Ukubhasha komzimba pituitary. Kuyini lokhu?

Izichwe noma ngokwesayensi, pituitary ukubhasha komzimba, kuyinto zokugula lapho kukhona ukubambezeleka of nasekukhuleni ngokomzimba ukuthuthukiswa, okuyinto kubangelwa zamagama untula futhi uketshezi hormone ukukhula (owaziwa nangokuthi ozokusebenzisa).

Lokhu zokugula kukalutshwana kakhulu, cishe 2 aphume 10,000 abantu ukubhasha komzimba pituitary itholwa e ezimbili Kwande ebafaneni yini ukwedlula kuka emantombazaneni. Ukwanda amadoda kubhekwa yemifino uma kuba esingaphansi 130 cm futhi abesifazane okufanayo - esingaphansi 120cm.

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ekuzalweni (e utero anterior pituitary kwakhiwa ngokungalungile)

• ukulimala ekhanda (lezi zihlanganisa kokubili ejwayelekile)

• pituitary isimila noma izakhiwo ezizungezile,

• yofuzo,

• ugcunsula, isifo sofuba sarcoidosis,

• idluliselwe nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Nokho, ngaphezu kwesigamu izimbangela ukubhasha komzimba futhi uhlale engaziwa.

Njengoba ukubhasha komzimba pituitary okhula ngayo?

Isisindo kanye ukuphakama izingane nge uketshezi enganele hormone ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuzalwa akazange zehluke amagugu elihambisana izingane enempilo. izimpawu zokuqala Uvame ukuzithola ezinganeni kuze kweminyaka eyi 2-3: la izingane ningaqali uhambisane nokukhula okuvamile ontanga yabo. Ngokucijile encishisiwe izinga lokukhula, okuyinto ingeqi 3.4 cm / ngonyaka (ngesilinganiso cishe 8 cm / yr). Naphezu ukubambezeleka yokukhula, olinganise efanele isidumbu sengane ayagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esingamahlalakhona pituitary njengoba kwabonakala izici ezilandelayo:

• nokungathuthuki kwesimiso sokuzala,

• waphawula ampofu uhlelo kwemisipha,

• hypotension,

• Yenza uhlelo lokunciphisa ijubane Ukuqina sekuyenzeka we skeleton, ephukile ukuthuthukiswa amazinyo ushintsho,

• uma kukhona isimila kule ndlala pituitary noma ezindaweni eziseduze zobuchopho, ngaphezu lezi zimpawu, sibangelwa umbono kakhudlwana futhi esilufifi.

Ngokuvamile, kwengqondo kule isifo ababuzwa, iziguli kujwayele ukuthi inkumbulo ezinhle.

.Ukuze uqinisekise sitholakele "pituitary kukobana iba yifitjhani khulu" kuyadingeka:

• lwahlolwa ukuze ozokusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa ukuhlonza ezinye hormone. Mhlawumbe udinga ukuhlolwa hormone: lokuqala kunqunywa inkomba izinga lama-hormone egazini, ngemva kwalokho isiguli kuthatha nesidakamizwa esilutha ukulawulwa i-hormone, emva kwesikhathi esithize, ukuhlaziya siphindiwe.

• Run-X-ray esifundeni sella ugebhezi ukunquma usayizi indlala pituitary. Futhi ukucacisa ayeba ikhompyutha noma resonance kazibuthe imaging zobuchopho, ngokuba inqubo kobuhlungu, bavumela ukuba ubone imininingwane indawo esifundeni pituitary kanye ezungezile ubuchopho izicubu. Uma kukhona Ukuwohloka umbono, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

ukubhasha komzimba pituitary selashwe endocrinologists. Indlela eyisisekelo ekubuyiseleni amazinga ama-hormone ukukhula komzimba replacement therapy: ukusetshenziswa unomphela yokufakelwa ozokusebenzisa. Ukuze iwenze ube lula ukubala umthamo kanye nokuphathwa ozokusebenzisa manje eyenzelwe ipeni esikhethekile umjovo.

Uma ukwelashwa okufanele nokwanda nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula emazingeni evamile (8-12 cm / enyakeni), ngaphambi kokwelashwa, njengoba umthetho, kukhona cm 3-4 kuphela / ngonyaka. Phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba kumele kufakwe ama-hormone ukwelashwa lwemithi ocansini.

Ukuphumelela ukwelashwa incike ngqo izimbangela zesifo, ke ilokhu. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ukwelashwa okufanele sifinyelele nokukhula okuvamile futhi avumelane nendawo ezikuyo.

Bheka ochwepheshe at izimpawu zokuqala pituitary esingamahlalakhona!