Indlela yokwakha i-filler: imithetho eyisisekelo, izilinganiso kanye nezici

Lapho senza umsebenzi ekuqedeni izindawo ezihlukahlukene, izinto ezifana ne-putty zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngesizo salo, ungakwazi ukulinganisa izindonga futhi uzilungiselele umdwebo olandelwayo kanye nephepha lodonga. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani imfucuza ngendlela efanele. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kudingekile ukucabangela imininingwane ethile, isibonelo uhlobo lwe-putty, kanye nokuthi yini esebenzayo engasetshenziswa. Futhi, isilinganiso sokuxuba okumile emanzini kufanele sithathwe, njengoba lokhu kungathinta izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe.

Izinhlobo ze-puttying

Imakethe yokwakha inikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zokubeka i-putty. Bahamba bezithengiswa ukuze basebenzise noma bome. Ukuze ulungise i-putty eyomile yokuqeda imisebenzi, kufanele ucabangele isisekelo saso nendlela yokutshala kahle i-putty. Kulokhu kuxhomeke ekutheni kuyindlela yokulungiselela.

I-plaster ngesisekelo se-gypsum

Le shpaklevku isetshenziselwe umsebenzi wangaphakathi. Kuyinto emhlophe ekhanda. Umkhiqizo akufanele usetshenziswe esikhala ngomswakama ophezulu. I-putty ihloswe kuphela ekuqedeni ukufakwa kwamakamelo omile ngokushisa. Kungasetshenziswa ekamelweni lokulala, ihholo, phambili nangenqabile ekhishini.

Ingxube isetshenziswe ezindongeni ngaphambi kokugcoba iphepha lodonga noma ukudweba, ucabangela imithetho ebonisa indlela yokwakha i-gypsum plaster.

Ipulazi esekelwe kwisimiso

Ngaloluhlobo lwe-putty, ungakwazi ukuqeda konke ukungalungi, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuqhekeka okuhlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ebusweni bomdonga. Kufanelekile ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo - kokubili esomile futhi enomswakama ophezulu. Futhi, i-cement shpaklevkoi ingenziwa ukuqedela izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, izitini namatshe.

Esikhathini esitolo ungathenga ukuxuba owomile we-seth putty kumaphakheji akhethekile noma udoti olulungile. I-putty ye-liquid inezinselele eziningi: lapho kushwa ukukhishwa, futhi ukufakwa kwesigxobo esinqunyiwe senkinga kungaphazamiseka. Ithengiswa epulasitiki ekhethekile yepulasitiki.

Ngokuqondene nokuxuba okumile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-putty ngesisekelo samasenti. Ukuvumelana okudingekile kutholakala ngokuxuba. I-putty ine-adhesion emihle namandla amakhulu (akukho ukuqhuma okuvela lapho ukuqhuma sekumile ngokuphelele). Kodwa lokhu kuhlinzekwa kuphela ukuthi ilungiselelwe kahle futhi isetshenziswe phezulu.

I-polymer filler

Lokhu i-putty isetshenziselwa ukuphela kwangaphakathi kuphela. Inokuqina okukhulu, amandla nokuqina. Lezi zimfanelo zitholakala ngenxa ye-polymers equkethwe ekufakweni kokugcwalisa.

I-dryy polymeric putty isetshenziselwa ukuqala nokuqeda imisebenzi. Ingxube ye-putty yokuqala inegunya eliphezulu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo ukubhebhethekisa izakhiwo bese uqine ukuphahlazeka.

Ukuqeda i-putty kunezinhlamvu ezinhle. Siyabonga, udonga oluphelile nolunamapulangwe luyoba nesibhakabhaka esingenasici. Ingxube kumele isetshenziswe endaweni encane.

Futhi ukhiqize i-polymeric jikelele filler, ekulungele ukusetshenziswa. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuqala imisebenzi nokuqedela, ezindaweni ezingenayo iziphambeko ezikhethekile.

Njengoba unikezwe zonke izici nokulingana, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukugcwalisa izindonga nezinye izakhiwo ezisekelweni ezihlukene.

Izici zokusakaza i-putty

Njenganoma ikuphi, kunezici ezithile. Kufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuba uziqonde ukuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani ukugcwalisa: ukulingana kufanele kufane nohlobo lwemikhiqizo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana:

• Ukuze uqale ukusebenza;
• Ukuqeda imisebenzi;
• Ngodonga lokuphelisa;
• Ukwelashwa kokufakwa;
• Ukuqeda amakhondomu;
• Umsebenzi wangaphakathi.

Kusukela kuhlobo luni lwe-putty oluzosetshenziselwa emsebenzini, luzoxhomeka emphenduleni yombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-putty. Phela, ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile lwesisombululo udinga inani elinqunyiwe lamanzi. Kumele kube nobukhulu obufanele nokuvumelana.

