Uyini umehluko: sinusitis, futhi sinusitis. Inkambo kakhulu lesi sifo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka nje amakhala yisisu, futhi isifo esiyingozi ngaphezulu ukuvuvukala elihlobene ne-ekhaleni. Lokhu kuvamise kwenzeka kubanda ekwindla sezulu. Futhi-ke, ozayo emuva kusuka ku-Otolaryngologist, kufanele sizibuze: "? Yini umahluko". Sinusitis futhi sinusitis, rhinitis, futhi sphenoiditis ethmoiditis, phambi - ngokuvamile lezi amagama nento elingaphandle nzima. Nokho, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo, futhi uma esinye salezi zifo wathinta le ndoda yena noma omunye umkhaya wakhe, njengoba ufuna ukuqonda lo kuyoba usizo.

Yiziphi sinuses?

Singakezwa ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi sinusitis futhi sinusitis, udinga kancane yolwazi theory. Eqinisweni, i-sine - yigama zezibalo hhayi kuphela. Sinusitis kwezokwelapha ubizwa nangokuthi paranasal sinuses. Lokhu ezintathu abhanqiwe futhi ayibhangqiwe emoyeni ingaphakathi achithayo ngonyaka kogebhezi ezixhunywe ngokuqondile main acinene ingaphakathi. Baqala ukwakha ngisho utero, nokuthuthuka kwabo uyaqhubeka esikhathini sobuntwana, njengoba ukukhula Yekhanda. Qonda lokho sinusitis futhi sinusitis, yini umehluko phakathi kwabo, futhi kungaba kungenzeka, uma usunawo umbono, kungani siyidinga le sinuses, ukuthi zikuphi, kanjani futhi kungani ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi avuvukele. Kuyinto kulezi sinuses nokuvuvukala zenzeka sinusitis okuthiwa.

Izinhlobo kanye nenhloso sinuses

Ngakho, anatomy Yekhanda komuntu ukuthi ingaphakathi acinene kuyinto amavesi ewumngcingo exhunywe ne sinuses yabo. sinuses ababili frontal zitholakala ngenhla amashiya. Ipheya maxillary - maxillary - itheku itholakala endaweni ekhaleni. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ikhala kukhona sinuses ethmoid. Ekujuleni ugebhezi nguye kuphela we itheku sphenoid.

Iyini injongo yale emaphaketheni emoyeni, akucaci. Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi ngale ndlela imvelo abanakekela ukunciphisa isisindo Yekhanda womuntu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi sinuses ezinye isenzo ngokwezinga njengoba isebenza ukuthi ayilimele yini. Kukhona ezisobala imisebenzi yabo kulezi izimbotshana ngempumelelo sekuqala ukufudumala kanye humidified imuncwe umoya, ukuzisebenzisa kudala ithoni eliyingqayizivele izwi.

ukuvuvukala, ukubizwa ngokuthi sinusitis, uyakwazi ukugxila yimiphi sinuses etholakalayo - ukuthi umehluko. Sinusitis futhi sinusitis - kuphela imigomo ajwayeleke kunawo wonke, eqinisweni, labanyenti babo.

Yiziphi sinusitis?

Sinusitis - omunye ukuvuvukala evamile sinuses - lutho kodwa ngesimo esithile sinusitis. Ngakho-ke, empeleni, lo mbuzo - umahluko phakathi sinusitis kusukela sinusitis, uyini umehluko phakathi kwawo - kunephutha. Lapho avuvukele itheku esisodwa noma zombili sinuses maxillary. Ibe isilandelwa kule simo ukuvama ukulimala imele uxhaxha trellised, kanye ukuvuvukala libizwa etmoidita. Ukuvuvukala sinuses engaphelele kanye nesigaxa ngokulandelana ngokuthi sinusitis futhi sfenoiditom.

Kodwa konke lokhu - sinusitis, futhi ukuzwa abantu abangenandaba nokwelapha, ngokuvamile izifo ezifana sinusitis futhi sinusitis. Uchwepheshe njalo sizochaza uma isiguli ucela, uyini umehluko: sinusitis futhi sinusitis - elibalulekile isifo esifanayo, kuphela eThemini - ebanzi ngokuhlanganyela. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla "sinusitis" kusho ukuthi sinusitis itholakala ku sinuses maxillary.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of itheku ukuvuvukala

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, sinusitis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala. Ukulikhuthaza, ngasendleleni, kungaba ezihlukahlukene ukusonteka futhi kwezinso isakhi ekhaleni: a septum hlanhlatha itheku yayincane kakhulu, khona ama-polyp. Ngokuvamile izifo sinusitis ezibangelwa amagciwane. ezivamile Ngaphansi wukuthi sinusitis kubangelwa amagciwane. Mandle amasosha omzimba sinusitis kungenziwa senziwa igciwane fungal. Enye kokukhuluma kuwufanele ukuthi sinusitis kungaba imvelo iguliswa nokuthuthukisa ngokumelene isizinda ethimulisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela yokuqala, ekugcineni iyavuvuka ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we sinuses acinene, kabasebabili bahlanza kahle futhi umoya, imfihlo stagnates. Ngakho iyiphi ekuthuthukiseni sinusitis futhi sinusitis. Uyini umehluko - ngakho-ke uku ukuthunyelwa ukuvuvukala e ngandlela-thile ingaphakathi.

