Ihlathi - umcebo wetfu! Value, ukulondeka nesivikelo kwamahlathi. ihlathi Russian

Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet kwakukhona iziqubulo "Ihlathi - lena ingcebo yethu" noma "Londoloza Yehlathi". Futhi ngempela, kuba umthombo izinkuni, okungase isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu fuel, futhi izinto zokwakha, iphepha, nezinye zokukhulekela womuntu. Futhi uma aphathe kule nsiza ngokucophelela, ngokuhlakanipha, kungenzeka ukuthola izinzuzo eside kwezomnotho, bathuthukise imvelo of lonke izwe.

Kuyini ihlathi, na?

Ihlathi nge iphuzu ezindawo nezinto eziphilayo umbono - lokhu kuyinto indawo enkudlwana, izihlahla yene, izihlahla phakathi kwabo kanye nezinye izimila. amahlathi Russian hlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-850 amahektha endaweni Imininingwane zensimu (1,712,518,700 amahektha - endaweni nesimo) ..

Ehlathini Emvelweni, okuyinto ezihlobene eduze abaphilayo-non-eziphilayo izinto eziphilayo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kuhlanganisa zonke izitshalo, nezilwanyana ezincane kanye nezilwane. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama - umoya, amanzi nomhlabathi. Futhi kusukela ingxenye ezingaphili (abiotic) kuncike yokwakheka ihlathi, flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Iqhaza yamahlathi nemvelo

Uma ekuqaleni ukuze ihlathi emasimini babephathwa njengoba nje abathengi, kodwa namuhla isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Baningi abaholi bezigaba ezihlukahlukene, umnotho nakwezepolitiki athoma ukulemuka bona ehlathini - ingcebo yethu, futhi waqala ukubiza okwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo eningi. Umthelela emvelweni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ukuhlanganyela umjikelezo wamanzi ngokwemvelo futhi ukusekela ibhalansi amanzi.
• Kumiswa ikhava inhlabathi.
• Ukuba khona amahlathi kunomthelela kwetinhlavu sezulu kanye sezulu.
• Scaffolding ungehlisa inani carbon emkhathini, kanjalo kuncishiswe Isivuvu.

Iqhaza yamahlathi emnothweni wesifundazwe

Ngisho ngezikhathi Kievan Rus kwaba ihlathi ezibalulekile. ingcebo yethu itholakala ngezindlela eziningi uyisebenzisa. Isibonelo, lokhu:

• umthombo izilwane nezitshalo ukudla;
• zokwakha;
• umthombo uphethiloli (ukhuni, amalahle, bio-zokubasa);
• izinto zokusetshenziswa for umkhakha ezifana uginindela nephepha, amakhemikhali, ukhuni;
• umthombo ukudla izilwane.

izitshalo Green izihlahla - ezemvelo kanye elawulwa - babe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabantu. Izinkuni uyakwazi ukuguqula ingxenye contaminants, ikakhulukazi emkhathini. Lezi izindawo ibe enkulu degree coniferous, birch kanye Linden izinkuni. Basuke ukuncela kahle uthuli nokungcoliswa zezimboni, yingakho emizini eyenziwa WOKUTSHALA IZIHLAHLA ngesimo amapaki lezixuku. Oluyingozi esabelwe uhlobo oluthile isihlahla, ukukhuthaza ekululameni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi leli hlathi - ingcebo yethu, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela futhi okunengqondo-ke.

Ingakulimaza ukugawula engenangqondo izihlahla

Nakuba ugodo self-ukuzandisa, abese-ecosystem self-ephulukisa, idinga ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni izici ezihlukahlukene elimazayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukusetshenziswa kahle izinkuni eside futhi anda ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Inani ihlathi kunzima overestimate. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi indima yakhe ayizange ichazwe isikhathi eside, Russian Federation yabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ezifundeni ezithile.

Ukuze le nhlekelele enkulu kubangelwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ogwini Aral Sea. Ukubhujiswa izihlahla baphule ibhalansi wayewuqonda umjikelezo wamanzi ezindaweni eduze phezu kolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho yokuhwamuka anda futhi isizinda ngisho engalawuliwe amanzi ukunisela umhlaba wokulima. Aral Sea is ngakho baba engajulile, ngalo lahlukaniswa laba amachibi ezimbili.

