Indlela yokunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka nge-HIV?

Ukuhlola amathuba okutheleleka nge-HIV, kwanele ukwazi izindlela zokusakaza. Igciwane liyadluliselwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngezindlela ezimbalwa, ngakho uma lifiswa, lingavimba kalula umgwaqo. Isizinda sokudlulisela igazi igazi negazi. I-AIDS ingatheleleka nganoma yisiphi isenzo socansi. Ngokuqinisekile noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezocansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu lugcwele ukutheleleka uma omunye wabalingani enesandulela ngculazi.

Kuze kube yamuva, kwakukhona amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu amadoda anesandulela ngongqingili nabesilisa nabesifazane. Inani labafazi abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza labesilisa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-80 laliyi-1:10. Namuhla, lesi sibalo senziwa kancane kancane, njengoba inani elikhulayo labesifazane laba abathwali begciwane.

Ngokuvamile, cishe abangaba ngu-89% kulabo abanesandulela ngculazi bangamlutha emithi. Phakathi kwabo, i-AIDS ivame kuphela kulabo abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa umjovo futhi ngokuvamile basebenzisa izilinganiso ezingenayo oyinyumba.

Abantu abanezifo zegazi balinganiselwa ku-4% wenani eliphelele legciwane. Igciwane lithola kulaba bantu ngokumpompela igazi noma ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngegazi elingcolile.

Kunezimo lapho ukudluliswa kwe-HIV kuqhutshwa odokotela basebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlinza angasebenzi, angamazinyo noma amazinyo. Amanxeba amancane ashiya amathuluzi wezinwele esikhumbeni somuntu, ngakho-ke, uma ukushefa nokukhanda izinwele kuyenziwa ngamathuluzi aluhlaza, kungabangela ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Njengoba isibalo sabafazi abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza sanda, nenani lezingane ezathola igciwane esibelethweni.

Odokotela baveza ngokufanele ukuthi amathuba okuthola i-HIV angaphansi kweyomkhuhlane noma enye i-ARI. Iningi labantu lonakaliswa ukungakhathaleli kwabo nokungazi. Uma wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuthola i-HIV nokuthi angazivikela kanjani ngokuqondile ukutheleleka ngokobulili, i-AIDS ngeke ikwazi ukuthatha uhlobo lwesifo.

Okokuqala, izinguquko ezivamile kubalingani kanye nokuxhumeka okungahleliwe kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba noma yikuphi iphutha lingase libulale. Lokhu kubalulekile, okokuqala, emisebenzini yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "abagibeli bama-Apocalypse", abafaka ngenhloso ekusakazeni i-AIDS ngokuphindisela ngenxa yephutha labo.

Okwesibili, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nakuba, njengoba kuvezwe ucwaningo lwamuva, abanikeli ukuvikeleka okungu-100%, kodwa banciphisa amathuba okutheleleka nge-HIV ngezikhathi ezingu-200.

Okwesithathu, kuyasiza kakhulu ukwazi izibonakaliso zalesi sifo futhi uxhumane nodokotela ngokusola okuncane ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka. Esigabeni sokuqala se-AIDS, lapho ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba sekuqalile, izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV azivamile. Kodwa kungase kube nezibonakaliso ezifanayo nalezo ze-mononuclease: ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes, izinga lokushisa, ukukhathala. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqhuma kubonakala esikhumbeni, okubonakala ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwama-lymph nodes kuyisibonakaliso sesigaba sesibili sesifo. Isigaba sokugcina sesi sifo sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezingaphezulu - ukubonakala kwezilonda namachasha amhlophe ngolimi, okuwumphumela wokuhlaselwa kwamafayilanga. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlupheka kweziguli ze-AIDS akusiyo ngokomzimba, kodwa ubuhlungu obungokwengqondo. Emphakathini wanamuhla laba bantu bavame ukuba yizigqila. Abantu abaningi bahlale bengena ocansini engavamile, bengacabangi amathuba okuthola i-HIV ngisho nangomkhondomu, kodwa besaba ukuhlala endaweni futhi basebenze nomuntu one-HIV.

Ungangenwa yi-spidophobia futhi uvalo lutho. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqapha wena nokugcina konke ukuhlanzeka neminye imithetho ekhonjelwe ekuvimbeleni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.