Norovirus ukutheleleka - kuyini? Norovirus ukutheleleka: Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Muva nje, abantu abadala kanye nezingane, maningi amathuba okuba ahlupheke izifo emathunjini. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yabo kukhona amagciwane, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Omunye wabo - noroviruses. Kulesi sihloko, sicabangela nezifo ezinjengesifo Norovirus ukutheleleka: lokho, izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa.

Uhlolojikelele

Noroviruses futhi Rotavirus - main causative ejenti ye izifo emathunjini. Ekuqaleni, kwakungekho umehluko phakathi kwalezi amagciwane, ngakho uphethwe wawucacile: ". Ukutheleleka Rotavirus"

Ngo-1972 yena labonakala okokuqala norovirus, kwenzeka e-United States, Norfolk (Ohio). Mayelana igama lokuqala igciwane "Norfolk ejenti". Esikhathini izifundo zofuzo kwatholakala ukuthi kungokwalabo umndeni Caliciviridae.

Ngokusho ososayensi, u-90% amacala enteritis non-webhaktheriya wonke Norovirus ukutheleleka. Hlobo luni igciwane? Asivume.

ukudluliswa indlela

Izindlela avelele Ukungena igciwane umzimba kukhona okulandelayo:

• ukudla - lapho oqothulayo imifino ezingahlanjiwe noma izithelo;

• amanzi - uma usebenzisa uketshezi eliqukethe igciwane;

• xhumana-yasendlini, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni izinto, izinto zasekhaya, ngezandla ezingcolile.

Umuntu igciwane iyathelelwana kwabanye ngesikhathi sesigaba acute lesi sifo futhi emahoreni angu-48.

ukutheleleka Norovirus: izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo avele amahora 24-48 emva kokutheleleka. nesicanucanu esibi, labona ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, imfiva, myalgia, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ubuthakathaka - esiboniswe Norovirus ukutheleleka. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile ugijima yedwa ngemuva kwamahora 12-72. Ngemva yokutakula, umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba lezivakashi igciwane - kuze kube eyisishiyagalombili amasonto. Ngemva kule nkathi yesikhathi umuntu Norovirus gciwane lingase olungasayikuphinde lube khona.

Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuze sibonakalise ukugula, sithole. Manje ake sixoxe izindlela ukuxilongwa kanye lokwelatshwa.

ukuhlola

Ikakhulukazi kudingeka ichaze uhlobo igciwane khona. Ngenxa ekwelapheni izifo olunjalo ngokuvamile ngendlela efanayo. Uma kunesidingo, incazelo norovirus ubambe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekhethekile (PFA noma i-PCR).

Izimiso ukwelapha lesi sifo

Ezimweni eziningi, uma sitholakale Norovirus ukutheleleka, impatho kungadingeki, ngoba lolu hlobo ukutheleleka unekhono ukuzibamba, futhi lesi sifo sihamba ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Baphetha ngokuthini esiyinhloko kokugula inikezwe - Ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele ukuze kugwenywe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuze attenuate nesicanucanu esibi noma ukuhlanza linqume imithi efana "Prochlorperazine" "Promethazine" "Ondansetron". Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi emzimbeni degree edingekayo uketshezi emthanjeni equkethe electrolyte, ezimweni ezibucayi isiguli sidinga esibhedlela.

izinyathelo

Ngasiphi izifo, kuhlanganise nalezo nalesi sifo njengoba Norovirus ukutheleleka, impatho uhlale isikhathi eside futhi kumbe eqolo kuka izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze avimbele ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

Kuze kube manje, akukho wokugoma ngokumelene lokhu ukutheleleka. Nakuba noroviruses kukhona esithathelanayo kakhulu, ukuzinza kanye nokugcinwa eside ukusebenza in imvelo, nokuvinjelwa zokucathula norovirus ukutheleleka.

Kumele zithobele imihlahlandlela elula elandelayo:

1. inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ugeze izandla ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokupheka noma ukudla, ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese, ngemva kokubuya mgwaqo).

2. ugeza ngokucophelela izithelo nemifino, udle ukudla thermally kusetshenzwe.

3. Yidla yibhange amanzi aphephile kanye iziphuzo.

4. Lapho ngokuluhlaza ageza amachibi kanye amadamu ukuze bagweme amanzi emlonyeni wakho.

letengetiwe

Norovirus ukutheleleka - kuyini? Lokhu kuyisifo esingathí sina esingase kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ilungu ogulayo lomndeni, kufanele ngokucophelela ziqashwe inhlanzeko. Uma unakekela oxhumana ogulayo noma nge izinto ezazimzungezile, izandla kufanele amagilavu evikelwe, zigezisise ngensipho namanzi futhi aphathe antiseptics utshwala equkethe.

ukucutshungulwa Wet yazo zonke evele ngalo waxhumana ogulayo, kumele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngosuku. Norovirus has nokuqinisela okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanjalo yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe nge ukwengeza izibulali-magciwane chlorine-aqukethe.

