Delirium tremens ( 'squirrel' delirium tremens)

Latin tremens delirium Kudume ukubizwa ngokuthi "squirrel". Delirium tremens Sutton achazwa ngokokuqala 1813. Kamuva imvelo oludakayo lomkhuba liye laqiniswa Ilayisi.

Namuhla delirium tremens - ezivamile sengqondo oludakayo, okwenzeka yotshwala ngemuva ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nsuku utshwala. Njengoba bekhula, tigameko liyakhuphuka. Ukuvumelana enkulu eba ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Lesi sifo eziyizici kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, kodwa amadoda kuzibonakalisa kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezulu.

Sengqondo ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kusukela isinyathelo esiqondile uphuzo oludakayo, ngenxa yesenzo imikhiqizo yokubola lezi iziphuzo ziphazamiseke umzimba. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo aphathwe njengomuntu "sengqondo metalkogolnye". Ikakhulukazi sengqondo esivamile - ukuhhema, delirium - zivamise ukwenzeka hhayi ngesikhathi ukuzitika, futhi ngesikhathi isiqongo zokudakwa, phakathi bashabalala. Ngalesi sikhathi, le utshwala okuqukethwe igazi isivele kokuqala ukunqabela ngokucijile.

Abantu abangafuni uhlushwa ukuba umlutha wotshwala, delirium tremens ingekho ngisho at ebulilini kakhulu odakiwe uphuzo oludakayo (opoyah). Ukuvela kwengqondo okunjalo kungase kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu: ukuhlukumezeka, izifo, ukucindezeleka, amavithamini.

delirium Alcoholic eba ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva ukumisa utshwala. Litholakala isikhathi esiningi phezulu kwezimpawu zokuqaleka. Kwandisa nobuthakathaka obungokwenyama; anda umfutho wegazi; kwenzeka noma zimbi ubuhlungu kwesibindi, esiswini, inhliziyo, ikhanda; ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukushisa enye futhi lokubaba; ajulukayo; ukucobeka ukunyakaza; ukuqwasha; ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa umhawu.

Kuleli isizinda kuyehluka isimo sengqondo (kokuqala sengqondo esiteji). indoda iba ezintekenteke, ngokuxhamazela-businesslike, bamatasa kakhulu. Ukunakwa ingahlalisekanga, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi imvelo. Hamba Izigaxana imicabango, izinkumbulo. Ngamaphupho nje la. Ukuqapha Limiselelwe isifiso ukwenza ukuba bamxoshe. ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene amandla iziguli ihlukile futhi ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni isikhathi ukuzitika, izifo odlule nokumangala ophumayo kusukela ukuzitika. Kungenzeka ukuba obuhlukahlukene degrees ukusangana ezibukwayo, sokuzwa (noma inhlanganisela), acute delirium sezinzwa, kungenzeka ubudlova engalawuliwe.

Kufika sengqondo enemininingwane. Disorientation usuthathelwa ukukhanyiselwa. Ukusangana elikhanyayo ikakhulukazi, iselula, amaningi. Hhayi nje sokuzwa nokubukwayo, kodwa futhi ethintekayo, vestibular, futhi ezishisayo. Kube bayosibona ucingo kwayo ezinweleni futhi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile iziguli ukuthi uyakubona izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane, amaphela, izicabucabu, amagundane encishisiwe amabhubesi, imvubu, njll, amademoni .. Kulokhu, bona zikwazi ukuxhumana futhi zenze umsindo lovela imibono. Ukuziphatha ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa zobuqili Umbono: basuke baxoshwe endlini amakati babo, ngisho nempuku egxumayo, amademoni, nivuthulule izicabucabu, wadonsa okuthile izinwele, noma umlomo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, isiguli lingasinaki engxoxweni eqhubekayo phambi kwakhe, ungajoyina engxoxweni.

Delirium tremens kuvame ukuthatha akukho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Izimpawu zinyamalale ngemva kwamahora amaningana ubuthongo. Okuqukethwe emibonweni ngokuvamile ukhohliwe. Isiguli isebujameni yokukhathala ezinzima, kuze yokukhathala. ukozela ezingenzeka, kushintshana ne ukucasuka futhi intukuthelo, noma, kunalokho, ajabule, ngabandayo, sokuthanda ngobudedengu.

Delirium tremens. Ukwelashwa.

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, mayelana 10% eziguli afe. Imbangela yokufa - ukuhlukumeza ezisekujuleni kwenhliziyo futhi abazibulalayo uzibophezele esikhathini lesi sifo. Phakathi sengqondo, isiguli kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Isikhathi esining impela, delirium tremens kuholela kokunqotshwa isimiso sezinzwa: inkumbulo kahle, bezibona, ecabanga. Ukuze othola isifo okungenani kanye, ukuthatha ngisho nengcosana yotshwala kungaholela kokushelela.

Zonke izimpawu ngenhla yiwona isignali i esibhedlela oluphuthumayo. Oluthile lokwelapha lwemithi alikho. Ukwelashwa kakhulu lingaze, esokunakekela umsebenzi inhliziyo, sedatives, immobilization isiguli ngesikhathi isithuthwane.