Kwemithombo yezebhoduluko. Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo nezindlela ukuzixazulula

izinsiza Environmental kufake tinhlobonhlobo izingxenye imvelo adala ukulinganisela ngokwemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa: ezweni, abantu, umoya, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, zokwakheka Geological nokuningi. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi kwemithombo yezebhoduluko zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3: eziphilayo, izinto futhi uxhumanise amandla abo.

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona ukulingana phakathi izingxenye kwemvelo, yingakho kukhona izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinkinga zempilo esikhathini labantu emhlabeni. Kuyini okwamanje ukusongela kakhulu Ngomhlaba?

ukungcola komoya

Air - kuyisisekelo umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato: inikeza umoya-mpilo obalulekile ngoba emishinini yokuphefumula, futhi isuka ukukhanya isikhutha, okubangela izitshalo okwenziwa.

Ngeshwa, kuba emoyeni futhi iningi imfucuza livela ukusebenza izimboni, imishini, amadivayisi ekhaya-ukusetshenziswa. ukungcola komoya - iyinkinga kwezinsiza endaweni esizungezile emhlabeni kwamaplanethi.

Ngenxa yokuthi e esemoyeni izinto uncharacteristic ukuthi deplete ungqimba lwe-ozone emkhathini. Lokhu kuholela emisebeni ultraviolet eqinile, okuyinto kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokweqile carbon dioxide emkhathini ukwandisa Isivuvu, nakho kunomthelela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, encibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, desiccation nenhlabathi ngaphambilini evundile.

Emadolobheni amaningi kudlulwe okuqukethwe izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ngakho ezandayo abanomdlavuza, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo senhliziyo. Ngokuwasebenzisa ngaphansi kwesivikelo kwemithombo yezebhoduluko, ingafinyelela attenuation amathonya ayingozi.

Bonke ababambiqhaza nezimboni ungcolisa kumele zithathe amanyathelo ukufaka izitshalo ukwelashwa kanye izicupho ukungcola. Umphakathi yesayensi kumelwe sihlanganise amabutho ukuthola eminye imithombo kagesi, okuzokwenza ongawungcolisi umoya umlilo. Ngisho ngumhlali abavamile anganikela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka emoyeni, nje kokuba washintsha esuka umshini ngebhayisekili.

ongcolile nomsindo

idolobha ngalinye - it is a indlela ukuthi akagcini ngeminithi. Nsuku zonke emigwaqweni kunezinkulungwane imishini, amakhulu izimboni kanye inqwaba izakhiwo umsebenzi. Noise - liwumbimbi ongenakugwenywa yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu, futhi edolobheni iba nesitha sangempela.

Ososayensi wafakazela ukuthi umsindo njalo kuthinta isimo ngokwengqondo umuntu, izitho zakhe asizwe ngisho inhliziyo, ubuthongo thuthuva, ukucindezeleka kwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi ehlaselwe izingane izakhamuzi esezikhulile.

Nciphisa kunomsindo kunzima kakhulu ngoba awukwazi yonkhe imigwaqo kanye nezimboni eduze, kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhinyabezeka kwayo ku womuntu, kudinga:

• Personal izinto zokuzivikela lwezisebenzi enobungozi ukukhiqizwa.
• izindawo Green emhlabeni imithombo umsindo. Izihlahla kuzothatha umsindo kunyakaza ngokwabo, ngaleyo ndlela wasindisa abahlali izindlu eseduze.
• ekwakhekeni kwezicubu yedolobha, okuyinto uyoqeda ukudlula ephahlwe esimatasa eduze izakhiwo zokuhlala. Amakamelo okulala niya uhlangothi komgwaqo.

ukungcola Khanyisa

Abaningi ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi ukukhanya - umthombo ukungcoliswa, uma kwenzeka ukuthi labhalwa umuntu.

Umuzi inezinkulungwane ukukhanyisa zalapho efakwe kalula ukuhamba ebusuku, kodwa odokotela Sekuyisikhathi eside okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi, ngenxa yokuthi imizana cishe emhlabeni ukukhanya iwashi, kubukela phansi impilo kubantu abaphethwe jikelele silwane.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi abantu abahlala isigqi yemvelo. Imini nobusuku - main olulawulayo iwashi isigwedlo, kodwa ngenxa njalo ukukhanyisa umzimba uqala udidekile lapho ukuya khona, lapho bakwazi ukuvuka. Sikhatsi sekuphumula iphazamisekile, okwandisa izifo, avele iloli sezinzwa.

