Ezithathelana kubangelwa Moraxella catarrhalis (Moraxella catarrhalis) lwemithi

несколько десятилетий назад считалась гепатогенной бактерией. Moraxella catarrhalis emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi gepatogennoy igciwane. A okwamanje kungokwalabo omunye ezivamile causative ejenti izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule abantu. Lolu hlobo nezilwanyana ezincane kubangela indlebe izifo kanye sinusitis ezinganeni. Futhi kubangela okubi kakhulu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kubantu lapho usukhulile.

является микроорганизмом, чьё нахождение в микрофлоре верхних дыхательных путей человека является естественным. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi Moraxella catarrhalis kuyinto silwanyana kabani khona kule microflora womuntu engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula kuyinto engokwemvelo. Inani lezingane ezineminyaka abaphethwe otitis, Moraxella catarrhalis zikhona izinombolo nezosuku abangekho ekuthonyweni isifo. Amagciwane kungase kudluliselwe amaconsi sisemoyeni noma ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngqo isiguli.

ukuthuthukiswa Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza sposobstvuyuschieo izifo

Kusukela Moraxella catarrhalis ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo angawa ngezansi amaphaphu bronchi. Lapho idatha ukususwa nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthuthukisa nezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ephathwa inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Uma sikhuluma nomuntu omdala, kukhona okuyizici ezinomthelela ukuthuthukiswa salezi zifo.

1. Ukubhema.
2. izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi amagciwane ukuthi utheleleke abantu abadala.
3. Ukwemukelwa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, glucocorticoids futhi immunosuppressants.

ukutheleleka

Ezinganeni, ukusabalala Moraxella catarrhalis Lokho kwenza somoya. Izingane ziyashesha kakhulu ukusabalala lolu hlobo nezilwanyana ezincane. Eeto ngenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kuyinto kwezokunyathelisa. Isici esikhethekile sale sifo iwukuthi ukuyisusa umzimba kungenzeki ngokuphelele. в носу может развиться из-за вирусных инфекций, недоношенности. Ezinganeni, Moraxella catarrhalis ku ekhaleni angagcina ngenxa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

catarrhalis Moraxella - kuyinto diplococcus aerobic. Lokhu umzimba ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu otitis abezindaba emzimbeni zezingane. Futhi, Moraxella catarrhalis Lokho kwenza sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona.

I-bacterium agent causative i-pneumonia. Lokhu inyumoniya Pneumococcal kubhekwa. Mayelana 50% eziguli babe yingozi nezinye izifo concomitant.

iziphathi

Abathwali Moraxella catarrhalis kungaba kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Abantu abadala kuka nesishiyagalombili angaphansi nezilwanyana ezincane esincane. Cishe ama-5% labantu amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Kukhona izindawo ne lokuhlala ezinkulu elinegciwane. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika isibalo sabantu iyagula, avame ukuba ephakeme. Engozini izingane kukhona izinsana. On ukusebenza ekalishi branhamella ithonya izici ngezansi:

1. Izimo zokuphila zabantu.
2. Qaphelisisani inhlanzeko.
3. amathonya kwemvelo. izimo Okungukuthi abampofu kwemvelo.
4. Ufuzo, propensity ukungenwa yizifo ezithile.
5. ukuphila Ikhaya: ubumsulwa, ukuhlanzeka kwazo, njalo njalo.

Once in the ipheshana zokuphefumula, Moraxella catarrhalis Useqala ikoloni. idatha ekungeneni futhi ukuvela izimpawu webhaktheriya otitis abezindaba sisebenze ezicini eziningi. Okungukuthi ukukhwehlela lapho kobovu samanje, futhi iphika.

Izimpawu Ukulandelana izifo ezibangwa Moraxella catarrhalis

Kuye ngalo isitho washaya lezi bacterium isifo kuzothatha.

1. Esimweni lapho Moraxella iwela phakathi indlebe noma itheku Yekhanda, ingane kwenzeka otitis noma sinusitis kobukhulu ngokulinganisela. Lesi sifo kuhambisana ubuhlungu endlebeni. Futhi kubonakala lokushisa komzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, kungase kube ubomvu. Uma kukhona catarrhalis Moraxella ku ekhaleni wengane, lapho kufika ukucinana ubuthi.
2. Lapho lesion idatha amagciwane zokuphefumula aphansi avele izifo ezifana ephathwa inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Moraxella catarrhalis ama-bacterium isikhwehlela sesiguli. Kodwa ukuze abone khona lwabo egazini lomuntu cishe akunakwenzeka.
3. Futhi, la magciwane kungabangela conjunctivitis. Kulokhu, amehlo lwamafinyila babe elikhanyayo futhi abomvu. Kukhona photophobia. Ngezinye okungazelele ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka umbono.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuba khona kwalawa amagciwane njenge-ejenti causative emzimbeni kunqunywa ngokuthatha isikhwehlela noma mucosa isiguli. Ngokulandelayo, ukuhlaziya ekhethekile kwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga ukuhlonza amagciwane emzimbeni womuntu.

catarrhalis Moraxella ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ukwelashwa izifo ezibangwa la magciwane

Kukholakala ukuthi ngokukhethekile lahlani Moraxella catarrhalis akudingekile. Futhi la magciwane ikoloni ayeke wena ngaphandle kadokotela.

Uma isiguli samanje otitis esingamahlalakhona noma sinusitis ke linqume izidakamizwa okuqukethwe kwama-antibiotic.

Lokhu igciwane bangalwa penicillin akuzange kusize indandatho lokuqala umugqa antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha izifo nge izidakamizwa Moraxella catarrhalis lwegciwane ebekiwe ngezansi:

1. "Augmentin" futhi "Amoxiclav".
2. "Zinnat" futhi "Cefuroxime."
3. "Tseftriakon" futhi "cefotaxime".
4. "Meropinem", "Azithromycin" "Roxithromycin".

Lezi ukwakhiwa Site izingane. Ngaphezu imithi elwa namagciwane, ukuba lula isimo jikelele udokotela lesiguli sinquma antipyretics, imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala, expectorants imithi. Futhi esimisiwe yokwelapha ukumnika, uma lokudakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukubonakala izimpawu otitis abezindaba kubangelwa Moraxella catarrhalis, noma ezinye izifo kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone udokotela. Lokho wakwazi azokuqhubela luhlolo okugcwele linqume izidakamizwa kunesidingo, nezinye izinqubo. Ukuzilapha akuyona wamukelekile. Ngoba kungaba ukulimala emzimbeni. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, ngoba amasosha omzimba akuyona eqinile.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje uyazi ukuthi catarrhalis Moraxella. Ukwelashwa izifo ezibangwa lokhu umzimba, siphinde kuchazwe kafushane. Njengoba ilandiswa, igciwane kungabangela isifo. ukuhlola sihloko futhi okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi kuye kwaba wusizo kuwe.