Ware, elalisetshenziswa yisiguli, kanye nazo zonke izinto washable kumele kubiliswe. Izinto namabala vomitus, kumele ngokushesha wageza ezingeni lokushisa º ezingeqile kwezingama-60. Ngokulandela leyo mithetho, ungakwazi unqande noma ugweme ukusabalala ukutheleleka kanye kabusha ukutheleleka of abantu.

Norovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu ezinganeni, ukwelapha isifo ebuntwaneni

Njengoba wazi, izingane zisuke edonsa izinto ezinyantisayo emilonyeni yabo. Futhi lesi simo akusona esiyingozi kanjalo, uma kwenzeka ekhaya, njengoba ingane wadlala amathoyizi ahlanzekile. Nokho, lesi simo kungenzeka emgwaqeni, lokudlala, kule Sandbox nakwezinye izindawo. Kulokhu, yebo, akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa isihlobo ubumsulwa ukuba indawo. Yingakho ezihlukahlukene izifo emathunjini, kuhlanganise Norovirus ukutheleleka kwezingane - njalo mkhuba ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ngokuvamile in the team (izinkulisa, izikole, amakilabhu ahlukahlukene), lapho zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zisakazeka ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo abazali?

Okokuqala, umntwana kusukela zisencane kubalulekile accustom umkhuba inhlanzeko: geza izandla njalo, ungathathi ukudla phansi nokunye. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu ngeke uvikele ingane yakho kusuka indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi ukutheleleka, kodwa kuyosisiza izikhathi eziningana ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi sokuthuthuka.

Uma kukhona igciwane Norovirus ezinganeni, ukuphathwa has izici zayo siqu, njengoba ebantwaneni amanzi emzimbeni ishesha kakhulu kunabantu abadala, okuyinto lingakubulala. Abazali kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu bese ugcine ukulawula ingane. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala yesifo ingane kudingekile ukunikeza imali eyanele ketshezi. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa isiphuzo wamaqhuzu. Nika ingane isipuni uketshezi njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge "Regidron", "Glyukosalan", "Humana electrolyte". Uma kungekho amalungiselelo idatha anganika futhi lamanzi esiphethu, ukukhulula igesi pre. Ubungako balokho okusamanzi okufanele baphuze ingane ngaphakathi 6-8 amahora wokuqala lesi sifo cishe 10 ml ngayinye 1 kg izinsana ukuba 50-80 ml ngayinye 1 kg esisindo izingane nonyaka.

Uma ingane yakho ine ukuhlanza akuvimbi, kodwa ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphuze, ngisho ne isimo umntwana yawohloka, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Isibhedlela ezidingekayo yokwelapha ukumnika iyokwenziwa Ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

Hhayi indima yokugcina idlalwa by yokwelapha yokudla izifo emathunjini. ukudla Health - isici njalo futhi ebalulekile yokwelapha nhlobo izigaba zesifo. Inani kanye nokwakheka ukudla kuthinta yobudala, isisindo ingane, ubunjalo izifo odlule. Nutrition ibaluleke kakhulu ekululameni ekuseni emathunjini.

Ibele kufanele kugcinwe ngisho noma isifo sohudo. Ngo webele ubisi iqukethe EPITHELIAL, insulin-like nezici ukukhula kanye Convertible. Lezi izinto ukusiza ingane alulame mucosa ngokushesha emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lwebele luqukethe izici anti-infective ezifana lactoferrin, lysozyme, lg A, bifidumfaktor.

Uma ingane ibhodlela, esikhathini acute lesi sifo kufanele uhlukane nale ukusetshenziswa ubisi losana esekelwe soy. Njengoba isifo sohudo kwandisa nozwela mucosa wengane emathunjini ukuba amaprotheni soy.

Izingane ethola ukudla aphelele, kutuswa ukupheka iphalishi phezu kwamanzi. Unganikeza imikhiqizo yobisi, apula nezitini, banana, isanqante apula puree.

Khumbula!

Sikhumbuzo ezinqala imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi Sokuzivikela esifike a isikhungo sokwelapha - ukuvikelwa main ezifweni emathunjini, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Kulesi sihloko ozifundile kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo njengoba Norovirus ukutheleleka: ukuthi kuyini, nendlela ezaboniswa nokuthi yini izimiso yokwelashwa. Sithemba ulwazi kuyoba wusizo kuwe. Yiba enempilo futhi unakekele izingane zabo!