Ukuze uthole isimo efuze le iholele ngokubhujiswa kwalesi izihlahla ngasogwini we iVolga. Umfula baba engajulile ngokwanele ukuthi imikhumbi nge okusalungiswa ezijulile abakwazi udabula siteshi. Isidingo ukutshala mass amahlathi okwenza emashumini ambalwa edlule, izinhlekelele zemvelo wawa. Mhlawumbe-ke, izinga lamanzi bayovuka kancane.

amahlathi Russian nokuvikelwa yabo

Kusukela izihlahla zidlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni futhi kuthinte isimo emvelweni, zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kanye nokuvikelwa. ERussia, ukuze zivikeleke esikhishwe imithetho yase elawula inqubo ukusetshenziswa kwamahlathi, kanye izinyathelo ukuze zivikeleke futhi sokubuyiselwa.

Ngokwe- "uMthetho-Environmental Protection" soMthethosisekelo, Yehlathi Code, Civil Code, Simemetelo ngeNhlangano yeziZwe kanye nezinye izimiso, Ukuvikelwa ihlathi yenziwa izindlela zokuqapha, nokugcina ihlathi yokusungula, ukuthuthukiswa namahlathi. Zonke lezi zinyathelo futhi inhlangano yabo efanele evumela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yemvelo. Inani kunabo bonke phakathi kwabo bathola amaHlathi - ngosizo lwabo ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ukuvikelwa izihlahla nezinye izimila.

Amahlathi namahlathi

amahlathi Russian zidinga ukuvikelwa kanye sengqondo ngokucophelela. Umzimba omkhulu, okuyinto waziphatha kuyinto namahlathi. It has imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa yehlathi emasimini kusukela ukugawula okungagunyaziwe;
• ezivimbayo futhi asivikele ezinambuzaneni;
• ukususwa esifike ngesikhathi izingodo ezibolile ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomlilo;
• ukuphepha umlilo;
• Ukuvikelwa nezilwane ekuqothulweni;
• ukutshala izithombo ezintsha ngoba WOKUTSHALA IZIHLAHLA.

Izinyathelo ezinjalo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugcine nangohlobo lwezinto ihlathi Russia. AmaHlathi ungakwazi ukulawula inani ekilasini ngalinye ukusika izihlahla kanye izithombo lokubikezela, kanjalo ngokugcina imithi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni by. Uma isilawuli esinjalo kwenziwa ezingezinhle, ezinye izihlahla Besizokujanyiselelwa kwenye engalawuliwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho ushintsho bebengaba lonke zezilwane nezimila. zonke izinyathelo esibanzi kuphela ongasindisa ehlathini. ingcebo yethu wandise, sisekhona unyaka ngamunye.

Ihlathi nomlilo Ukuvikelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi leli hlathi - ingcebo yethu, futhi kumele avikelwe, kuze kube manje inkinga enkulu umlilo. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile ukusha kwamahlathi zenzeka ehlobo, esibonakala by umswakama ongaphakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ukungabi khona kwezulu isikhathi eside. Ikakhulukazi umlilo lubhebhethekise e umoya onamandla. Naphezu imithetho yokuthi ngiyingane yokutholwa, ngesisekelo zethu ezingokwenyama wokuthatha amagadango agcwele zokuvikela kanye nemililo ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Mayelana nalesi ukwehluleka kusikisela imililo wahlupheka amahlathi Russia ngisho amadolobha. Ngo-2014, lowo mlilo ziyinsakavukela kangangokuba ngo-June, u wakhipha isimemezelo esikhethekile ku nokuchibiyela imithetho yokulawula phezu ukuthembeka ulwazi ukuphepha umlilo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva imililo Zabaikalye (April 2014), lase-Amur (April 2014) futhi-Irkutsk. Ezindaweni eziningi, owethulwa izindlela eziphuthumayo kanye intuba yokungena abakhileyo ehlathini emaphandleni aseduze.

Mhlawumbe esikhathini imishini esizayo nobuchwepheshe kuzovumela ukuvimbela ukusha kwamahlathi, kodwa kuze kube endaweni afanayo imbozwe inyuka umlilo. Lapho bonke abantu uyoqaphela kakhudlwana kanye nemithi ke kuzodala impahla ephezulu ebangeni base lobuchwepheshe, bese ukuzivikela zizosebenza ngaphezulu.