Amathumba emzimbeni: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile kubhekwa inkinga kwesikhumba, efana namathumba umzimba. Izimbangela, ukwelashwa, izimpawu kanye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze ukuvimbela izifo lifanelwe luhlolo sina.

Lapho kukhona amathumba?

Ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko furunculosis - Izifo ezithathelwanayo - ngamathumba, okuyinto elikhanyayo, ezigcwele ubomvu kumiswa ku epidermis. Osayizi kungaba isukela amathumba ipea ukuba iqanda. Indawo ekahle ukuvela chirya bakholwe onoboya izingxenye zomzimba, kanye izindawo isikhumba lapho ngomshikisho kwenzeka njalo. Ubungozi endaweni ukuqubuka dermatologists ngokuthi entanyeni, emakhwapheni, esifubeni, izibunu, imbilapho ukucindezeleka.

contagium

Furunculosis kushiya ukuthuthukiswa amandla main causative ejenti yalesi sifo, okuyinto Staphylococcus aureus noma amhlophe. Ngokuvamile ngenxa elikhula ngokushesha stafilodermii njengoba kungase kuphakame yezinkinga namathumba umzimba. Izimbangela, ukwelashwa, izimpawu isithombe okubangelwa isifo, kumele zithunyelwe ngayinye, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze avimbele ingress ngegciwane i umzimba noma ngesikhathi ukuthatha imiphumela kudingekile zokwelapha.

Kanjani furunculosis?

Iqhubeka amathumba zingase zimiswe emzimbeni, ukusakazwa kwezindaba eqonda noma zenzeka endaweni nokuthuthukisa kunoma yisiphi isici isikhumba. Phakathi ukugula, lapho namathumba umzimba (izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye izimpawu manifest izifo eziningi esinye nesinye sithembele kesinye, ngakho izinkinga yokwelapha kumele wasondela kahle) ukuletha hhayi kuphela ungakhululekile futhi kukhathaze zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ukuwohloka ezingeziwe isimo jikelele umzimba, ungaba okungamahlalakhona futhi ifomu oyingozi.

furunculosis Ezingalapheki, onalolu nokuqubuka gqwa kungaba liphindwe isikhathi eside, futhi nkinga ukumelana ongaphakeme amabutho ziyawathinta nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Ifomu acute ukutheleleka livela cishe ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka futhi, ukubonakala amathumba, kuhambisana izimpawu ezengeziwe.

Imbangela falling ukutheleleka izici emzimbeni, okuyinto akhiwa yamathumba emzimbeni (izimbangela, ukwelashwa, imithi, uye wathola trust iziguli kanye kungase kutholakale ukuthi ngempumelelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe bonke, njengoba furunculosis isakazeke), kungenziwa ngamaqembu amabili.

Kwangaphandle ithonya Amagciwane

Eyokuqala ukungcola zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa ezincane umonakalo mechanical ungqimba phezulu epidermis shí isikhumba kakhulu akwazi ukungena kwamagciwane.

Ngezinye njalo isikhumba contact nge izingubo kabusha kwema- staphylococci futhi ngokwemvelo saprophytes womuntu angase abe kalula pathogenic ngokwemvelo. Futhi abangele izifo ngokuvamile izifo zesikhumba, okubangela ukulunywa. Ngu izinzipho ukunwaya, njengoba umthetho, kukhona isifo.

Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho elula kwenhlanzeko ezingeni efanele kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa furunculosis wendawo. Ukungqubuzana kwesikhumba izingubo ezingcolile noma amakhemikhali (uwoyela fuel, uphethiloli, njll) ebangela olulodwa namathumba umzimba. Izizathu (ukwelashwa ekhaya ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele) okwandisa namathumba umzimba ngezinye izikhathi ezigxilile imizamo abangenalwazi ukuqeda izinkinga ku zabo (superimposition ka ukulibopha efudumele, amabhandishi bintovyh). Ngakho, isikhundla furunculosis nesineke sibe sibi kuphela.

Ukwehluleka kanye nokwephula izinqubo emzimbeni njengoba imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo

Iqembu lesibili echaza Ukungena singene Amagciwane womuntu, zifaka izimo zangaphakathi. Amathumba emzimbeni (izimbangela, izindlela ekwelapheni abantu futhi ukwelashwa ngokuvamile ufaniswa ukukhiqiza ephumelela kunazo uhlelo lokutakula) ubangelwa:

• hypovitaminosis;
• ukukhathala ;
• iziyaluyalu e izinqubo umzimba;
• izifo igazi;
• wokugaya ukudla izinkinga nezifo pheshana emathunjini;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• overcooling njalo noma okweqile;
• ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni uhlelo endocrine zomzimba.