Singathini ngezilwane, okuyinto, eqondiswa ukukhanya amadolobha, astray befa, breaking ngokumelene isakhiwo.

ukungcola Khanyisa kuyingxenye izinkinga zezwe kwemvelo nezisombululo zabo emadolobheni ahlukene kungaba ezahlukene: ukwethulwa isikhathi sokubuya ekhaya ngaphandle kokukhanya, ukusetshenziswa izibani emgwaqweni nge namakepisi ngeke uhlakaze ukukhanya okulahlwayo ukulondoloza ukukhanya imodi ezakhiweni nje ukukhubaza ukukhanyisa lapho isetshenziswa kuphela ngenxa ubuhle.

radiocontamination

fuel Radioactive - kungcono okuhle nokubi lwesintu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi catastrophically kuyamthinta.

kwazo imisebe kuyinto ekhona ngemuva zemvelo zinhlobo metal enhlabathini, kanye kusukela core kule planethi. Kodwa konke okuphakathi imikhawulo, owabangela umonakalo omkhulu kangaka ukuze imvelo. Gene kuguquka, ukugula ngemisebe, ukutheleleka kwenhlabathi - ngemiphumela izinto radioactive kanye nokuxhumana womuntu.

ukulondolozwa Environmental kwemithombo yemvelo kanye ndoda ngokwakhe uyoba kungenzeka kuphela uma ayengeke asetshenziswe futhi lwahlolwa zenuzi, futhi kuchitha enemisebe kusukela ukukhiqizwa uzobe zilahlwe ngendlela ebonisa ukukhathalela esivikelekile ngaphezulu.

ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu Sekuyisikhathi eside uthathwa njengohlaka inkinga ezimele kwemvelo. I nemiphumela yezenzo zesintu kukhona abuhlungu: izinguzunga zeqhwa kuthiwa zincibilika, izilwandle kuthiwa ukufudumala, futhi kuzo izinga lamanzi linyuka, izifo ezintsha, izilwane uthuthe kwamanye zindawo, kukhona izindawo eziphenduka ugwadule, namazwe evundile zinyamalale.

Isizathu salokhu umphumela - umsebenzi womuntu asebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwenzeke emkhathini, wagawula amahlathi, angcolile, okwandisa edolobheni.

Isixazululo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi alondoloze kwemithombo yezebhoduluko.
2. Ukwandisa endaweni zasemazweni.
3. Thola izixazululo ezintsha ukususwa izinto eziyingozi ezivela emoyeni, umhlabathi namanzi.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ubuchwepheshe manje ososayensi bayatfutfuka ukuba abambe futhi esitolo carbon dioxide ngomshoshaphansi.

MSW landfill

I okunye umuntu eba, kulapho lisebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe ezidayiswayo. Amathani amalebula, amaphakheji, amabhokisi, imishini esetshenziswa ithathwa lamalokishi nsukuzonke, kanye nenani waste kuphela ezikhulayo usuku ngalunye oludlulayo.

Ngaphansi imfucuza landfill manje abathintekayo ezindaweni catastrophically ezinkulu. Ezinye zibonakala ngisho ukusuka endaweni. Ososayensi okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi: ukungcoliswa zenhlabathi, emoyeni kanye nomhlaba udoti isitoreji ezindaweni kuthinta kakhulu imvelo, ezithinta zonke izingxenye nemvelo futhi indoda kanye.

Winning kuphela ukwethulwa kabusha ubuchwepheshe lonke, kanye nokuqinisekisa kwathatha ngokushesha degradable impahla emaphaketheni.

Ukuze ukuze izizukulwane ezazizolandela siphila ezweni ephephile, kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana sina zonke izinkinga zemvelo nezindlela ukuzixazulula. Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa imizamo wonke amazwe, kungenzeka ukuze siqede isimo inhlekelele imvelo. Ngeshwa, uthi amaningi awakulungele lokhu ukuze bahlabele izinzuzo zezomnotho kubo nezingane nabazukulu bazo.