Pyelectasia izinso, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Cishe wonke umuntu omdala uyazi ukuthi pyelonephritis (izinso ukuvuvukala). Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi enye yezimbangela zalesi sifo izinso pyelectasia. Pyelectasia izinso - indlela pyelonephritis.

Leligama lisetshenziswa maqondana labo pathologies lapho enwetshiwe ukhalo kwezinso (isikhala lokuqoqa umchamo ngaphambi kokuthumela ureter ku esinyeni). Ngokusho ngobuningi izinguquko sokugembula kule lesion kungenzeka zamazwe amabili (kunombolo izinso) noma eyodwa emaceleni lapho pyelectasia kwesokunxele izinso noma pyelectasia kwesokudla.

ifomu Pyeloectasia nezimbangela zayo

Ngokusho kobukhulu isifo isehlane esifika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukukhanya, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo. Kuye lokhu, parallel ukhalo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izinso Calyx futhi ureter. It kwenzeka kaningi impela kuleli ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

izinso pyelectasia yokujama tsi kwenzeka uma umchamo e ukhalo (outflow ezimbi) noma wawuphonsa libuyiselwa izinso (counter reverse ukugeleza kusukela kwesinye). Izizathu lezi izinqubo sokugembula zihlukaniswe amaqembu ahlukene:

- ashukumisayo azalwa naso: phimosis zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu neurogenic urinary yenqubo, ukuvaleka we urethra futhi ngicindezelwe iminyango ehlukahlukene.

- azalwa naso organic: anomalies ekuthuthukiseni we ureter, izinso, udonga engenhla ngomgudu womchamo.

- Okuthengiwe ashukumisayo: isifo okuholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo umchamo, ukushintsha kwama-hormone, ukuvuvukala kwezinso, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, olugcwele we urethra atholwe nemvelo, adenoma nezinye izimila wesinye urethra.

- Okuthengiwe organic: urolithiasis, izimila e ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene urinary system kanye angomakhelwane izitho prolapse kwezinso, ureteral ukuvuvukala futhi ukuvaleka iziyaluyalu kuhlasimulise noma ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu kanye Izinkinga

pyelectasia Sheer izimpawu kwezinso cishe asipheli. Kukhona izimpawu kuphela lesi sifo ecashile, okwakuyigama imbangela ukunwetshwa ukhalo, noma kube nemiphumela.

Izinkinga yokujama tsi umchamo e izinso kungenzeka kanje:

- Pyelonephritis (isifo sezinso).

- yoma kwezicubu izinso.

- Functional ukwehluleka kwezinso.

- necrosis mocheproizvodyaschey kwezicubu (izinso sclerosis).

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla pyeloectasia

izinso pyelectasia ezimweni eziningi kutholakala i-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa womuntu wesifazane noma phakathi nonyaka wokuqala yokuphila kwengane ngesikhathi ultrasound (US). Ngo amantombazane, lokhu isifo sezinso lingandile kangako kuka kubafana. Inombolo Main amacala ukunwetshwa ukhalo ezinganeni umsuka azalwa nako. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu zokugula kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukukhula kakhulu umzimba.

In iziguli omdala, okuvela kuyo lesi sifo ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukugqagqana we isikebhe ureter. Ngakho-ke, ngo-urolithiasis, noma ezinye izici ungalokothi uphuze i pyeloectasia esibalulekile okumelwe usithathe ultrasound kwezinso, ukugwema eziyingozi.

Lapho efeza ultrasound unaka static ivolumu ukhalo ngaphambi nangemva ukuchama, futhi ubukhulu labo elikhulu (7 mm noma ngaphezulu) noma ushintsho kulo nyaka odlule.

Mayelana ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo ukuze kutholakale imbangela izindlela ezengeziwe yokutholakala asetshenziselwa: urography (ngemithambo yegazi esasikhipha-ejenti Ngokuphambene) kanye cystography (umjovo we Ngokuphambene ejenti ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ku esinyeni).

Ukulapha nokuvikela

Ocwaningweni udokotela onguchwepheshe inquma ukwelashwa. The main isinyathelo ukwelashwa izinso pyeloectasia kuyinto ukuqeda izimbangela zesifo. anomalies Abaningi azalwa naso uqondiswa surgically. Ukuqeda amatshe, uma kungenzeka, sisebenzise indlela ngoludala, noma, uma kudingeka, ukuhlinzwa. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa zokuvimbela izinqubo ukuvuvukala ngaphambi nangemva ukwelashwa.

Ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwalesi sifo we nezinso, okulandelayo izinyathelo: esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele ukwelapha izifo kohlelo genitourinary, nokukhawulela baphuza uketshezi ngokufanelekile, athobele izincomo kanye nemihlahlandlela eqinile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.