okuyinto "yasinda" kuze kube yilolu suku cishe ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, kodwa ngenxa ezinye umonakalo kwaba ephansi by amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Le nkinga yaqala iyisimangaliso emhlabeni ngo-1983 BC, ehlukile yayo - emabhulokini ngqo emakhiyubhi, phakathi lapho ngisho manje asisho anamathele blade mncane. Isilandelwa esikukhompiyutha ubhekwa ethuneni, ngoba kwatholakala sarcophagus, kodwa ubufakazi ngqo ukuthi ososayensi basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola. Ngaphakathi, akukho izinsalela faro, esendlini noma izinto zokuhloba, noma Ikhona yini imibhalo, okwakuyoholela ezisikhanyisela ngale imfihlakalo. Mhlawumbe uma mbhoshongo laphangwa. Ukwambulwa is "esasigada" esifanekisweni umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni - yobukhosi Omkhulu Sphinx.

Izingadi Ulenga yaseBhabhiloni. Ngeshwa, lesi sakhiwo liyalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku - Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesithupha BC, kwathiwa kubhujiswe uzamcolo ngekhulu lesibili. Okwamanje, ungakwazi kuphela ubone izinsalela yezincithakalo itshe, okuyinto Nokho, futhi manje kukhona umoya. Le ukhangwa iseduze Baghdad, bona ngephutha wathola lapho bemba umvubukuli Robert Koldewey ngo-1989. Indaba le izingadi uhlanganyela, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, kuyinto romantic kakhulu - bedalwa ngomyalo weNkosi uNebukhadinezari II, ababefuna ukwenza isipho esikhethekile kumkakhe Amitis. Kwafika indlovukazi evela iziphetho ngokusebenzisa iMediya neBabiloni kakhulu nabalangazelelekayo ezweni lawo, ngakho inkosi futhi wanquma ukujabulisa umkakhe amthandayo. Nakuba imfihlakalo izingadi ezisezindaweni eziphakeme akuyona ixazululwe kuze kube sekupheleni, bona ababethambekele ngokufanele kufakwe sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe.

Statue of uZeyusi e-Olympia. Esikhathini umqophi Antique ngekhulu lesine Phidias wadala esinye isimangaliso emhlabeni - esifanekisweni-Olympic kaZeyusi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe ithempeli, ogama ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu emva uyise wonkulunkulu. Ngempela yaba engcwele omangalisayo, kanye nato tonkhe Panache. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amandla Greece wacelwa ukwakha esifanekisweni kaZeyusi ngu Phidias, futhi umculi lasendulo wadala into ebaziwe ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu. esifanekisweni Ubukhulu boggle umcabango - amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukuphakama! On yokubhaliswa ebaziwe wathatha amakhilogremu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili egolide. Ngokudabukisayo, ngemva kokuthuthela waseConstantinople unkulunkulu lachithwa ngonyaka 362. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo - ebaziwe washiswa ngawo umlilo, ngakolunye - ukwakhiwa baphanga. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1875, zesidumbu sakhe Kwatholakala, futhi ngo-1950 - workshop ye umqophi. Ngokusebenzisa ososayensi ucwaningo ngokucophelela, ukubukeka esifanekisweni kaZeyusi wakwazi ukuba alulame.

Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu. Umuzi yamaGreki asendulo base-Efesu babekhulekela unkulunkulukazi wenzalo umvikeli nokubeletha-Arthemisi nethempeli elihle kangaka behlonipha wakhe elimiswe 550 BC. Umklamo umakhi isakhiwo Harsifron wakhuphuka, njengoba emzini wase-Efesu wayengekho abampofu, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe zemabula enezinhlangothi ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu amakholomu. Maphakathi ithempeli seliphelile kwesithombe unkulunkulukazi nanhlanu amamitha eliphezulu - esifanekisweni kwenzakala Akumangalisi enhle. Yayihlotshiswe ngegolide namatshe ayigugu, yena akavumelekile uphebeza abagqobha ukubukeka! Futhi uma ethempelini esifanekisweni ezisekhona kuze kube izikhathi zethu, ngabe igqitshwa iyiphi wobuciko yesimanje. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, akwenzekanga - e 355 BC iyisimangaliso eziyingqayizivele izwe labhujiswa umlilo ezinzima. Wasinda kuphela uma izingxenye ukwakhiwa zemabula ukuthi yagcina ibhujisiwe inhlabathi exhaphozini. A esiningi ke wathatha abacwaningi kabusha kabusha ukubukeka ethempelini.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Leli bhuloho elihle yanyatheliswa ngo 352 BC futhi kwaba ithempeli kanye ethuneni lesikhumbuzo. On iphrojekthi ye Halicarnassus Mausoleum wasebenza abaklami eziningana kanye Okugweda, futhi wokwakha inqwaba abaculi. Ithuna kwaba egcekeni nge isinyathelo, ivikelwe izingonyama itshe. Izindonga embozwe izithombe zonkulunkulu, kanti emakhoneni babe onogada itshe. ukubaza ezine ezinkulu amahhashi umshayeli, nophahla "ukubamba" amakholomu Monolithic efakiwe phezu izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa futhi wasinda ekunqotshweni Aleksandrom Makedonskim futhi ukuhlaselwa pirate, kodwa asikwazanga usinde kuphangwa we Maltese e ngekhulu nanhlanu. Lesi sakhiwo wahlala kuphela isisekelo, lokwatholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo 1965-1976, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kwasiza ososayensi ukubuyisela ukubukeka yokuqala ye Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

Colossus saseRhodes. Umqondo yokudala kwesithombe Helios, isiqhingi umvikeli wamukelwa uhulumeni ngemva esiqhingini wahlupheka eside lokuvimbezela abahlaseli. Inhloso ye-Colossus - ukubonga kankulunkulu wamaGreki kwelanga, ngoba kuqashelwe Rhodes. Esifanekisweni lakhiwa ekuqaleni lwesithathu BC leminyaka kwaba ukuma yobude obugcwele itshe Helios. Ekuqaleni, unkulunkulu welanga kwakumelwe asigcine nobude embozwe itshe bengalo, kodwa, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi usesimweni esinjalo kwesithombe ehlala, lo mbono yashiywa dengwane. Ngenxa yalokho, Helios Yakhiwa ngamamitha amathathu nesithupha okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi enomqhele ekhazimulayo ekhanda. Kodwa kamuva isigamu sekhulu leminyaka Rhodes yabekwa uchungechunge komhlaba, futhi kumila esifanekisweni aqhephukile. Colossus saseRhodes yawela kolwandle, lapho walala iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane adiliza futhi yancibilika zethusi sekugcineni esifanekisweni. Sabona ukuthi uye lo kokuphefumulelwa Statue odumile Liberty.

Lighthouse e-Aleksandriya. Ngekhulu lesithathu BC leminyaka ngemiyalo yezikhulu umbusi uPtolemy e-Aleksandriya, eGibhithe yesibani ngokubabazekayo yayakhiwe Pharos. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo eyathatha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili futhi laqedwa ukwakhiwa ngonyaka 290, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakukhona wokuqala emhlabeni lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa. Beacon Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite mayelana 140 amamitha, ukwakhiwa wawukhona umbhoshongo omkhulu imikhakha emithathu, Laid emabhuloki zemabula. Lighthouse e-Aleksandriya njalo kwenziwe inkonzo yakhe iminyaka engaba ngu-neshumi nanhlanu, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine kancane kancane ezilimele isakhiwo. Ekugcineni, lighthouse labhujiswa ngo 1326 BC, futhi kuphela esanda kutholakala, ngo-1995, isidumbu sakhe zitholwe abacwaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu ngosizo eseyi kanye liye ukusungulwa ukubukeka lesi simanga emhlabeni.

Ngeshwa namuhla njengesinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba lasendulo wahlala kuphela imibhoshongo ecijile Giza, kodwa isikhathi akemi namanje, namuhla, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ungabona izimangaliso entsha emhlabeni yokukhanya adalwe indoda.