Isifo sofuba of amathambo namalunga: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Isifo sofuba amathambo namalunga yisifo esibangwa imisebenzi mycobacteria, ngokuvamile - Koch unamathela. Ukutheleleka kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamathambo, ngobuningi enikeziwe anezikhala semithambo futhi equkethe ithambo cancellous. Lesi sifo kubonakala ekwakhekeni abscesses, fistulas, ayephuli ukuhamba kanye ukubhujiswa ngisho ephelele ngokuhlanganyela. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane yomgogodla kuholela ugobile emuva, ukubukeka idolo, ezimweni ezinzima - kuya ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze.

Isigaba futhi uhlobo lesi sifo

Isifo sofuba of amathambo namalunga e flow yayo sidlula ezintathu izigaba: preartriticheskuyu (osteitis okuyinhloko), isifo samathambo (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga zesibili) kanye postartriticheskuyu (nomthelela futhi uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza sokuqaqamba kwamalunga).

Lesi sifo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka kwasendaweni. Ukwabela sofuba:

• kwamadolo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ngemoto;
• hip amalunga omzimba, okuthiwa coxitis (landile izingane futhi ukungabi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela dislocation kanye ukusonteka we ngokuhlanganyela);
• iqakala uSangweni yena unyawo amathambo (ngokuvamile kubangela ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela okuholela Fusion evele);
• ehlombe amalunga omzimba, ngokuthi omartritom (ngempela ezingavamile);
• isihlakala amalunga omzimba (futhi ezingavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne zokugula we amadolo);
• izindololwane, wabiza olenitom (uma iyekwa ingelashwa, igcwele fistulas kanye abscesses nokuzula);
• amathambo ijabulise (ezingavamile kakhulu, ucala kutfutfukisa ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile ezithinta metacarpals futhi phalanges).

Umzila ukutheleleka kanye izimbangela zezifo

Njengoba sekushiwo, isifo sofuba of amathambo namalunga ukungena emzimbeni e ezihlukahlukene izindlela tubercle imbewu eletha. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa sisondelene umuntu ogulayo. Lapho ukukhwehlela kwakhe noma ukuwa sneezing equkethe inqwaba Amagciwane izinhlayiya isikhwehlela endaweni ezungezile. Amagciwane ingase futhi ufake umzimba ngetandla angcolile noma kanye ukudla, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho babendlala ngemithambo yegazi bonke kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, kuhlanganise amathambo namalunga.

Kodwa ngisho noma mycobacteria langena umzimba, akusho ukuthi baguliswe isifo sofuba. Ngo khona amagciwane ukuthi sihlale siphilile ngeke kukulimaze, ngoba izivikelo kuyoba ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Nokho, uma ngenxa yezimo eziphilayo ezingezinhle noma izifo usanda bafudukela amasosha akho omzimba ebuthaka, isifo sofuba, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukukugwema. Yingakho angahlangani kuvamile kakhulu izingane ngoba imizimba yabo akusho okwamanje uzinzo izifo eziningi. Yiba Neqhaza lesi sifo ngokuvamile overload uhlelo zemisipha, ukuhlukumezeka, hypothermia ezinzima, uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza izifo ekhona.

Isifo sofuba of amathambo namalunga: Izimpawu

Ukuze bahlonze izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala kunzima, ngoba ekuqaleni sibangelwa ngaphandle izimpawu sici. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inqubo usungaqala emva kokuwa noma negalelo elikhulu, kodwa akuyona. ukuchayeka ezinjalo kungabangela isifo sofuba, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela kushiya kusebenze i bone sofuba kokugqashuka ekhona, okungukuthi, ukhonza njengomPristi isibangeli ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu lesi sifo, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi esehlale engabonwa. Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sifo yilabo izingane bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye. niqaphela ngokucophelela umntwana, usengakwazi ukubona izimpawu zesifo sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ngokuvamile ingane iba ucobekile futhi akafuni ukuba iyodlala emidlalweni asebenzayo, Ufika bakhathala ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu kungasho ukuthi ingane yakho ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni sofuba of amathambo namalunga. Izithombe zikuvumela ukubona ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle isifo abasafufusa: kukhona slouch, emahlombe waphakamisa. Ingane ungase uqale kheleza noma kokukhubazeka. Kubantu abadala, lokhu ngendlela efanele usaqala izimpawu isifo kungukuthi libizwa. Kungase kube ababuthakathaka yobuhlungu beqolo, kwehle ukusebenza, kodwa bambalwa abantu unake kuso. Lapho isifo sofuba of amathambo namalunga kwelesibili isigaba ukugeleza, ubuhlungu kakhulu sithuthukiswe, kwehle ukuhamba amalunga, ukunyakaza ayenele. Ungase uphawule zokuzikhukhumeza ezindaweni ezithintekile, yoma kwezicubu ezithambile. izimpawu ezisobala zokugula zibonakale noma kokunciphisa yezingalo nemilenze, ukwakheka izilonda, imisipha esincunzayo.

ukwelashwa

Inqubo sokwelashwa side kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa nokwamukela elwa ne-TB, mycobacteria uyephuza ukukhula futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunikela a Damping okusheshayo ngaphezulu inqubo isifo. izindlela Steel lingasetshenziswa ukubuyisela motor imisebenzi nemilenze abathintekayo.