• Uma usebenzisa u-1 kg we-gypsum eyomile (isibonelo, u-"Fugenfüller" we-putty) kuyadingeka ukuthatha u-0.8 amalitha amanzi.
• Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali amakhemikhali ama-1 kg omxube omile, u-0.37-0.42 amalitha amanzi ayadingeka, kanti amanzi ayisi-7.4 kg kumele asebenzise ama-7.4-8.4 amalitha amanzi.
• Ungakha kanjani i-putty yezindonga? Ukulinganisa kwenhlanganisela ye-polymer eyomile yilezi: ku-25 kg, cishe amalitha angu-10 amanzi.

I-putty yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izindonga. Ukuze ufihle iziphambeko zobukhulu obuhlukene, isendlalelo esasetshenziswa singaba ngu-6 cm. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isixazululo akufanele sibe yi-liquid, ngoba ingxube eningili yenza kube lula ukubeka iminyango futhi ubuso bayoba ngokushesha.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-putty odongeni ibuye ithinte ubukhulu besisombululo. Kumele kube mnandi uma kusetshenziswa ngesandla. Uma usebenza nomshini wokufiphaza umoya, isixazululo kufanele sibe sesimo segazi.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani ukugcwalisa ukugcwalisa, udinga ukwazi ukuhambisana kwawo okufanele. Uma usebenzisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe ungqimba oluncane. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo akufanele sibe nkulu kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela inhlanganisela ye-putty ngamanethiwekhi

Inqubo yokulungiselela i-putty yokugcina ayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokwakha i-putty, kufanele ixutshwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukwenza isisombululo se-putty sekhwalithi ephezulu, amanzi kufanele afakwe ekuxubeni owomile ngamanani amancane. Ukuze uhlanganise ngokuphumelelayo sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - umxube wokwakha. Ukudubula kungenziwa futhi nge-drill kagesi enebhozi elikhethekile, amandla ayo okumele abe okungenani ama-1.5 kW. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-drill ngejubane elikhulu. Ikhamera yethuluzi lokuxuba elisebenzayo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umxube wokuzakhela jikelele. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukulungiselela ingxube ye-putty.

Ekuqaleni kokugwedla, ukuguqulwa kwamathuluzi kufanele kube mncane. Kancane kancane kuqinisa i-corolla, kuyadingeka ukwandisa indawo yokugwedla. Uma ingxube ithola ukufana okufanayo, kungenzeka ukwandise inani lezinguquko. Ngemuva kokuyeka ukuxoxela imizuzu embalwa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nenqubo futhi. Yenza imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Ngakho ungathola ukufana okufanayo kwe-putty. Uma uxubana, ijubane le-mixer noma ibhontshisi akumele libe mkhulu, ngoba umoya ongadingekile ungena ku-putty. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma usebenzisa ingxube ye-putty ebusweni ukuze uphathwe, ama-bubbles angabonakala.

Ukulungiselela ngesandla ingxube

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ithuluzi elikhethekile, isixazululo singalungiswa ngesandla usebenzisa i-spatula. Ngesixazululo kuphela kufanele ucacise kancane. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulungiselele ukugcwalisa ukuqala ukusebenza, ngoba azikho izidingo ezikhethekile kulo.

Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele isetshenziswe emaminithini angu-40. Uma ngalesi sikhathi i-putty engakaze isetshenziswe, khona-ke iyoba khona. Engeza amanzi kumxube ohlanganisiwe akufanelekile, ngoba ikhwalithi yalokho yanda kakhulu. Kungcono ukuyilahlela bese ulungisa entsha. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo onjalo awukwazi ukufeza.

Ukuze ulungise ibhakede elilandelayo lenhlanganisela okusetshenziselwa ibhakede kumele lihlanzwe kahle, ukuze ungahlali izingcezu zokubunjwa zakudala. Izinhlayiya ezinamathele, ukushaya i-batch entsha, kuzokwehlisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo, ingasheshe isheshe. Amanzi okugcoba asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ngaphandle kokugqwala.

Ukuxuba i-putty kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhakede lomndeni (elihlanganisiwe, epulasitiki noma eligcwala). Ungasebenzisi amabhasi noma ezinye iziqukathi ezinamacandi azungezile ngezansi. Ukubeka ibhakede yamanzi ebhakede lamanzi, ungawahlanza emanzini ase-putty, ukupheqa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umsebenzi oguqukayo. Ukuze uphuze ingilazi ebhokisini, kufanele ufake i-drill ebhakedeni endaweni enezingqimba.

Izici zokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-putty

Ukusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala wenhlanganisela engxenyeni yobuningi, ungasheshi ukufaka isicelo esilandelayo, njengoba singakwazi ukuguqula, susa isendlalelo sokuqala bese ukwandisa isikhathi sokumisa. Kudingekile ukulinda isendlalelo sokuqala sokuma. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuqala i-putty emanzi. Akunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-primer uma uhlanza i-putty eyomile.

Ukwedlula ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokuqala kungaphinda kuthinte kabi ikhwalithi yokuqedela imisebenzi. Ungasebenzisi ama-heaters bese uphakamisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni - i-putty ingashesha futhi ishaqe ngokushesha.

Ukunamathela kule mithetho nezidingo, ungathola ngokunembile indlela yokwakha i-putty yezindonga nezinye izakhiwo.