Ukuzilungiselela, inkambo kanye nemiphumela yempi yaseNagorno-Karabakh

Impi yaseNagorno-Karabakh ka 1991-1994 yabiza abantu abangaphezu kuka-40,000. Le mpikiswano yobuhlanga yaba yindawo yokuqala endaweni yaseSoviet. Futhi igazi elibi kakhulu. Isigaba esisebenzayo seMpi yaseNagorno-Karabakh yaphela ngo-1994, kodwa ukungazitholi kokuthula akutholakalanga. Ngisho namanje, amabutho amabili ahlomile ahlala ekulungele ukulwa.

Umsuka wempi yaseNagorno-Karabakh

Futhi izinto ezidingekayo kulolu daba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho, emva kokubunjwa kwezwe laseSoviet, indawo eyayizimele yaseNagorno-Karabakh yayingeniswa kwi-Azerbaijani SSR, eyayingamalungu amaningi ase-Armenia. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa kamuva, inani labantu base-Armenia laqhubeka linqoba lapha. Ngo-1988, kwaba ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-75 ngokumelene nama-23% ase-Azerbaijan (2% kwakuyiRashiya kanye nabamele ezinye izizwe). Kwaphela isikhathi eside ama-Armenia alo mkhakha ahlala ekhononda ngezigameko zokubandlulula iziphathimandla zase-Azerbaijani. Inkinga yokuhlanganiswa kweNagorno-Karabakh ne-Armenia nayo yaxoxwa ngenkuthalo lapha. Ukuwa kweSoviet Union kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukungezwani kwakungeke kusaba khona. Inzondo yobudlova yanda kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, okwaholela ekuqaleni kwempi yaseNagorno-Karabakh.

Ngo-1988, uMkhandlu Wamadluli wePhalamende we-Autonomous Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh wabamba inhlolovo lapho inani elikhulu labantu lavota ngokujoyina i-Armenia. Ngemva kokuvota, uMkhandlu Wamadluli ucele ohulumeni base-USSR, Azerbaijan ne-Armenia ukuba bagunyaze le nqubo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuzange kubangele noma yikuphi ukushisekela ohlangothini lwe-Azerbaijani. Kuzo zombili izingxabano zama-republic ngenxa yesibambano se-interethnic zaqala ukuqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kuqala ukubulawa nokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu. Ngaphambi kokuwa kombuso, amabutho aseSoviet ngandlela-thile aphikisana nokuqala kwezingxabano ezinkulu, kodwa ngonyaka ka-1991 la mabutho aphela ngokushesha.

Inkambo yempi yaseNagorno-Karabakh

Ngemuva kokuhluleka kwe- putsch ka- Agasti , isiphetho samaSoviet sasiqondakala ekugcineni. Futhi eCaucasus isimo sakhuphuka kuze kube semkhawulweni. Ngo-September 1991, ama-Armenia amemezela ngokuzenzekelayo i-Republic yase-Nagorno-Karabakh, eqoqele ibutho elikwazi ukusiza ngobuholi be-Armenia, kanye nama-diasporas angaphandle neRussia. Lokhu kwafinyelelwa okungenani ngenxa yobuhlobo obuhle noMoscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni omusha e-Baku uholele inkambo yokuqhathanisa neTurkey, okwadala ukungezwani ebuhlotsheni ne-capital yayo yakamuva. Ngo-May 1992, amafomu ase-Armenia aphumelela ekuqedeni umzila wase-Azerbaijan, eqiniswa amabutho esitha, futhi afinyelele emingcele yase-Armenia. Ibutho lase-Azerbaijani laphinde lakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseNagorno-Karabakh.

Nokho, entwasahlobo ka-1993, amabutho ase-Armenian-Karabakh enza umsebenzi omusha, ngenxa yokuthi akuyona yonke insimu yokuzimela kwayo, kodwa futhi ingxenye ye-Azerbaijan yayingaphansi kokulawula kwawo. Ukunqotshwa kwezempi kwalezi zinsuku kwaholela ekutheni eBaku phakathi no-1993 umongameli wezwe wasePro-Turkish u-A. Elchibey waqothulwa, futhi uG. Aliyev, owaziwayo ngesikhathi seSoviet, wathatha isikhundla sakhe. I- head of state entsha ithuthukise kakhulu ubudlelwane namazwe ase-post-Soviet, ajoyine i-CIS. Lokhu kwaphinde kwasiza ukuqonda okuhlangene nehlangothini lase-Armenia. Ukulwa okuzungeze ukuzimela kwangaphambili kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngoMeyi 1994, emva kwalokho amaqhawe e-Karabakh abeka izandla zabo. Ngokushesha kusayinwe isiqu e-Bishkek.

Umphumela wezingxabano

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwakukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano eqhubekayo nokukhulumisana kweFrance, eRussia nase-United States. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube namuhla akukaqediwe. Nakuba i-Armenia ifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwaleli qembu labantu base-Armenia ngenxenye yalo eyinhloko, i-Azerbaijan igxila esimisweni sobuqotho bomhlaba nokungahambi kahle kwemingcele.