izici isifo ingozi

Ngaphezu kwalezi, kunezizathu ezengeziwe, okuyinto ku ephuza kungadala sinusitis. Endabeni ka izinkinga ezinkulu eziphikelelayo ngamazinyo, izifo ohambisana namagciwane ingase avuse kahle sinusitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuphila noma ukusebenza ahlobene nezinguquko womuntu njalo ingcindezi komoya - Uhobhane njalo, isibonelo - ke itheku izivimbelo kungaholela ukuvimbela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, avuse sinusitis. Okungalapheki usikilidi ukuhogela intuthu ka angcolile emoyeni noma zezimboni ejenti kungadala ukulimala epithelium ciliated okuyinto unesibopho kuhlengwe isikhwehlela kusukela sinuses. Iphuzu eliyinhloko - kuba yokujama tsi, yalokho - sinusitis, futhi sinusitis, umehluko phakathi okuyinto thina usuyitholile kakade.

Izimpawu ze-itheku

Izimpawu sinusitis, futhi sinusitis kuhlanganise izinhlelo zibandakanya inombolo izici ezivamile. Sinusitis ngempela ephelezelwa ikhanda. Cishe njalo ukhathazekile nesineke acinene ukucinana amakhala yisisu, okungaba okujula obuhlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ekhaleni silume nokuthimula, izwi iba acinene, nephunga cishe iphele. Elivela kuzo halitosis. Ngokuhamba sifo siba sibi futhi isimo jikelele umuntu: imfiva, Ukugodola, isiguli ihlangabezana ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Eziningi zalezi zimpawu, njengoba kungabonwa, okusikhumbuza SARS, futhi amanye acebile ethize.

Kuyacaca ukuthi kuye ekutheni yiziphi sinuses wamshaya ukuvuvukala, izimpawu zingahluka. Kufanele sicabange umehluko. Sinusitis, futhi sinusitis, futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ngempela ephelezelwa ubuhlungu, kodwa ingakhishwa isebenze ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi lapho isiguli ekhononda ukuthi ikhanda, lo dokotela uzokubuza, yini ubunjalo ubuhlungu, futhi lapho, eqinisweni, it is bagxila.

Lapho ukuvuvukala sinuses frontal - Front - eqinile, isiyaphuma ubuhlungu kuzoba ebunzini namehlo, ne ukuvuvukala kungenzeka leso elingenhla. Lona uhlobo kuyingozi kakhulu sinusitis, njengoba ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile yisishiso ungasabalalisa ebuchosheni.

Uma maxillary abavusa, itheku maxillary, sikhuluma sinusitis. Ubuhlungu Kulokhu ongafana izinyo - oyosisiza ongenhla, futhi ubuhlungu nakakhulu ukuqinisa ngokucindezela esihlathini.

Lapho zokugula sinuses we trellised uxhaxha ubuhlungu esakaza ekhaleni, amaphiko ekhaleni namehlo. It ethmoiditis, futhi sinuses njengoba ethmoid zitholakala ayikajuli, eziyingozi singenzeka.

Sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala itheku sphenoid - akuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi etmoidita inkinga. Ubuhlungu ne entanyeni, intamo, engxenyeni engenhla ikhanda. Yisishiso ungasabalalisa imizwa optic, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.

ukwelashwa sinusitis

Ukwazi kahle ukuthi phakathi imigomo emibili - sinusitis futhi sinusitis - umehluko imayelana ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene sinusitis, futhi, siyobe senza kahle ukufunda. Asikho isidingo ukusheshe aphuze imithi elwa namagciwane. Bazokusiza kuphela uma sinusitis esibangelwe igciwane, kodwa kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo kuka ezibangelwa amagciwane. Futhi imithi elwa namagciwane amandla kawakho amagciwane.

Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila nokuqinisekisa ukususwa isikhwehlela ngokweqile kanye ubomvu kusukela sinuses. Njengoba for izidakamizwa, imithi elwa namagciwane, antihistamine kanye yokuvula amakhala kumele udokotela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase ngisho nokuhlinzwa kudingeke.

ukwelashwa Non-izidakamizwa ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela uma sinusitis ezinjalo, kungukuthi ephelezelwa inkambo acute ukutheleleka. Ukugeza nokuhlanzeka ukunisela ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, phuza uketshezi, umusi inhalations - lawa izinyathelo ezokwenza lula isimo lesiguli.

Prevention sinusitis

Konke ilula: ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ezifana sinusitis, kudingeka kahle ukuqedela ikhambi zonke izinhlobo rhinitis, ngesikhathi ukwelapha amazinyo, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa kahle kwezinso yokwakheka e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, futhi futhi sisebenzele ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.