Ubungozi ukutheleleka for ukutheleleka uthole abantu babo bonke ubudala. Njengomthetho, izingane zichayeke sifo abadala ingasaphathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda iyathinteka kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane.

isigaba furunculosis

Ukubona ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi namathumba umzimba (izimbangela, ukwelashwa lingachazwa kunoma iyiphi isigaba ukuqhubeka isifo emzimbeni) ukudlula indlela yabo zibe izigaba ezintathu:

1. Ukubuthelela izakhi lamaseli ngegazi kanye lymph uketshezi (kangaka okuthiwa ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha).
2. Inqubo suppuration.
3. Ukuphulukiswa futhi alulame.

Isigaba sokuqala libhekene emizweni buhlungu futhi ukubukeka eduze follicle izinwele ngesinyenyela umbala obomvu. Isiguli uzizwa ukuluma, i ubuhlungu lula ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo lukhula kanyekanye nokwanda ngobukhulu chirya. Kuvela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile, kwandisa ukuvuvukala. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva suppuration esiteji kwenzeka lapho ubovu kwakhiwa "ipulaki," futhi kuhlangana pustules phezu. Ubilise kulesigaba iqala ukuthatha balolonge isimila oyindilinga nge isikhumba bushelelezi.

Esiteji nokuvuthwa

Ukungakhululeki imfundo angaphandle kwesikhumba ephelezelwa ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuya subfebrile ezingeni, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu izimpawu ziyabonakala ngisho ifomu lokudakwa ikhanda kanye ubuthakathaka umzimba. Amathumba emzimbeni (izimbangela, ukwelashwa, kobufakazi nesineke kufanele ihlolisiswe sinombono izinyathelo zokuphepha olunye for ukutheleleka) ngemuva kokuvula pustules abe esigabeni yakamuva zokuphulukisa. I ezikhishwe ubovu necrotic "ipulaki" ukhulula ingaphakathi, bese zonke izimpawu anyamalale, futhi kukhona nezibazi we sekhefu obekukhona kuwo INGENA ISINYENYELA. Yonke umjikelezo ukugeleza furunculosis sihlala izinsuku ezingu-10.

Furunculosis ingane: ezithebeni abazali

Entsheni, namathumba umzimba (izimbangela, ukwelashwa izingane izici lesi sifo kufanele kube omdala ajwayelekile) avele kaningi. Single furunculosis ukubonakaliswa kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye umzimba wengane lapho izinwele ikhula. Lokhu kungaba entanyeni ibhodi lemisindo, nezinqe, futhi emikhawulweni. I ndawo eyingozi kunazo nesenzakalo chirya hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala, iyona ndawo ngenhla udebe eliphezulu, izindlebe. Usongo itholakala ematfuba thrombosis pooling eyeqile lymphatics nesenzakalo obengeziwe sepsis. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kuhambisana lymphadenitis noma lymphangitis. Akuvamile kungenzeka bagcine furunculosis inkinga enjalo, njengoba ukuba khona metastases e nezinso isibindi.

Izici lesi sifo izingane

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ingane yakho ukuthi awukwazi ngawakhamela ngamathumba sebekubeke. Ona namathumba umzimba, izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu zazo ephelezelwa ezinye kabi kungase ngezinye izikhathi kanye nabantu abadala (isib, amadoda phakathi ukushefa). Ezinganeni, lesi sifo singumbulali okusheshayo kunakubantu abadala, kodwa futhi ukushuba ingane furunculosis umxhwele. Ngokuvamile ingane nge chirem wathumela ukuze ukwelashwa ukutheleleka esibhedlela.

Isinyathelo suppuration amathumba afanelekile kakhulu yokwelapha. Ukuze unqobe isifo, kubalulekile kuqala kuzo zonke nokwazi konke ngakho: yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo, ibukeke namathumba umzimba, izimbangela, ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu nemithi, kungakhathaliseki izidakamizwa isinyathelo zangaphandle, imithi elwa namagciwane ayadingeka. It kuvela ukuthi kuba izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha kungaba dudula imihuzuko. Kulokhu, into esemqoka - ngabe yikuphi hhayi kumina, futhi lapho kuqubuka yesifo ukuvakashela udokotela.

ithonya sangaphandle izidakamizwa

Endaweni ekwelapheni furunculosis kuhilela isicelo njalo ngezihloko ezihlukene izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Kuye kobukhulu isifo yokugcoba ezigcotshwe endaweni elikhanyayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi endaweni ezungezile isikhumba ebusweni ngeviki izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Odokotela ebekiwe ichthyol wamafutha emva isicelo okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kuvalwe endaweni ethintekile. Ngezinye izikhathi linqume inkambo kokuziphatha ongama ka amaza okushisa.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivame okuthengiswa ekhemisi ngamunye nangempumelelo elwa furunculosis, kufanele zabelwe kanje:

• Vishnevsky okugcoba;
• namafutha Shostakovskiy ;
• "Biopin";
• nemithi dimeksidsoderzhaschie.

Ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngempumelelo esheshisa inqubo ukuphulukiswa futhi aqede amathumba at izimbangela umzimba. Ukwelashwa "Levomekol" -mazyu edingekayo yokwenza njalo, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Abangele izidakamizwa ezindaweni isikhumba onesifo kudingeka ukusheshisa yokuvuthwa chirya.

Ngemva kokuvula ngamathumba ngempela ukuthi abeke ihtiolovaya ngamafutha, esikhungweni focus ukuvuvukala - ngebhandeshi oyinyumba, ugcwala i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo, odokotela batusa ukuba ziphazamise inkambo ngemisebe-infrared, electrophoresis. Endabeni sobala ithumba kumiswa chirya isinqumo mayelana ukuhlinzwa.

Kwamaphilisi ekwelapheni isifo

Vozniknuvshey namathumba umzimba (izimbangela, ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic, futhi abaningi banesithakazelo inqubo yokwelapha) is Unganqotshwa ngaphandle yokwelapha izidakamizwa ezivamile. ukutheleleka Staphylococcal, bazinza umzimba, uyakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhumbuza ngezinye izikhathi thina nokubonisa abuhlungu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bathathe zonke izinyathelo kungenzeka futhi bawabulale yayo. Njengomthetho, kukhethwa ochwepheshe uwela emithini elwa penicillin akuzange kusize kule ndaba. Ngaphezu kwalezi sulfa imithi.

Minor intando immunomodulators namavithamini ku eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkomba zokwelapha. Izincomo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngamunye ungabhala onguchwepheshe kuphela ucabangela yobudala lesiguli, isisindo, izifo concomitant lapho yokwamukela ukwakhiwa ethize kungase kungamukeleki. Kuvele ebaluleke nokulandela ukuphathwa ukudla okunempilo, ekuzileni utshwala kanye carbohydrate ngokweqile.

Indlela ukuqeda izindlela ezivamile furunculosis?

Amathumba emzimbeni (izimbangela, ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu - amaphuzu ayisisekelo adinga babe nelwazi lezinto phambi furunculosis) kungenziwa wahlulwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa yahlolwa abantu iminyaka eminingi. Amathiphu ambalwa kakhulu kubantu nalesi sifo ngesimo ezingamahlalakhona.

1. iresiphi Yabantu Okokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi "tortilla". Kufanele kube elula ukulungiselela ikhekhe izithako ezimbalwa: amaqanda isikhuphasha, isipuni uju, ibhotela (sashintsha) ufulawa. Isisindo ukuhlolwa kufanele kube of ukushuba medium. Unikezele ngezinsizakalo ku obukhulu Pancake ikhekhe kufanele usetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile kanye tie ngebhandeshi. Gqoka emini ngaphandle kokuthatha off, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kokushintsha uqobo inhlama, ngengxenye engasetshenziswanga okumele agcinwe kule esiqandisini. Ngemva ithumba isicelo ikhekhe kuwufanele izinsukwana.
2. imifino Raw ogayiwe aphinde abhekane amathumba. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle kusuka amazambane eluhlaza noma izaqathe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kule iresiphi odlule, kudingeka sigqoke zonke isilonda nge gauze futhi evikelekile. Shintsha eziningi zemifino kufanele kube 3-4 izikhathi.
3. Bow - panacea for furunculosis, ngokuvumelana babazali bakho. Bathi abantu ziye zasetshenziswa eside njengendlela yokuthola elinoboya kwenziwa ekwelapheni furunculosis. Sika ngesigamu yemifino lasetshenziswa oyi-endaweni yaleli thumba futhi igcinwe kuze kube thumba ngeke avuze.

zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokugcinwa imithetho aphansi kwenhlanzeko. iziqondiso yenhlanzeko ku zokusebenza ezikhethekile - ukhiye ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane. engayitholi nsuku zonke umphefumulo nokuguqulwa zangaphansi, outerwear kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvela furunculosis.

Futhi, kufanele banakekele ukumelana jikelele umzimba. Yandisa izinga amabutho mzimba can kuphela ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi umsoco ofanele. Lona best isilinganiso izifo ekulweni amathumba.